黑龙江哈尔滨市某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江哈尔滨市某中学2026届高三模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnexplosivenewanalysisfromOxfamhasrevealedtheshockingscaleofcarboninequality.Theworld’swealthiestindividualshavealreadyconsumedtheirentirefairshareofcarbonemissions(排放)fortheyear2026,whichdramaticallycontrastswiththecarbonfootprintsofthemajority.Hereisthebreakdownofthekeydatapoints.

TonCO2percapita(人均)peryearTonCO2percapitaperdayAnnualcarbonbudget,tonCO2percapitaDaystouseupshareofannualcarbonbudgetRichest1%760.2092.110Poorest50%0.70.0022.11022Theproblemistwofold.Notonlydothesuper-rich,frequentlyusingprivatejetsandhigh-emissionluxuries,generateadisproportionatevolumeofemissionsdirectly,buttheirfinancialpoweralsofuelsthecrisisbysupportingindustriesthatrelyheavilyonfossilfuels.Theconsequencesareunequallydistributedandsevere.Oxfamstressesthattheworsteffectsoftheseemissionswillbefeltbythoseleastresponsible:peopleinlow-incomecountriesonthefrontlinesofclimatebreakdown.Thepotentialglobaleconomicdamagefromthiscrisiscouldreachanastonishing£44trillionby2050.Oxfamisnowcallingforurgentpoliticalintervention,appealingtogovernmentsforincreasedtaxesonwhatitterms“climate-pollutingextremewealth”.“Fairlytaxingfossilfuelcompaniesandtheextremelyrichisanobviousplacetostarttogeneratethefundsneededtotransitiontoafairer,greenerfuture,”saidBethJohn,aclimatejusticeadviseratOxfam.1.Inhowmanydaysdotherichest1%exhausttheirannualcarbonbudget?A.2.1. B.10. C.76. D.1022.2.WhowillsufferthemostfromcarboninequalityaccordingtoOxfam?A.Thepolluters. B.Thesuper-rich. C.Thetaxpayers. D.Thedisadvantaged.3.WhatdoesBethsuggesttoaddresscarboninequality?A.Banningfossilfuels. B.Taxingmajorpolluters.C.Promotinglegaljustice. D.Gettingindividualsinvolved.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文主要引用乐施会的分析数据，阐述全球碳排放不平等现象、成因、危害，并介绍其提出的解决措施。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Richest1%Daystouseupshareofannualcarbonbudget:10(最富有的1%人群用完年度人均碳预算份额所需天数为10天。)”可知，全球最富有的1%人群仅用10天就耗尽全年碳预算。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oxfamstressesthattheworsteffectsoftheseemissionswillbefeltbythoseleastresponsible:peopleinlow-incomecountriesonthefrontlinesofclimatebreakdown.(乐施会强调，碳排放带来的最严重后果，将由责任最小的弱势群体承担，即身处气候危机一线的低收入国家民众。)”可知，碳排放不平等的最大受害者是弱势群体。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Fairlytaxingfossilfuelcompaniesandtheextremelyrichisanobviousplacetostarttogeneratethefundsneededtotransitiontoafairer,greenerfuture,”saidBethJohn,aclimatejusticeadviseratOxfam.(乐施会气候公平问题顾问贝丝·约翰表示：“向化石燃料企业和超级富豪合理征税，是筹措转型资金的首要可行举措，以此迈向更公平、更绿色的未来。”)”可知，BethJohn建议通过向重度污染主体征税来解决碳排放不均问题。BAtdinnertime,ifI’manywherenearmyfavouriterestaurant,there’snotachanceyoucantalkmeintogoingsomewhereelse—IwanttoeatatChinaFun.Actually,Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years.Don’tgetmewrong,tryingnewthingsisgreat,andIloveexploring.Butthepressuretoalwayskeeptryingnewthingsignoresthesatisfactionoffindingourlovesandkeepingonlovingthem.That’swhyIdislikepop-uprestaurants.I’dmuchratherinvestmytimeandmoneyinaplacethatwillstillbeherenextmonth,workingmywaythroughthemenutofindmyfavouritedishes,andfiguringoutwhichisthebesttable.Inachaoticworld,beingaregularmakesmefeelthattherearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.Inmymentalmapofthecity,Imarkallmyfavourites—cutebookshops,hiddengardens,andthehotdogstandthat’sopenonlyatweekends.Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacterinyourlife.Theactofreturningbuildsconnection,andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettleinandshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou’llbehavingtheusual.Somethingsjustgetbetterthemoreyoudothem.Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromiseoffindingcountrypathsforawander,Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteastheseasonsturn,noticingthesubtle(微妙的)changesinthesameplace.I’vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes,butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal(隐藏).Itfeelslikespendingtimewithafriend.Theriverisalive,andeachtimewemeet,wegrowcloser.Idiscoveredalittlelocalcaférecently.Afterseveralvisits,Kirsty,theresidentcafécat,hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednoddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafé.Nowtheyseemtobesaying,“Haveaseat,stayawhile,andcomebacksoon.”4.Whatdoestheauthor’srestaurantpreferenceshow?A.Heisacreatureofhabit. B.Heisstrictlyself-disciplined.C.Helovesexploringnewthings. D.HefavoursAsiancuisinemost.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“character”inparagraph3referto?A.Reward. B.Souvenir. C.Symbol. D.Companion.6.HowdoestheauthorfindthewalkingroutealongtheThames?A.Crowdedbutcomforting. B.Familiarbutrefreshing.C.Windingbutapproachable. D.Exhaustingbutadventurous.7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Satisfactionexistsinthepresent. B.Sharedexperiencesbuildbonds.C.Possibilitieshideintheunknown. D.Repeatvisitsdeepenappreciation.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对常去熟悉地方的喜爱，强调重复到访能加深对事物的欣赏。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually,Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years.(事实上，我在这家餐厅吃了17年了)”以及第二段“Inachaoticworld,beingaregularmakesmefeelthattherearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.(在这个混乱的世界里，经常去一个地方让我觉得总有一些地方是一成不变的)”可知，作者喜欢去常去的餐厅，这表明他是一个习惯于常规的人。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacterinyourlife.Theactofreturningbuildsconnection,andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettleinandshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou’llbehavingtheusual.(经常去一个地方就是让这个地方成为你生活中的character。回来的行为建立了联系，让你有一种宾至如归的感觉，在你安顿下来，和服务员点头示意之后，他才会问你是否还像往常一样)”可知，作者认为经常去一个地方会让这个地方成为生活中的一个陪伴者，character在此处指“陪伴者，同伴”，与companion意义相近。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromiseoffindingcountrypathsforawander,Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteastheseasonsturn,noticingthesubtle(微妙的)changesinthesameplace.I’vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes,butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal(隐藏).(虽然放松的周末提供了找到乡间小路漫步的希望，但随着季节的变化，我更愿意重新审视一条心爱的步行路线，注意到同一个地方微妙的变化。我沿着泰晤士河走了一百次，但每次潮汐移动时，河岸看起来都不一样)”可知，作者认为泰晤士河沿岸的步行路线既熟悉又每次都有新发现，即熟悉但令人耳目一新。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Afterseveralvisits,Kirsty,theresidentcafécat,hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednoddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafé.Nowtheyseemtobesaying,“Haveaseat,stayawhile,andcomebacksoon.”(经过几次拜访，咖啡馆的常客猫咪Kirsty终于开始注意到我的存在了。其他常客也开始向我点头。他们先来的，这是他们的咖啡馆。现在他们似乎在说:“请坐，待一会儿，很快就回来。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文围绕反复回访喜爱的餐馆、步道、小店展开，主要传达的信息是重复到访能加深对事物的欣赏。CItiswidelyacknowledgedthatcrows(乌鸦)arehighlyintelligentwithcognitiveabilitiessimilartothoseof5-to7-year-oldchildren.Pastresearchhasshownthattheycancounttofouranddistinguishhumanvoicesandfaces,andsomespeciescanevencreatetoolsforfutureuse.Lately,aspecialstudyhasexpandedthislistfurther,revealingthatcrowscanrecognizebasicgeometricfeatures,suchassidelengths,parallellines,andrightangles,andshapeslikestars,crescents,squares,andirregularfour-sidedfigures.Withthepurposeoftestingthecrows’geometricskills,scientistsshowedtwocrowssixshapesonadigitalscreenandtrainedthemtopeck(啄)attheoutlier—theshapethatlookeddifferentfromtherest.Whenthebirdschosecorrectly,theywererewardedwithatastysnack.Atfirst,theresearchersmadetheoutlierobvious,suchasonefloweramongfivecrescents.Asthebirdsgotusedtothetask,theshapesbecamemoresimilarincludingsquaresandirregularfour-sidedfigures.Despitetheincreasingdifficulty,thecrowscontinuedtoidentifytheoutliercorrectly.Theshaperecognitionabilityofcrowsremainsatopicofinterestforresearchers.Theysuspectthisabilitymayhelpthemwithnavigationastheyflyaround.Thebirdsmayhavealsodevelopedthisabilitytohelpthemsearchforfoodoridentifyotherindividualcrows—includingpotentialmates—basedontheirfacialfeatures.“Alltheseabilities,attheendoftheday,fromabiologicalpointofview,haveevolvedbecausetheyprovideasurvivaladvantageorareproductiveadvantage,”saysthestudyseniorauthorAndreasNieder,aneurophysiologistattheUniversityofTübingeninGermany.Inthefuture,researchershopetoexplorewhichareasofthebirds’brainsareresponsiblefortheirexceptionalabilityingeometry.Birdsdon’thaveacerebralcortex(大脑皮层)—atleast,notinthesamewaythathumansdo.Butforus,thatpartofthebrainisresponsibleforthinkingandothercomplexfunctions.Crowsstillhavetheseabilities,sotheresearchersassumetheremustbesomethingelsegoingoninsidetheirheads.“Obviously,evolutionfoundtwodifferentwaysofgivingrisetobehaviorallyflexibleanimals,”Niedersays.8.Whatdoestherecentstudyrevealaboutcrows?A.Theycandrawsimplefigureswithtools. B.Theycantellbasicgeometricshapesapart.C.Theycandoprettyeasymathcalculations. D.Theycanrecognizehumanvoicesandfaces.9.Howdidtheresearchersincreasethedifficultyoftheshape-recognitiontask?A.Byshorteningthetimetorespond. B.Bypresentingmorefamiliarshapes.C.Byshowingfigureswithdifferentcolors. D.Byenhancingthesimilarityamongshapes.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theroleofcrows’geometricpotentialinnavigation.B.Reasonsforcrowstoevolveshapeidentificationabilities.C.Thevarioussurvivalbenefitsofcrows’cognitivetalents.D.Advantagesofcrows’food-searchingskillsoverotherbirds.11.Whatisthefollow-upstepforfuturestudy?A.Examiningcrows’brainareasrelatedtogeometricskills.B.Comparingthecerebralcortexofhumansandcrows.C.Exploringothercomplexfunctionsofcrows’brains.D.Studyingthecausesofcrows’flexiblebehaviors.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现乌鸦能识别基本几何形状，科学家通过实验验证其能力，分析该能力的进化原因，并计划进一步探究其大脑相关区域。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lately,aspecialstudyhasexpandedthislistfurther,revealingthatcrowscanrecognizebasicgeometricfeatures,suchassidelengths,parallellines,andrightangles,andshapeslikestars,crescents,squares,andirregularfour-sidedfigures.(最近，一项特别的研究进一步扩充了这一列表，表明乌鸦能够识别一些基本的几何特征，比如边长、平行线和直角，以及诸如星形、月牙形、正方形和不规则的四边形等形状)”可知，最近的研究发现乌鸦能够区分基本的几何形状。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asthebirdsgotusedtothetask,theshapesbecamemoresimilarincludingsquaresandirregularfour-sidedfigures.(随着鸟儿们逐渐适应了这项任务，这些形状变得更加相似，包括正方形和不规则的四边形)”可知，研究人员通过提高形状之间的相似度增加形状识别任务的难度。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theshaperecognitionabilityofcrowsremainsatopicofinterestforresearchers.Theysuspectthisabilitymayhelpthemwithnavigationastheyflyaround.Thebirdsmayhavealsodevelopedthisabilitytohelpthemsearchforfoodoridentifyotherindividualcrows—includingpotentialmates—basedontheirfacialfeatures.“Alltheseabilities,attheendoftheday,fromabiologicalpointofview,haveevolvedbecausetheyprovideasurvivaladvantageorareproductiveadvantage,”saysthestudyseniorauthorAndreasNieder,aneurophysiologistattheUniversityofTübingeninGermany.(乌鸦的形状识别能力一直是研究人员关注的焦点。他们推测这种能力或许能帮助它们在飞行时进行导航。这些鸟类可能还发展出这种能力，以便根据其他乌鸦的面部特征来寻找食物或识别其他乌鸦——包括潜在的配偶。该研究的资深作者、德国图宾根大学的神经生理学家安德烈亚斯·尼德表示：“从生物学的角度来看，所有这些能力之所以进化出来，是因为它们能带来生存优势或繁殖优势。”)”可知，第三段主要讲的是乌鸦进化出形状识别能力的原因。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthefuture,researchershopetoexplorewhichareasofthebirds’brainsareresponsiblefortheirexceptionalabilityingeometry.(未来，研究人员希望探究鸟类大脑的哪些区域与它们在几何方面的非凡能力有关)”可知，未来研究的后续步骤是检测乌鸦与几何技能相关的大脑区域。故选A。D“Haveyouraisedalobster(龙虾)yet?”ThisquestionhasbeenheardfrequentlyacrossChinarecently.“Lobster”isthenicknameforOpenClaw,amulti-purposeAIagentwhoselogoresemblesalobster.Unliketraditionalchatbotsthatonlyprovideanswers,OpenClawcanopenapplications,searchforinformation,compareprices,generatedocumentsandcompletemulti-steptaskswithminimalsupervision.Thousandshavelineduptotryit,andtechgiantsarerushingtooffersetupservices.However,thesepowerfuldigitalassistantsareturningontheirowners,raisingurgentconcernsaboutAIsafety.Thecoreproblemof“OpenClaw”liesinadangerouscapabilitymismatch.AccordingtoresearchersfromHarvardandStanford,today’sAIagentspossessLevel4autonomy,meaningtheycanindependentlycompletecomplex,multi-steptasks.YettheirsecurityjudgmentremainsatbasicLevel2,roughlyequaltoayoungkid’sunderstandingofconsequences.Securityexpertscallthisthe“judgment-actiongap,”whichresultsinthe“fataltrifecta(三连击)”:agentshavesystemaccess,processuntrustedinputs,andstealorleakdata—allwithoutproperboundaries.Toinvestigatetheserisks,researchersconductedcontrolledexperimentswithsixOpenClawinstances,eachgivenemailaccessandmaximumsystempermissions.Theresultswerealarming.Inoneexperiment,anagentaskedtodeleteasingleemailinsteadresettheentireaccount.Inanother,asimpledisplaynamechangetrickedanagentintodeletingitsowncorefiles.Perhapsthemostdisturbingwasa“constitutionattack,”wherehiddeninstructionssecretlyplacedintoabehaviorguidecausedtheagenttodisableothersystemswithoutquestion.Thesearenothypothetical—real-worldincidentshavealreadyoccurred.Theimplicationsareobviousandpressing.Ascybersecurityexpertswarn,OpenClaw’s“blurredtrustboundaries”andautonomoussystemaccesscreateunacceptablerisksforaverageusers.Thetechnologyitselfisneithergoodnorbad—itcanreducestressandsparkcreativitywhenusedproperly.Andexpertsrecommendstrictsafetymeasures:limitpermissions,runagentsinseparateenvironments,requirehumanconfirmationfordestructiveactions,andmaintaininaccessiblebackups.Ultimately,withbalancedusageandfundamentalsafetyredesign,the“lobster-raising”trendcanbecomeasafeandmeaningfulpartofmodernlife.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turningon”mostprobablymean?A.Keepingoff. B.Goingagainst. C.Appealingto. D.Caringfor.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,thereisamismatchbetween________.A.highrequirementandlowcapability B.massivedataandlimitedstoragespaceC.strongautonomyandlowsafetyassessment D.fullsystemfunctionandpoorhumansupervision14.WhatwasthemostworryingfindingaboutOpenClaw?A.Deletingitsowncorefilesonpurpose.B.Resettingthewholeaccountbymistake.C.Hidingitsownbehaviorinstructionssecretly.D.Shuttingdownothersystemsunquestioningly.15.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasasafetymeasure?A.StoringbackupsbeyondAI’sreach.B.Runningagentsinshareddigitalspaces.C.PreventingAIfromdangerousoperations.D.GrantingAIagentsunrestrictedsystemaccess.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多用途人工智能代理OpenClaw(“龙虾”)的强大功能，以及其存在的安全隐患，并提出了相应的安全措施建议。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“However,thesepowerfuldigitalassistantsareturningontheirowners,raisingurgentconcernsaboutAIsafety.(然而，这些强大的数字助手正在“turningon”它们的主人，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)”以及后文描述的AI可能带来的安全风险，如自主系统访问、处理不可信输入、窃取或泄露数据等，可推测出“turningon”在此处意为“对……不利”或“与……对抗”，即“goingagainst”。A.Keepingoff远离；B.Goingagainst反对，对抗；C.Appealingto吸引；D.Caringfor关心。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoresearchersfromHarvardandStanford,today’sAIagentspossessLevel4autonomy,meaningtheycanindependentlycompletecomplex,multi-steptasks.YettheirsecurityjudgmentremainsatbasicLevel2,roughlyequaltoayoungkid’sunderstandingofconsequences.(根据哈佛大学和斯坦福大学的研究人员的说法，如今的人工智能代理拥有4级自主性，这意味着它们可以独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。然而，它们的安全判断仍处于基本的2级水平，大致相当于一个小孩对后果的理解。)”可知，存在强自主性和低安全评估之间的不匹配。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhapsthemostdisturbingwasa“constitutionattack,”wherehiddeninstructionssecretlyplacedintoabehaviorguidecausedtheagenttodisableothersystemswithoutquestion.(也许最令人不安的是“宪法攻击”，即隐藏在行为指南中的指令会毫无疑问地使代理禁用其他系统。)”可知，最令人担忧的是OpenClaw会毫无疑问地关闭其他系统。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Andexpertsrecommendstrictsafetymeasures:limitpermissions,runagentsinseparateenvironments,requirehumanconfirmationfordestructiveactions,andmaintaininaccessiblebackups.(专家建议采取严格的安全措施：限制权限，在独立环境中运行代理，要求对破坏性行为进行人工确认，并保留对AI不可访问的备份。)”可知，专家建议将备份存储在人工智能无法访问的地方。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StoryTreeisawebsiteforsharing,encouraging,andrecordingpersonalandfamilymemoriesandhistory.Itcanbedoneonlineoroffline,inreal-time,orinyourowntime,allinafunandsimplenewway.____16____Allofthemworkwelltogethertosupporteachother.____17____StoryTreeisdifferent.Itletsyou“tap”thosephotosandstoriesintoyourdigitaljournalandtopicalmemorybooks.EveryonebelongingtoyourStoryTreecanaddandreadtheentriesinrealtime,oratanytime!Additionally,onceaweekStoryTreesendseveryoneinaStoryTreegroupaninterestingprompt(提示)intotheirStoryChataswellastotheiremails,tohelpbringbackmemoriesandencouragereflectionanddiscussion.____18____(Butifyourbrothertellsabigfishstory,youwillsurelywanttocorrectitwiththetrueversion!)Andifyouprefertosaveyourstoriesandmemoriesinanadditional“privatejournal”,youcansimplycreateasynchronized(同步的)personalStoryTreethatonlyyoucansee.____19____Infact,createasmanyStoryTreesasyoulike,andsynchronizeasmanyasyouliketoo!____20____It’slikehavingakindandcuriousauthorcometoyourhomewheneveryouwantandhaveherinterviewyoutocomposeyourpersonalorfamilybiography.Whodoesn’twanttohaveapersonalhistorybookwrittenforthem?Thereareover700questionsinfivecategoriestheStoryBookinterviewercanaskyou,allaboutyourlifeandfamily,atyourleisure.ThefourthandfinalkeytoolisStoryBox.Itcanholdallyouroldphotos,videos,memorabledocuments,talks,artwork,schoolworktoeitherstoreortosortoutlater.A.StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeytools.B.Memoriescanonlybesharedandpreservedalone.C.Eachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheylike.D.StoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storywriter”.E.OrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatall.F.ItcanrecordwhateveryouputintoyourgroupStoryTree—automatically!G.Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe“Heretoday,gonetomorrow”.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为StoryTree的网站，该网站通过四种关键工具帮助用户以新颖有趣的方式分享、鼓励和记录个人及家庭记忆和历史。【16题详析】根据上文“StoryTreeisawebsiteforsharing,encouraging,andrecordingpersonalandfamilymemoriesandhistory.Itcanbedoneonlineoroffline,inreal-time,orinyourowntime,allinafunandsimplenewway.(StoryTree是一个用于分享、鼓励和记录个人和家庭记忆与历史的网站。它可以在线或离线进行，实时进行，或在你自己的时间进行，所有这些都以一种有趣而简单的新方式完成)”以及下文“Allofthemworkwelltogethertosupporteachother.(它们都能很好地协同工作，相互支持)”可推知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出StoryTree实现这些功能的工具。A项“StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeytools.(StoryTree通过四个关键工具完成所有这些)”既总结了前文的功能，又引出了后文的“them”指代的工具，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据下文“StoryTreeisdifferent.Itletsyou“tap”thosephotosandstoriesintoyourdigitaljournalandtopicalmemorybooks.(StoryTree是不同的。它让你把那些照片和故事“点击”到你的数字日记和主题记忆书中)”可推知，上文应先描述其他应用的不足之处，以突出StoryTree的不同。G项“Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe“Heretoday,gonetomorrow”.(大多数应用程序让共享的照片和生活经历“今天在这里，明天就消失了”)”描述了其他应用的缺点，与下文“StoryTreeisdifferent.”形成对比，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Additionally,onceaweekStoryTreesendseveryoneinaStoryTreegroupaninterestingprompt(提示)intotheirStoryChataswellastotheiremails,tohelpbringbackmemoriesandencouragereflectionanddiscussion.(此外，StoryTree每周向StoryTree群组中的每个人发送一个有趣的提示到他们的StoryChat以及电子邮件中，以帮助唤起记忆并鼓励反思和讨论)”以及下文“Butifyourbrothertellsabigfishstory,youwillsurelywanttocorrectitwiththetrueversion!(但如果你哥哥讲了一个夸大的故事，你肯定想用真实版本来纠正它！)”可推知，此处应说明收到提示后群组成员的反应方式。C项“Eachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheylike.(每个人都可以阅读它并作出回应，或者不作回应，由他们自己决定)”承接前文的提示发送，解释了成员可自由选择是否回应，与下文“纠正故事”形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Andifyouprefertosaveyourstoriesandmemoriesinanadditional“privatejournal”,youcansimplycreateasynchronized(同步的)personalStoryTreethatonlyyoucansee.(如果你更喜欢在额外的“私人日记”中保存你的故事和记忆，你可以简单地创建一个同步的个人StoryTree，只有你能看到)”以及下文“Infact,createasmanyStoryTreesasyoulike,andsynchronizeasmanyasyouliketoo!(事实上，创建尽可能多的StoryTree，并同步尽可能多的StoryTree！)”可推知，此处应进一步说明私人日记的使用方式。E项“OrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatall.(或者只是将StoryTree用作私人日记，完全没有任何群组树)”与前文“privatejournal”呼应，说明可以完全不使用群组功能，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据下文“It’slikehavingakindandcuriousauthorcometoyourhomewheneveryouwantandhaveherinterviewyoutocomposeyourpersonalorfamilybiography.Whodoesn’twanttohaveapersonalhistorybookwrittenforthem?Thereareover700questionsinfivecategoriestheStoryBookinterviewercanaskyou,allaboutyourlifeandfamily,atyourleisure.(这就像有一个善良而好奇的作者在你想让她来的时候来到你家，采访你，为你撰写个人或家庭传记。谁不想有一本为自己写的个人历史书呢？StoryBook采访者可以问你五个类别的700多个问题，都是关于你的生活和家庭的，在你方便的时候)”可推知，此处应引出StoryTree作为自动传记撰写工具的功能。D项“StoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storywriter”.(StoryTree还可以作为“自动化人生故事撰写者”)”概括了后文描述的自动采访和撰写传记的功能，符合语境。故选D。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frompopulartrackstoremotevalleys,wearyhikerscanalwaysfindahut(小屋)torestinNewZealand’scountryside.Butthehutnetworkistoovastforthegovernmentto____21____,soordinarypeoplearesteppingin.AmongthemisSuzieBell,whobeganhikingin2010andwas____22____bythehutsatfirstsight.“IwasjustblownawaywhenI____23____ahutinthemiddleofnowhere.I____24____initfornexttonothing,”Bellrecalled.Shelaterlearnedtherearearound950hutsacrossthecountry,mostofwhichare____25____onlyonfoot.Hikersarewelcometousemostofthem____26____.Bellwantedtogivesomethingbackand____27____theLoveOurHutscampaign.The____28____wasstartedbyanoutdoorrecreationadvocacygroupin2024,andmorethan300peoplehavesignedupforit.“Wereally____29____ourhuts.They’repartofourculturalheritage,”saidBell.Sustainingthehutnetworkis____30____duetoitssizeandremoteness.Eachsummer,Bellandherhusband____31____forfivehoursintothehillstowipedownbeds,cleanwindowsandpulloutweeds.Theyaredelightedtooffertheir____32____tokeeptheirmuch-lovedhutssafeandclean.Sofarthissummer,morethan500hutshavebeentidiedupby____33____.Whattheydo____34____theMāoriconceptofkaitiakitanga,where,ascaretakersoftheenvironment,wemust____35____itforfuturegenerations.21.A.present B.evaluate C.arrange D.maintain22.A.inspired B.amazed C.shocked D.confused23.A.tookover B.pickedout C.cameacross D.searchedfor24.A.stayed B.waited C.survived D.exercised25.A.admirable B.suitable C.accessible D.comfortable26.A.invain B.inadvance C.forfree D.forgood27.A.started B.joined C.accepted D.reported28.A.initiative B.assignment C.experiment D.discussion29.A.miss B.value C.clean D.decorate30.A.practical B.unnecessary C.demanding D.impossible31.A.train B.drive C.camp D.hike32.A.labour B.knowledge C.opportunity D.patience33.A.locals B.neighbours C.tourists D.volunteers34.A.reflects B.ignores C.tests D.contradicts35.A.change B.protect C.design D.monitor【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文讲述了新西兰乡村分布着大量供徒步者休息的山间小屋，因小屋数量庞大、分布偏远，政府无力独自维护。民间志愿者自发行动，加入保护修缮小屋的公益活动，默默守护本土户外文化遗产的事迹。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：但小屋网络规模过于庞大，政府无力维护，于是普通民众介入帮忙。A.present呈现；B.evaluate评估；C.arrange安排；D.maintain维护。根据下文“ordinarypeoplearesteppingin”可知，普通民众介入帮忙是因为政府难以长期打理和维护这些小屋。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：其中就有苏茜·贝尔，她于2010年开始徒步旅行，初次见到那些小木屋时便惊叹不已。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.amazed惊叹的；C.shocked震惊的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“Iwasjustblownaway”可知，偏远山野间的小屋让她十分惊喜、心生赞叹。【23题详析】考查动词短语。句意：当我在荒无人烟的地方偶然看到一间小屋时，我彻底被震撼了。A.tookover接管；B.pickedout挑选；C.cameacross偶遇；D.searchedfor寻找。根据上文“Iwasjustblownawaywhen”语境可知，作者在徒步途中意外发现山野小屋，cameacross贴合野外偶遇事物的场景。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：我几乎没花什么钱就能在里面留宿。A.stayed停留；B.waited等待；C.survived生存；D.exercised锻炼。根据上文“findahuttorestin”可知，小屋的作用是供徒步者停留休息、暂住过夜。【25题详析】考查形容词。句意：后来她了解到，全国大约有九百五十间小屋，其中大部分只能步行抵达。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.suitable合适的；C.accessible可到达的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文“onlyonfoot”以及山谷偏远的背景可知，这些小屋地理位置偏僻，仅能靠步行抵达。【26题详析】考查介词短语。句意：大多数小屋都对徒步者免费开放使用。A.invain徒劳；B.inadvance提前；C.forfree免费；D.forgood永久。根据上文“fornexttonothing”，几乎不花钱，能够对应小屋免费使用的规则。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：贝尔想要回馈这份善意，于是加入了“爱护小屋”公益活动。A.started发起；B.joined加入；C.accepted接受；D.reported报道。根据下文“morethan300peoplehavesignedupforit”可知，这是一个已有组织的活动，贝尔选择报名参与其中。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：这项公益行动由户外休闲倡导组织于二零二四年发起，已有三百多人报名参与。A.initiative行动；B.assignment任务；C.experiment实验；D.discussion讨论。根据上文“theLoveOurHutscampaign”可知，这是一项公益性的志愿行动。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：贝尔说：“我们十分珍视这些小屋，它们是我们文化遗产的一部分。”A.miss想念；B.value珍视；C.clean打扫；D.decorate装饰。根据后文“culturalheritage”可知，小屋属于文化遗产，具备特殊意义，人们格外重视与珍惜。【30题详析】考查形容词。句意：受规模与偏远地理位置的限制，维持小屋整体运转与修缮的工作十分费力。A.practical实用的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.demanding费力的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文小屋数量多、分布偏远，并结合下文“duetoitssizeandremoteness”可知，整体维护工作难度大、要求高。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：每年夏天，贝尔和丈夫都会徒步五小时进入山林，擦拭床铺、打扫窗户、清理杂草。A.train训练；B.drive开车；C.camp露营；D.hike徒步。根据上文“beganhikingin2010”以及“mostofwhichare

onlyonfoot”可知，二人需要徒步进山。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：他们乐意付出劳动，用心守护这些深受喜爱的小屋，保持环境干净整洁。A.labour劳动；B.knowledge知识；C.opportunity机会；D.patience耐心。根据上文“wipedownbeds,cleanwindowsandpulloutweeds”可知，此处指志愿劳动。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：今年夏天至今，已有五百多间小屋经由志愿者之手完成清扫整理。A.locals当地人；B.neighbours邻居；C.tourists游客；D.volunteers志愿者。根据前文“Butthehutnetworkistoovastforthegovernmentto

,soordinarypeoplearesteppingin.”可知，修缮打扫小屋的都是志愿者。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：他们的所作所为，恰恰体现了毛利人的守护自然理念，即作为环境的守护者，我们必须为子孙后代保护好自然与家园。A.reflects体现；B.ignores忽视；C.tests考验；D.contradicts违背。根据上文“Whattheydo”和下文“theMāoriconceptof

kaitiakitanga”可知，志愿者的行为与这一理念相契合，是理念的真实体现。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.change改变；B.protect保护；C.design设计；D.monitor监控。根据前文守护小屋、爱护自然、传承文化的主旨，并结合上文“ascaretakersoftheenvironment”可知，此处强调守护与保护生态环境。第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅