2024年高三一模英语试题及答案

英语试题

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Shrek'sAdventure

Shrek'sAdventure!isaone-of-a-kindindoor“walk-and-ride“touristattractioninLondon

inspiredbythehitDreamWorksfilmsShrek,Shrek2,andShrektheThird.Itallowschildrento

comefacetofacewithShrek,Fiona,Donkey,andmanyothers.

Shrek'sAdventure!hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets(likeShrek'sswamp)from

manyShrekfilms,abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects,andmostimportantly,atour

wherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswamp(沼泽地)

safely.

Activities

•Goingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus(withDonkeyactingasthetour

guide)

•LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerk

•CookingupamagicspellattheMuffinMan'shouse

BasicRules

•Allchildrenundertheageof15mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.

•Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduringthetour.

•Allvisitorsmustarrivewithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringa

printedversionofthebookingwithyouduringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyour

reservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.

TicketCosts

•£27(atthedoor)or£18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover

•£21.85(atthedoor)or£15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15

•Childrenundertheageofthreecangetinforfree.

1.WhatcanchildrendoinShrek'sAdventure!?

A.Learntocookameal.

B.WatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.

C.HelpShrekreturntohisswamp.

D.Actastheguideonthetourbus.

2.Whatwillyoudoifyoumissthereservedshowtime?

A.Enjoythenextavailableshow.

B.Showtheprintedtickets.

C.Bookanothershowonline.

D.Getinimmediately.

3.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6-year-oldsonpayiftheybookonline?

A.£37.8.B.£53.1.C.£34.2.D.£75.85.

B

ForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,

culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddoin

thefuture.

"Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwe

don'thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception（认识）ofouridentity,wecannotgrow.

Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,"shetoldthejournalistina

recentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.

Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,Koniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedby

herChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcad­

emyin2014-15.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplay­

wrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthe

lights,amongothers,sherecalled."Ifeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceas

Iwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhythepro­

ductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,"shesaid.

KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripides'ElectratogetherwithGreekdirector

KostasTsianos."TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkforms

ofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmany

placesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhough

theydidn'talwaysunderstandthelanguage,“shesaid.

TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancient

civilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandex­

changesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.

B.Theimportanceofculturalpreservation.

C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.

D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.

5.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?

A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.

B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.

C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.

D.Shepromotedthestudents1understandingofGreekculture.

6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?

A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.

B.ToshowKoniordouwasalsoexpertatdirecting.

C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.

D.TointroducetheartachievementofTsianosin.

7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?

A.CulturalpreservationinChina.

B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.

C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.

D.CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.

C

Formorethan25years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet'sfrontdoor.AltaVista,thefirst

sitetoallowsearchesofthefulltextoftheweb,wasswiftlyreplacedbyGoogle,whichhasdominated

thefieldeversince.Google'ssearchengine,stilltheheartofitsbusiness,hasmadeitsparent,Alpha­

bet,oneoftheworld*smostvaluablecompanies.

Butnothinglastsforever,particularlyintechnology.JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusiness

computing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothweredefeatedbecausetheymissedbig

technologicaltransitions（革新）.Nowtechfirmsareexcitedaboutaninnovationthatmightbring

asimilarshiftandasimilaropportunity.Chatbots（聊天机器人）poweredbyartificialintelligence

（AI）letusersgatherinformationviatypedconversations.LeadingthefieldisChatGPT,madeby

OpenAI,astartup.BytheendofJanuary,twomonthsafteritslaunch,ChatGPTwasbeingusedby

morethan100mpeople,makingitthefastest-growingconsumerapplicationinhistory,accordingto

UBS,abank.

AIisalreadyusedbehindthescenesinmanyproducts,butChatGPThasputitcenterstage,by

lettingpeoplechatwithanAldirectly.ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explaincomplex

concepts,summarizetextandanswervariousquestions.Itcanevenpasslegalandmedicalexams.

Anditcansynthesiseknowledgefromtheweb:fbrexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcertain

criteria,orsuggestingmenus.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetail.Manythings

thatpeopleusesearchenginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.

OnFebruary7th,Microsoft,whichhasinvestedmorethan$1IbninOpenAI,revealedanew

versionofBing,itssearchengine,whichincludesChatGPT.SatyaNadella,Microsoft*sboss,sees

thisashischancetochallengeGoogle.Foritspart,GooglehasannouncedBard,itsownchatbot,as

acompaniontoitssearchengine.ThesharepriceofBaidu,knownastheGoogleofChina,jumped

whenitsaiditwouldreleaseitschatbot,calledErnie,inMarch.

Butcanchatbotsbetrusted?Cantechfirmsmakemoneyfromthis?Onlytimewilltell.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionIBMandNokiainthesecondparagraph?

A.Toprovehisidea.

B.Toshowtheirpopularity.

C.Tointroducethemtoreaders.

D.Toemphasizethevalueofthem.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsynthesise“meaninParagraph3?

A.Spread.

B.Combine.

C.Stress.

D.Advance.

10.WhatisChatGPTunabletodoaccordingtothetext?

A.Comprehendmeaning.

B.Writeessays.

C.Replacedoctors.

D.Chatwithpeople.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WillChatGPTbepopular?

B.WillAIreplacehumanbeings?

C.WillMicrosoftdefeatGoogle?

D.WillChatGPTeatGoogle'slunch?

D

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinventiveand

original?Perhapsyou'reaconstantworrier,andyou'dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyof

thesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshowthatatleasttwo-thirdsofpeople

wouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourper­

sonalitieswerethoughttobefbnnedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentre­

search,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,peoplecan

successfullymould（塑造）theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.Thatiswhatpsychologypro­

fessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.

Theresearchhascenteredonfivetraits（特点）thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamen­

talcharacteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive",theyare:extraversion-howoutgoingandsociableyou

are;conscientiousness-howorganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeableness-howconcernedyou

arewithsocialharmony;neuroticism-hownervousandsensitiveyouare;andopennesstoexperience-

howimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People'sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutcomes.

Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscientiousness,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.

Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.

Inthestudy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadan

emailbeforesendingit,ortowriteato-dolistbeforegoingtobed.Aneuroticpersonmightbegiven

exercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocon­

trol.Theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobecomehabitual.Andthe

evidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalaterexperiment,whichused

asmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.

AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webecomewhatwerepeatedlydo.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.

B.Personalitychangeispossible.

C.Personalitykeepschangingwithage.

D.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theaimoftheresearch.

B.Themethodoftheresearch.

C.Thefocusoftheresearch.

D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresearch?

A.Favourable.

B.Doubtful.

C.Disapproving.

D.Indifferent.

15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Characterdeterminesdestiny.

B.Custommakesallthingseasy.

C.Habitdeterminescharacter.

D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Howtosetupalibraryofthings

Insteadofcluttering（舌L推放）ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupalibraryof

thingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.]_6Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,

localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here'showtostart

yourown:

Talktoyourneighbours

17Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentand

spendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemsthey

couldborrow.

Findaspace

Startsmallinsomeone'sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfind

spaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesorcommunityhubs.18

WhystartaLibraryofThings?

Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn*twanttoown

thetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!19InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibraries

inBerlin,westartedasmallLibraiyofThingslocallyandsevenyearslaterwe'rerunningfiveLibrary

ofThingslocationsacrossLondon.

Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?

We*verunverysuccessfuleventsledbyborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,

DIYclasses.20Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusing

ouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsand

supportingthelocalcommunityspaces.

A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.

B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.

C.Youllneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.

D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.

E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.

F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.

G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmental-friendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。ItwasaweekendinMay2018andmypartner,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroad

triptovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.

Ataround5:30pm,weweredrivingona_21mountainroad.Iwas_22_updatestomyfamilyand

enjoyingtheview.Weweren'tawarethere'drecentlybeen_23_inthearea.WhenIlookedupfrom

myphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdownthemountain.Wetriedto_24_

thecar,butitwastoolate.

Themudslide25ourcardroppingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.Itlandedonitsside

amongsometrees.Idon*tknowhowlongIwas_26,butIwokeuptothepainfulsoundofGabe.He

_27overthesteeringwheel（方向盘），andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Outsidemypassenger

windowtherewasasteepcliff.

Wewerebothinjured.Wehadnophone_28,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp.We

were29when,afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.Fourbystandershad30usand

waded（涉水）throughwaist-deepmudtorescueus.Wecouldn'twalk,sothementookturns31

usuptherockfaceandhelpingusmakeourwayuptotheroad.Theytookmetotheclosest32.All

alongtheway,theykept_33Gabetokeephimawake.Weweresavedfinally.

We*reevenmore34now.Welookateverythingdifferently.35theinjurieswesustained,weTe

gratefulthatwe*restilllivingaprettygoodlife.

21.A.crowdedB.smoothC.steepD.straight

22.A.copyingB.textingC.exhibitingD.advertising

23.A.droughtB.floodingC.earthquakeD.typhoon

24.A.startB.repairC.pushD.brake

25.A.caughtB.keptC.sentD.prevented

26.A.dizzyB.asleepC.frightenedD.unconscious

27.A.laydownB.felldownC.satdownD.hungup

28.A.signalB.imageC.soundD.sign

29.A.calmB.disappointedC.shockedD.thankful

30.A.spottedB.ignoredC.recognizedD.inspected

31.A.shiftingB.rushingC.wakingD.bringing

32.A.communityB.restaurantC.hotelD.hospital

33.A.disturbingB.scaringC.shakingD.dragging

34.A.generousB.positiveC.sensitiveD.proud

35.A.DespiteB.WithC.ApartfromD.Dueto

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thankstoabundantrainfallandthepatienteffortofthelocalgovernment,Jinan,36provincial

capitalofShandongthat37(title)asthe"cityofsprings11,hasseenayearofremarkableachieve­

ment.

TheBaotuSpring,afamousscenicspotinthecity*sLixiadistrict,sawitswatertablebeyond

30metersonOct11toreachthe38(high)levelforthattimeofyearsinceitstartedgushing(喷

涌)againin2003.Sinceearlythisyear,thespring'swatertable39(be)ontherise,thewater

affairsbureausays.Thereare1,209artesian(自然流淌的)springsinJinan,accordingtoalist

40(publish)inSeptemberlastyear.

Thesouthernhillyarea,41alsocollectsandgeneratesthespringwater,ishigherthantheriver

plaintothenorth.Thegroundwaterflowsdownwardandgushesoutatthefootofthehills.Insome

springs,bubblesareseenrisingfromthebedrock.Thewaterissoclearineveryspringthat42(tour­

ist)canseethebottomofthesprings.TheBlackTigerSpringoriginates43a3-meter-deep,1.7-

meter-wide44(nature)cave.Itsnamecomesfromtheroaringsounditmakes45watergushesout

oftigerhead-shapedstones.

ThespringsinJinanareawayoflife.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是班长李华。下周末你将组织本班同学举行一次郊游活动，以缓解学习压力放松

心情。活动方案已拟好，请给外教Chris写一封邮件征求建议。内容包括：

1.活动安排；

2.征求Chris的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mary'shusbanddiedafewyearsagofromanaccident.Tomakeendsmeet,shehadtotakeon

severaljobsandbringupherfivechildrenalone.Fortunately,heroldestchildrenunderstoodherand

helpedtolookaftertheyoungerkids.Maryalwaysfeltterribleaboutthat,buttherewasnothingshe

coulddo.Shedreamedofhavingavantotransportgoodsforotherssothatshecouldhaveanother

sourceofincome.

Inthemornings,Marycleanedthehousesforsomefamilies,andworkedasacashieratasuper­

markettherestoftheafternoon.Atnight,sheworkedatagasstation'sconveniencestore.Everynight,

shecamehometired,andmostofthekidshadbeenasleepbythen.

Oneafternoon,Marywaswalkingtothesupermarkettostartherdutywhenshesawanoldman

staringatthewindowofthebakerynextdoor.Thesmelloffresh-bakedbreadpermeated（弥漫）

theair.However,themanmerelysighedandstartedwalkingaway.

Maryfeltawfulforsomeunknownreasonandstoppedtheman."Hey,sir.IthinkPveseenyou

beforeatthestore,°shesaid.Yes.I'mHector.Nicetoseeyou,“theoldmannoddedatherand

startedtowalkaway.

“Wait.Doyouneedanything?Marysaid,smilingkindly.

“Honestly,therewasaleakinmyroofthismonth,andIhadtospendmyentiremonth'spension

（退休金）onit.Idon'thavemuchmoneyfordesserts,“6hesaid."Idon'tknowwhenI'llbe

abletobuysomeagain.”

1.写作词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraphl:MaryaskedHectortowaitandshewentintothebakery.

Paragraph2:Oneday,MarysawanewvaninthedrivewaywithHectorstandingnexttoit.

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

1-3CAB

4-7BDCD

8-11ABCD

12-15BCAC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5