福建漳州某中学2026届高三高考模拟二英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建漳州某中学2026届高三高考模拟二英语试题一、阅读理解AAsanaffiliate(附属队)oftheNewYorkMets,afamousMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)team,theSyracuseMetsservesasacrucialsteppingstoneforplayersaimingtoreachtheMajorLeagues.Ifyou’reafanofbaseballorplayerdevelopment,theirgamesareagreatwaytoseerisingstarsinaction!WhattoExpectatSyracuseMetsGames●ExcitinggamesfeaturingpromisingplayersontheirwaytoMLB.●Funpromotionssuchasthemenights,fireworks,andspecialgiveaways.●Family-friendlyatmosphere,withgreatfood,drinks,andseatingoffered.SyracuseMetsHomeGamesTuesday,1April-Sunday,21September2025NBTBankStadium,Syracuse,NewYorkTicketsTicketTypePriceDescriptionDugoutBox$25NearthefrontofthefieldwithacloserviewOutfieldBox$20FrontsectionoftheoutfieldwithanopenviewUpperReserved$18Uppersectionsofthestadium4-TopTable$150Four-persontablewithmorespaceandcomfortNotesSeniors(62+)andkids(12&under)geta$4discountonUpperReservedseats.Tableseatsoffertableserviceforfoodanddrinks.KnowbeforeyoubuyIfagameispostponedorrescheduledduetoweatherorotherreasons,yourticketwillbevalidforthenewdate.Ifagameiscanceledandnotrescheduled,wewillautomaticallyprocessrefunds(退款).Ifagameoccursasscheduledandtheticketholdercannotattend,refundsarenotoffered.YoucanchangeyourticketanduseitforanySyracuseMetsHomeGamewithin1yearoftheoriginallyscheduledeventtheticketwaspurchasedfor.1.WhatcanbeanticipatedatSyracuseMetsGames?A.MeetingMLBstarplayers. B.Enjoyingfreefoodanddrinks.C.Witnessingemergingathletes’growth. D.Receivingfamily-friendlygiveaways.2.Whichtickettypechargesthemost?A.DugoutBox. B.OutfieldBox.C.UpperReserved. D.4-TopTable.3.Whatwillhappentoticketholdersifagameisdelayed?A.Theyneedtopayfornewtickets.B.Theywouldgetrefundsautomatically.C.Theycanusetheticketsforthenewdate.D.Theycouldreselltheticketswithinoneyear.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SyracuseMets球队比赛的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhattoExpectatSyracuseMetsGames部分中“ExcitinggamesfeaturingpromisingplayersontheirwaytoMLB.(精彩的比赛，有前途的球员正在前往MLB的路上)”可知，在SyracuseMets的比赛中可以见证新兴运动员的成长。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“DugoutBox$25(内野前排座位25美元)”；“OutfieldBox$20(外野前排座位20美元)”；“UpperReserved$18(上层预留座位18美元)”；“4-TopTable$150(四人桌座位150美元)”可知，4-TopTable的票价是150美元，人均37.5美元，是所有票型中价格最高的。所以“4-TopTable.(四人桌座位)”是收费最高的票型。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Knowbeforeyoubuy部分中“Ifagameispostponedorrescheduledduetoweatherorotherreasons,yourticketwillbevalidforthenewdate.(如果比赛因天气或其他原因被推迟或重新安排，您的门票在新的日期仍然有效)”可知，如果比赛推迟，持票者可以在新的日期使用门票。故选C。BSarahThompsonfacedconstantchallengesduetoherhearingimpairment(听力障碍).Fromayoungage,shewasoftentoldwhatshecouldn’tdo,butSarahwasdeterminedtoshowtheworldwhatshecouldachieve.Afterbeingrejectedfrommultiplejobsbecauseofherdisability,shedecidedtofoundOceanBreezeCrafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,todemonstratethatherdisabilitywouldneverdefineherlimits.OceanBreezeCraftsbeganasasmallworkshopinSarah’sapartment,butitquicklygrewintoaflourishing(繁荣的)business.Today,hereco-friendlyproducts,includinghandmadejewelryandhomedecorations,aresoldinshopsacrossthecountry.However,Sarah’smissiongoesfarbeyondcreatingbeautifulitems.Sheofferedemploymentopportunitiestoindividualswithdisabilities.Sarahbelievesthateveryonedeservesachancetocontribute,regardlessoftheirchallenges.EachemployeeatOceanBreezeCraftsistrainedinvariousaspectsofthebusiness,fromdesigningproductstomanagingorders,helpingthemgainvaluableskillsandconfidence.Oneofthecompany’smostinnovativeinitiativesisits“Sign&Design”program,whereproductpackagingincludessimplesignlanguageinstructionstoenhanceunderstandingofthedeafcommunity.ThisprogramreflectsSarah’spassionforbridgingthegapbetweenthehearingandhearing-impairedworlds.Shehopesthesesmallstepswillencouragebroaderconversationsaboutinclusivity.OceanBreezeCraftsalsoreinvestsitsprofitsinthecommunity.Apartoftheearningsfundssignlanguageworkshopsforlocalschools,jobtrainingprogramsfordisabledindividuals,andsustainabilityprojects.Sarah’svisionisnotjustaboutrunningasuccessfulbusiness—it’saboutcreatinglastingchange.Shedreamsofaworldwherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarevaluedfortheirabilities,notjudgedbytheirlimitations.Withthesupportofherteamandagrowingcustomerbase,OceanBreezeCraftscontinuestoexpanditsimpact,provingthatwithdeterminationandsympathy,barrierscanbebroken,andlivescanbetransformed.4.WhydidSarahfoundOceanBreezeCrafts?A.Toearnaliving. B.Toproveherabilities.C.Topromotedisabilityeducation. D.Tohelphearing-impairedpeople.5.WhatdoesOceanBreezeCraftsdotohelpitsstaff?A.Offerthemfreedailyproducts. B.Fundtheireducationindeafschools.C.Traintheminpracticalworkingskills. D.Exposethemtonewtechnologies.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Sarah’seffortstohelpthedeafcommunity.B.Sarah’sdevotiontosignlanguageteaching.C.Themarketingstrategiesusedbythecompany.D.Thesuccessofthe“Sign&Design”program.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A.Determinedandfar-sighted. B.Independentandpatient.C.Humorousandkind-hearted. D.Optimisticandhumble.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听力障碍者SarahThompson创立OceanBreezeCrafts公司的经历，以及她通过企业帮助残障人士、促进社会包容的举措。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterbeingrejectedfrommultiplejobsbecauseofherdisability,shedecidedtofoundOceanBreezeCrafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,todemonstratethatherdisabilitywouldneverdefineherlimits.(在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办海风工艺品公司，这是一家可持续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限)”可知，Sarah创立公司的目的是证明自己的能力，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“EachemployeeatOceanBreezeCraftsistrainedinvariousaspectsofthebusiness,fromdesigningproductstomanagingorders,helpingthemgainvaluableskillsandconfidence.(OceanBreezeCrafts的每位员工都接受了业务各个方面的培训，从设计产品到管理订单，帮助他们获得宝贵的技能和信心)”可知，公司通过培训实用技能帮助员工，故选C。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Oneofthecompany’smostinnovativeinitiativesisits‘Sign&Design’program,whereproductpackagingincludessimplesignlanguageinstructionstoenhanceunderstandingofthedeafcommunity.(该公司最具创新性的举措之一是其‘Sign&Design’项目，该项目的产品包装包括简单的手语说明，以提高聋人社区的理解)”和“OceanBreezeCraftsalsoreinvestsitsprofitsinthecommunity.Apartoftheearningsfundssignlanguageworkshopsforlocalschools,jobtrainingprogramsfordisabledindividuals,andsustainabilityprojects.(OceanBreezeCrafts也将其利润再投资于社区。收入的一部分用于资助当地学校的手语讲习班、残疾人就业培训项目和可持续发展项目)”可知，第三段主要描述旨在提高聋人社区的理解的“Sign&Design”项目和公司利润用于资助聋人社区相关活动（如手语工作坊、残障人士职业培训），故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“butSarahwasdeterminedtoshowtheworldwhatshecouldachieve.Afterbeingrejectedfrommultiplejobsbecauseofherdisability,shedecidedtofoundOceanBreezeCrafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,todemonstratethatherdisabilitywouldneverdefineherlimits.(但Sarah决心向世界展示她能取得的成就。在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办OceanBreezeCrafts，这是一家可持续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限)”和最后一段中“Sarah’svisionisnotjustaboutrunningasuccessfulbusiness—it’saboutcreatinglastingchange.(Sarah的愿景不仅仅是经营一家成功的企业，而是创造持久的变化)”以及“provingthatwithdeterminationandsympathy,barrierscanbebroken,andlivescanbetransformed(证明有决心和同情，障碍可以被打破，生活可以改变)”可知，Sarah很有决心且OceanBreezeCrafts是一家可持续的手工制品公司，她希望创造持久的变化，说明她有远见，故选A。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatsetssuccessfulpeopleapart?Coulditbethewayhowtheyusetheirminds?Dr.JosephMurphybelievesthesecretliesinthesubconsciousmind(潜意识).Hisbook,ThePowerofYourSubconsciousMind,showshowthishiddenforcecanhelpyoureachyourfullpotentialandchangeyourlife.Thebookisstructuredinaneasy-to-readformat,withshort,clearchaptersthatexplaincomplexideasineverydaylanguage.Murphy,whostudiedreligion,philosophy,andpsychology,usessimplewordstodescribehowthesubconsciousworks.Eachchaptercoversadifferenttopic—likepicturinggoals,sayingpositivethings,orimprovinghealth—andgivespracticalstepswithreal-lifeexamples.Murphybeginsbydrawingacleardistinctionbetweenthetwopartsofthebrain:theconsciousandthesubconscious.Murphythenarguesthatthesubconsciousmindisanunlimitedsourceofcreativitythatinfluencesourhabitsandhealth,andbyunitingmentallyandemotionallywiththegoodyouwishtoembody(体现),thecreativepowerofyoursubconsciouswillrespondaccordingly.However,thebook’srealstrengthisitspracticalapplication.Murphyprovidescasestudiesandexamplesthatdemonstratehowrealpeoplehaveusedtheseprinciplestoachievepersonalsuccess.Whetherit’sfinancialstability,careeradvancement,orpersonalrelationships,thetechniquescanbeapplieduniversally.However,thebookisn’tperfect.Murphy’sfriendlystyleandwideknowledge—fromreligiontoscience—makeitinteresting,butsomeideas,likethelawofattraction,don’thavestrongevidence.Thismightbotherreaderswhowantfacts.Evenso,thepracticaltipsstandout.Whetheryouwantabetterjob,health,orrelationships,ThePowerofYourSubconsciousMindcangiveyoutoolstoshapeyourlifewithyourthoughts—apowerfulideaworthtrying.8.WhatcharacterizesMurphy’swritingstyle?A.Longchaptersontheories. B.Bigideasinsimplelanguage.C.Practicalstepswithoutexamples. D.Complextheoriesinacademiclanguage.9.HowcouldpeopleachievepersonalsuccessaccordingtoMurphy?A.Byworkinghard. B.Byvisualizinggoalsdaily.C.Bybuildingapositivemindset. D.Bychanginghabitsandreactions.10.Whomightbetheleastinterestedinthebook?A.Evidence-drivenreaders. B.Positivemindsetseekers.C.Successstrategylearners. D.Personalgrowthenthusiasts.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topresentaself-helpbook. B.Tolistmethodsforsuccess.C.Toencourageoptimisticthinking. D.Toexplainsubconsciousmechanisms.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了约瑟夫・墨菲博士的著作《潜意识的力量》，探讨其核心观点及价值。墨菲认为成功的关键在于潜意识的运用，书中通过简明易懂的语言和日常案例，阐述了潜意识如何帮助人们挖掘潜能、改变生活。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thebookisstructuredinaneasy-to-readformat,withshort,clearchaptersthatexplaincomplexideasineverydaylanguage.Murphy,whostudiedreligion,philosophy,andpsychology,usessimplewordstodescribehowthesubconsciousworks.(这本书的结构是一个易于阅读的格式，用简短，清晰的章节，用日常语言解释复杂的想法。研究过宗教、哲学和心理学的墨菲用简单的语言描述了潜意识是如何工作的。)”可知，Murphy的写作风格是用简单的语言解释复杂的思想。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段提到“byunitingmentallyandemotionallywiththegoodyouwishtoembody(体现),thecreativepowerofyoursubconsciouswillrespondaccordingly(通过在精神上和情感上与你希望体现的美好结合起来，你潜意识的创造力就会相应地做出反应。)”，结合第二段提到的“sayingpositivethings(说积极的事情)”等内容可知，Murphy认为人们可以通过建立积极的心态（将精神和情感与想要体现的美好事物相结合，说积极的话等都属于建立积极心态的范畴）来实现个人成功。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“butsomeideas,likethelawofattraction,don’thavestrongevidence.Thismightbotherreaderswhowantfacts.(但是有些观点，比如吸引力法则，并没有强有力的证据。这可能会困扰那些想要了解事实的读者。)”可知，一些像吸引力法则这样的观点没有强有力的证据，这可能会使追求事实的读者困扰。所以以证据为导向的读者（Evidence-drivenreaders）可能对这本书最不感兴趣。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Dr.JosephMurphy的书《ThePowerofYourSubconsciousMind》，包括书的内容、写作风格、优点和不足等，这本书是关于自我提升的（self-help）。B选项“Tolistmethodsforsuccess”（列出成功的方法）只是书中的部分内容；C选项“Toencourageoptimisticthinking”（鼓励乐观思考）也只是书的部分作用；D选项“Toexplainsubconsciousmechanisms(解释潜意识机制)”同样只是书的部分内容。所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一本自助类书籍。故选A项。DTherearesafetyregulationsthatlimithowhighplanescanfly.Theseregulationsensurethesafetyofaircraftoperationsandtheprotectionofairspace.Ingeneral,commercialaircraftoperateataltitudes(高度)between30,000and40,000feet,whileprivateplanesmayflylowerdependingontheirtypeandpurpose.Differenttypesofaircraftoperateundervariousairtrafficregulations.Commercialjetstypicallyflyathigheraltitudesduetotheirsizeandenginecapabilities,whichallowsthemtoavoidturbulence(湍流)andoptimizefuelefficiency.Incontrast,smallerprivateplanesusuallyflyataltitudesbelow25,000feet.Thisaltitudedifferenceispartlyduetothelimitedcapabilitiesofsmalleraircraftandtheneedtomaintainsafedistancesfromcommercialtraffic.Thepositiveaspectoftheseregulationsisthattheyenhancesafetyintheskies.Forexample,theFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)ensuresthataircraftmaintainvertical(垂直的)separationfromeachotheratflyingaltitudes.Thisreducestheriskofmid-aircollisions(碰撞).Additionally,operatingathigheraltitudesallowsplanestoavoidweatherdisturbances,suchasthunderstormsandturbulence,furtherimprovingpassengercomfortandsafety.Onthenegativeside,altituderestrictionscanlimittheoperationalflexibilityofsomeaircraft.Smallerplanesmayberestrictedbyregulatorylimits,whichcanhinder(阻碍)theirflightpathsandefficiency.AccordingtoastudybytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)in2019,loweroperatingaltitudescanincreaseexposuretoobstaclessuchasbuildingsandterrain,raisingsafetyconcernsforprivatepilots.Tooptimizeflightsafetyandefficiency,pilotsshouldadheretoregulatoryaltitudelimitsbasedontheiraircrafttype.Theyshouldalsoconsiderfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandairspacerestrictions.Forprivatepilots,flyingincontrolledairspacemayrequirealtitudeadjustmentstoensureobedience.ItisessentialforallpilotstostayinformedaboutregulationsfromagenciesliketheFAAtomakesafeandinformedflightdecisions.12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs1-2?A.Privatejetsflylowertoavoidturbulence.B.Differenttypesofaircraftoperateunderthesameairtrafficregulations.C.Flyingathigheraltitudeshelpcommercialplanesusefuelefficiently.D.Smallerplanesoperateataltitudesbetween30,000and40,000feet.13.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofaltituderulesforsmallerprivateplanes?A.Theyconsumemorefuel.B.Theyareexposedtomoreobstacles.C.Theycannotflyincontrolledairspace.D.Theyareunequallytreatedascommercialjets.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adhereto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Create. B.Adjust. C.Illustrate. D.Follow.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducedistinctionsbetweentwotypesofplanes.B.Toexplaindifferentflyingaltitudesofcommercialandprivatejets.C.Toshowthebackgroundofsafetyregulations.D.Toexplorehowplanesavoidweatherdisturbances.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Commercialjetstypicallyflyathigheraltitudesduetotheirsizeandenginecapabilities,whichallowsthemtoavoidturbulence(湍流)andoptimizefuelefficiency.(由于其尺寸和发动机性能，商用喷气式飞机通常在更高的高度飞行，这使它们能够避免湍流并优化燃油效率)”可知，商用喷气式飞机在较高的高度上进行飞行，可以让它们避免湍流和提升燃油的使用效率。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AccordingtoastudybytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)in2019,loweroperatingaltitudescanincreaseexposuretoobstaclessuchasbuildingsandterrain,raisingsafetyconcernsforprivatepilots.(根据美国国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）2019年的一项研究，较低的飞行高度可能会增加对建筑物和地形等障碍物的暴露，从而引发私人飞行员的安全担忧)”可知，较低的操作高度可能会面临更多的障碍。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Tooptimizeflightsafetyandefficiency,pilotsshouldadheretoregulatoryaltitudelimitsbasedontheiraircrafttype.Theyshouldalsoconsiderfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandairspacerestrictions.Forprivatepilots,flyingincontrolledairspacemayrequirealtitudeadjustmentstoensureobedience.ItisessentialforallpilotstostayinformedaboutregulationsfromagenciesliketheFAAtomakesafeandinformedflightdecisions.(为了优化飞行安全和效率，飞行员应根据其飞机类型adhereto监管高度限制。他们还应考虑天气状况和空域限制等因素。对于私人飞行员来说，在受控空域飞行可能需要调整高度以确保服从。所有飞行员都必须了解美国联邦航空局等机构的规定，以便做出安全和明智的飞行决策)”可知，所有飞行员都必须遵守规定，做出安全和明智的飞行决策，为了优化飞行的安全性和效率，飞行员应该遵守基于他们的飞机型号的高度限制要求，划线短语意为“遵守”，与Follow意义相近。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ingeneral,commercialaircraftoperateataltitudes(高度)between30,000and40,000feet,whileprivateplanesmayflylowerdependingontheirtypeandpurpose.(一般来说，商用飞机在30000至40000英尺的高度运行，而私人飞机可能会根据其类型和用途飞得更低)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定，目的在于介绍解释商用飞机和私人飞机的不同飞行高度，以及做出这样限制的多种原因。故选B。EHumanwastecouldhelpfarmersSometypesoffarmingareharmfultotheplanet.___16___Alotofcropsneedextranutritiontogrow,sofarmersaddsubstancescalledfertilizers(肥料)totheirsoiltoboostplants’growth.Theseareimportantbecausetheykeepcropshealthyandmakesurethatthereisenoughfoodforpeopleandanimals.___17___Everyyear,farmersaroundtheworldspendhugeamountsofmoneyonatotalof205milliontonsoffertilizers,leadingtoseverewaterpollutionandlossofbiodiversity.___18___Theyaremostlymadeinfactoriesbyburningnaturalgasandmixingitwithminerals.Producingfertilizerstakesalotofenergyandthewholeprocess—fromdiggingoutthemineralstotransportingthefinalproducttofarms—createspollution.Thispollutionincludescarbondioxide,agasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Nevertheless,amethodknownasbiochartechnology,whichisalreadyusedtomakefuel,couldturnhumanwasteintoadifferenttypeoffertilizer.Thenewstudysuggeststhiscouldbebetterfortheplanetandcheaperforfarmers.Humanwasteisrichinnutrientswhichplantslove.___19___Evenworse,itcanalsocontainleftovermedicines,microplasticsandpoisonousmetals.Accordingtothenewstudy,biochartechnologycanturnhumanwasteintosafeplantfood.Theprocessiscalledpyrolysis,wherethewasteisheatedupinspecialtanks.___20___Besides,thewasteismadeintosolid,dryblocks,whichareupto90%smallerandlighterthantheoriginalform,whichwouldmakeitmucheasiertostoreandtransport.A.Fertilizersareusuallyamixofcertainchemicals.B.Whatisbeneficialtoplantsisbeneficialtotheenvironment.C.Onthenegativeside,itcancarryharmfulbacteriaandviruses.D.Butwithtoomuchuseoffertilizers,thequalityofcropssuffers.E.Unfortunately,theyareexpensiveandcomeatanenvironmentalcost.F.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatcouldchangethankstohumanwaste.G.Theharmfulstuffinthewastewon’tbeaproblemasitcanberemovedintheprocess.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍传统化肥存在污染环境、成本高昂等问题，而生物炭技术可将人类废弃物转化为安全肥料，为农业提供新方向。（40字左右）【16题详析】根据前文“Sometypesoffarmingareharmfultotheplanet.(有些农业类型对地球有害。)”以及下文围绕“人类废弃物可转化为肥料”的核心内容可知，此空需起到转折过渡作用，引出解决农业污染的新方法。F选项“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatcouldchangethankstohumanwaste.(然而，一项新的研究发现，由于人类废弃物，这种情况可能会改变。)”中“that”指代前文“农业对地球有害”的现状，“change”引出下文的新方案，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据前文“Theseareimportantbecausetheykeepcropshealthyandmakesurethatthereisenoughfoodforpeopleandanimals.(这些（化肥）很重要，因为它们能保持作物健康，并确保人类和动物有足够的食物。)”以及后文“Everyyear,farmersaroundtheworldspendhugeamountsofmoneyonatotalof205milliontonsoffertilizers,leadingtoseverewaterpollutionandlossofbiodiversity.(每年，全球农民在总计2.05亿吨化肥上花费巨额资金，导致严重的水污染和生物多样性丧失。)”可知，此空需转折说明化肥的负面影响。E选项“Unfortunately,theyareexpensiveandcomeatanenvironmentalcost.(不幸的是，它们价格昂贵，而且会带来环境代价。)”既对应后文的“花费巨额资金”，也符合“严重的水污染和生物多样性丧失”，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据后文“Theyaremostlymadeinfactoriesbyburningnaturalgasandmixingitwithminerals.(它们大多是在工厂里通过燃烧天然气并将其与矿物质混合制成的。)”可知，“They”指代前文提到的事物，且后文描述的是其制作原料和过程，结合本段核心话题“化肥”，此空应介绍化肥的成分属性。A选项“Fertilizersareusuallyamixofcertainchemicals.(化肥通常是某些化学物质的混合物。)”中“amixofcertainchemicals”与后文“burningnaturalgasandmixingitwithminerals”相呼应，“Fertilizers”作为“they”的指代对象，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据前文“Humanwasteisrichinnutrientswhichplantslove.(人类废弃物富含植物喜爱的营养物质。)”以及后文“Evenworse,itcanalsocontainleftovermedicines,microplasticsandpoisonousmetals.(更糟糕的是，它还可能含有残留药物、微塑料和有毒金属。)”可知，此空需承接前文的“营养优势”，转折引出人类废弃物的危害，且后文“Evenworse”进一步递进，说明此空的危害程度较轻。C选项“Onthenegativeside,itcancarryharmfulbacteriaandviruses.(从负面来看，它可能携带有害细菌和病毒。)”中“从负面来看”实现转折，“有害细菌和病毒”属于废弃物的危害，且程度轻于后文的“残留药物、微塑料和有毒金属”，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据前文“Accordingtothenewstudy,biochartechnologycanturnhumanwasteintosafeplantfood.Theprocessiscalledpyrolysis,wherethewasteisheatedupinspecialtanks.(根据这项新研究，生物炭技术可以将人类废弃物转化为安全的植物养料。这个过程被称为热解，即在特殊的容器中加热废弃物。)”以及后文“Besides,thewasteismadeintosolid,dryblocks,whichareupto90%smallerandlighterthantheoriginalform,whichwouldmakeitmucheasiertostoreandtransport.(此外，废弃物被制成固体干燥块，体积和重量比原来小90%，这使得储存和运输更加容易。)”可知，此空需说明热解过程的优势，尤其是解决前文提到的“人类废弃物存在危害”的问题。G选项“Theharmfulstuffinthewastewon’tbeaproblemasitcanberemovedintheprocess.(废弃物中的有害物质不会成为问题，因为它们可以在这个过程中被去除。)”既呼应前文“人类废弃物含有有害物质”，也解释了“转化为安全的植物养料”的原因，符合语境。故选G项。二、完形填空IcanstillrememberthemomentwhenIcameupwiththeideaformyfantasyseries.Iwasateenager,sittingatmydeskwithpilesofnotes.Suddenly,ascene____21____mymind:ayoungheroatthegateofastrangecity.Thatpicturefilledmewith____22____andexcitement.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanotherdaydream,soontobe____23____.Buttheimagestayed,growingclearereachday.Ibegantowrite,thoughIwasnot____24____aboutmyskills.Mysentencesweresimple,andsometimesIfeltmywordscouldn’t____25____whatIimagined.Still,Ikeptgoing,oftenlateatnightwhenthehousewasquiet.AttimesInearlygaveup,especiallyfacing____26____inschoolwork.YetIalwaysreturnedtomystory,asifthecharacterswere____27____formetocontinue.Overtime,writingbecamenotjustahobbybuta(n)____28____.Ittaughtmepatienceandcourage.Whenmyfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaschoolmagazine,Ifeltasenseof____29____.Yearslater,thefantasyseriesgrewintobooks.Lookingback,Irealizethejourneywasnotonlyaboutwritingbutaboutlearningto____30____myself.Thestruggles,doubts,andlatenightsall____31____tothepersonIamtoday.Now,wheneverItalktoyoungwriters,I____32____themnottowaitfor“perfect”ideasbuttostartwiththesparkstheyhave.Astorymayseem____33____atfirst,butwithtimeandeffort,itcanbecomeinfluential.Creativitycomesfrompersistence:evensmallstepswill____34____.Oneday,youmaydiscoveryournoteshave____35____intoawholenewworld.21.A.flashedinto B.floodedinto C.fadedfrom D.slippedfrom22.A.worry B.annoyance C.curiosity D.sorrow23.A.forgotten B.remembered C.repeated D.realized24.A.ashamed B.confused C.particular D.confident25.A.imagine B.express C.replace D.craft26.A.criticism B.challenges C.chances D.progress27.A.waiting B.requesting C.advocating D.arranging28.A.assignment B.experiment C.profession D.passion29.A.improvement B.urgency C.development D.achievement30.A.assist B.instruct C.embrace D.teach31.A.see B.distribute C.submit D.contribute32.A.warn B.persuade C.command D.urge33.A.priceless B.hopeless C.insignificant D.inaccurate34.A.count B.expand C.last D.change35.A.burst B.grown C.tricked D.sunk【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从少年时产生奇幻小说灵感，坚持写作、克服困难，最终实现创作梦想，并从中获得成长与感悟的经历。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，一个画面闪过我的脑海：一位年轻的英雄站在一座陌生城市的城门前。A.flashedinto突然闪现、突然进入；B.floodedinto涌入、大量涌入；C.fadedfrom从……中褪去、逐渐消失；D.slippedfrom从……滑落、悄悄离开。根据下文“ayoungheroatthegateofastrangecity”可推测，一个画面突然闪现在脑海里。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面让我心中充满了好奇与兴奋。A.worry担心、忧虑；B.annoyance烦恼、恼怒；C.curiosity好奇、好奇心；D.sorrow悲伤、悲痛。根据空后“excitement”可推测，空处应该是积极的情绪。而下文提及作者将故事写了出来。由此可知，画面让作者心中充满了好奇。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这只是又一个白日梦，很快就会被遗忘。A.forgotten忘记、遗忘；B.remembered记得、记住；C.repeated重复、反复；D.realized意识到、实现。根据上文“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanotherdaydream”可知，作者以为是个白日梦。而白日梦自然很快被忘记。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始写作，尽管我对自己的写作技巧并不自信。A.ashamed羞愧的、惭愧的；B.confused困惑的、迷惑的；C.particular挑剔的、特别的；D.confident自信的、有信心的。根据下文“Mysentencesweresimple,andsometimesIfeltmywordscouldn’t____whatIimagined.”可知，作者对自己的写作技巧不自信。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的句子很简单，有时我觉得自己的文字无法表达出我想象中的画面。A.imagine想象、设想；B.express表达、表示；C.replace代替、取代；D.craft精心制作、构思。根据上文“Ibegantowrite,thoughIwasnot____aboutmyskills.”可知，作者对自己的写作技巧不自信。而且作者所写的句子很简单，所以作者会觉得文字无法表达出想象中的画面。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我几乎要放弃，尤其是在面对学业上的挑战时。A.criticism批评、指责；B.challenges挑战、困难；C.chances机会、机遇；D.progress进步、进展。根据上文“AttimesInearlygaveup”可推测，作者经常想要放弃。而如果学业上遇到困难，更会想要放弃。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我总会重新回到我的故事中，仿佛故事里的角色都在等待我继续写下去。A.waiting等待、等候；B.requesting请求、要求；C.advocating提倡、主张；D.arranging安排、整理。根据上文“YetIalwaysreturnedtomystory”以及空后“formetocontinue”可推测，作者经常想要放弃。然而故事里的角色好像在等待作者继续写，所以作者仍然会继续写作。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，写作不再只是一个爱好，而是一种热爱。A.assignment任务、作业；B.experiment实验、尝试；C.profession职业、专业；D.passion热爱、激情。根据上文“writingbecamenotjustahobby”可推测，空处是远超“爱好”，而作者的坚持写作则表明作者热爱写作。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的第一篇短篇小说在校刊上发表时，我感受到了一种成就感。A.improvement改善、提高；B.urgency紧急、紧迫感；C.development发展、成长；D.achievement成就、成绩。根据上文“Whenmyfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaschoolmagazine”以及常识可知，第一篇小说的发表会让人有成就感。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我意识到这段旅程不仅关乎写作，更关乎学会接纳自己。A.assist帮助、协助；B.instruct指导、教导；C.embrace拥抱、接纳；D.teach教、教授。根据上文内容可知，作者刚开始写作的时候，怀疑自己的写作技巧。由此可知，作者回顾往事，觉得这段旅程关乎接纳自己。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些挣扎、怀疑和熬夜的时光，都造就了今天的我。A.see看见、理解；B.distribute分配、分发；C.submit提交、屈服；D.contribute贡献、促成。根据空前“Thestruggles,doubts,andlatenights”可知，一个人付出的努力，经历的一切才能造就今天的自己。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我和年轻的写作者交谈时，我都会鼓励他们不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从自己拥有的灵感火花开始。A.warn警告、告诫；B.persuade说服、劝说；C.command命令、指挥；D.urge敦促、鼓励。根据空后“themnottowaitfor“perfect”ideasbuttostartwiththesparkstheyhave”可知，作者激励年轻人不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从自己拥有的灵感火花开始。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个故事起初也许看似微不足道，但只要付出时间和努力，它就能变得有影响力。A.priceless无价的、极珍贵的；B.hopeless无望的、绝望的；C.insignificant微不足道的、不重要的；D.inaccurate不准确的、错误的。根据下文“butwithtimeandeffort,itcanbecomeinfluential.”中的“but”可推测，空处单词与下文“influential”意义相反。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力源于坚持：即使是很小的一步也很有意义。A.count重要、算数；B.expand扩大、扩展；C.last持续、维持；D.change改变、变化。根据上文“Creativitycomesfrompersistence”可知，每一步都很重要。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，你会发现，你的笔记已经成长为一个全新的世界。A.burst爆发、突发；B.grown成长、发展；C.tricked欺骗、捉弄；D.sunk下沉、沉没。根据全文内容可知，作者的写作之路源自于一次灵感的出现。再根据空后“intoawholenewworld.”可知，空处指的是“成长为……”。故选B。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InabrightworkshopinXining,Qinghai,thesoundofscissorscuttingandlooms(织布机)workingmakesasteadymelody.Here,56-year-oldYangYongliang—____36____skilledworkerofthe2,000-year-oldJiayaTibetancarpet-mak