2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenwewriteacompositionaboutprotectingtheenvironment?A.StartwritingwithoutplanningB.MakeamindmaptoorganizeideasC.CopyaparagraphfromabookD.Asktheteacherforhelpimmediately参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskills?A.ReadEnglishstorieseverydayB.WriteadiaryinEnglishC.OnlywatchEnglishmoviesD.Practicewritingsentencescorrectly参考答案：C3.Whenyouwanttodescribeabeautifulplaceinyouressay,whichsentenceisthebest?A.Theplaceisverynice.B.Ilikethisplacebecauseitisclean.C.Therearemanytreesandflowers.D.Ithasabigparkandalake.参考答案：D4.Whatshouldyoucheckafterfinishingyourcomposition?A.ReaditaloudtofindmistakesB.AskyourfriendtocorrectitC.OnlycheckthespellingD.Notcheckanything参考答案：A5.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymoreinteresting?A.UsesimplewordsonlyB.AddinterestingdetailsC.WriteverylongsentencesD.Avoidusinganyadjectives参考答案：B6.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,whatshouldyoudo?A.GuessitsmeaningB.UseasimplewordinsteadC.LookitupinadictionaryD.Asksomeonetoexplainit参考答案：C7.Whichofthefollowingisagoodtitleforanessayaboutyourfavoriteanimal?A.AnimalB.MyFavoriteAnimal:DogC.DogD.ILikeAnimals参考答案：B8.Whenwritingastory,whichpartshouldcomefirst?A.TheendingB.ThemiddleC.ThebeginningD.Anypartisokay参考答案：C9.Whatisthemainideaofthissentence:"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."?A.ThesunisbrightB.ThesunhastwosidesC.Thesun'smovementD.Theskyisblue参考答案：C10.Whichoftheseisagoodwaytostartacomposition?A."Thisismyessay."B."Iwanttowriteabout..."C."Pleasereadmywork."D."Itisveryeasytowrite."参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.WhatistheweatherlikeinChengduinautumn?参考答案：Itisusuallysunnyandcool.2.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?参考答案：Onceamonth.3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?参考答案：Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.4.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfavoriteholiday?参考答案：IthinkChristmasismyfavoriteholidaybecauseIcangetpresents.5.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?参考答案：Iamgoingtotravelwithmyfamily.6.Whoisyourbestfriendinyourclass?参考答案：Lilyismybestfriendinmyclass.7.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebestandwhy?参考答案：IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.8.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.9.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?参考答案：Ithinktheinternetisthemostimportantinvention.10.Ifyouhavealotofmoney,whatwillyoudofirst?参考答案：Iwillbuyahousefirst.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheweatherinSichuanisusuallysunnyandhotallyearround.参考答案：×2.Itisimportanttowriteathank-youletterafterreceivingagift.参考答案：√3.Whendescribingaperson,youshoulduseadjectivestoshowtheirpersonality.参考答案：√4.Inastory,themaincharacter'sfeelingsshouldalwaysbehappy.参考答案：×5.Usingtoomanyadverbscanmakeyourwritinglessinteresting.参考答案：√6.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.参考答案：√7.Whenyouwriteareport,youneedtogiveyourownopinions.参考答案：×8.Itispolitetoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.参考答案：√9.Agoodtitleshouldbeshortandclearlytellthereaderwhatthetextisabout.参考答案：√10.Inadialogue,eachspeaker'slinesshouldbewritteninaseparateparagraph.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribethemaincharacterinyourfavoritestoryandexplainwhyyoulikehimorher.参考答案：Heisbraveandkind.Healwayshelpsothers.2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortnoticeforaschoolsportsday.参考答案：Notice3.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"can"and"may"inEnglish?Giveexamples.参考答案："Can"isusedforability."May"isusedforpermission.Example:"Icanswim.""MayIborrowyourpen?"4.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Describeyourtypicalweekendactivities.参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weplaygamesandhaveapicnic.Sometimes,IreadbooksorwatchTVathome.5.Ifyoucouldtraveltoanycountryintheworld,whichcountrywouldyouliketovisitandwhy?参考答案：IwouldliketovisitJapan.BecauseIwanttoseethebeautifulsceneryandlearnaboutJapaneseculture.6.Explainthemeaningof"honesty"inyourownwords.Whyisitimportant?参考答案：Honestymeanstellingthetruth.Itisimportantbecauseitbuildstrust.7.Describeahappymemoryyouhavewithyourfamily.Whatmadeitspecial?参考答案：Irememberaholidaywithmyfamilyinthecountryside.Wehadabigmealtogetherandplayedgamesintheevening.8.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesofagoodfriend?Explainyouranswer.参考答案：Agoodfriendiskind,honest,andsupportive.HealwayslistenstomeandhelpsmewhenIneedit.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Yourschoolisgoingtoholda"GreenWeek"nextmonth.Thestudentsareaskedtodosomeactivitiestohelpprotecttheenvironment.Pleasewriteashortpassage(about60words)includingthefollowingpoints:①whatactivitiesthestudentscando②whytheseactivitiesarehelpful③yoursuggestionforthebestactivityA.Becauseitcanmaketheaircleaner.B.Wecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,andsavewater.C.Thebestactivityistocleanthepark.D.Theseactivitiescanreducepollutionandsaveresources.参考答案：B2.Ifyoucouldinventsomethingnewtohelppeopleliveabetterlife,whatwoulditbe?Pleasewriteashortpassage(about70words)includingthefollowingpoints:①whatyouwouldinvent②whatitlookslike③howitcanhelppeopleA.Itcanflyintheskyandswiminthesea.B.Iwouldinventarobotcar.C.Itcanhelppeoplegotoworkfaster.D.Itismadeofmetalandplastic.参考答案：B3.Yourfriendisinterestedinspace.He/Sheasksyousomequestionsaboutthemoon.Pleasewriteashortpassage(about60words)includingtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:①Isthemoonaplanet?②Whatcanweseeonthemoon?③Canpeopleliveonthemoon?A.Yes,themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.B.Wecanseecraters,mountains,andnowateronthemoon.C.No,peoplecan'tliveonthemoonbecausethereisnoairandwater.D.Themoonisveryfarfromtheearth.参考答案：C4.YourfamilyisgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.Yourmotherasksyoutomakeaplanforthetrip.Pleasewriteashortpassage(about70words)includingthefollowingpoints:①whereyouwillgoandwhatyouwilldo②howyouwillgothere③whatyouwillbringwithyouA.WewillvisitBadalingGreatWall.B.Wewilltakethesubwaytothestationandthenhireacar.C.Wewillbringsnacks,water,andacamera.D.TheGreatWallisverylongandhasmanywatchtowers.参考答案：B5.Thereisanewlibraryinyourcommunity.Itopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.onweekdays,andat4:00p.m.onweekends.Pleasewriteashortpassage(about60words)includingthefollowingpoints:①whenthelibraryopensandcloses②whatyoucandothere③whyyoulikethelibraryA.Ilikethelibrarybecauseitisquietandhasmanybooks.B.Wecanborrowbooks,readthere,andusethecomputers.C.Thelibraryopensfor9hoursonweekdaysand8hoursonweekends.D.Thelibraryisnearmyhome.参考答案：C6.Yourschoolisgoingtohaveasportsmeetnextmonth.Pleasewriteashortpassage(about70words)includingthefollowingpoints:①whatsportsyouareinterestedin②whyyouthinksportsareimportant③howyouwillprepareforthesportsmeetA.Iaminterestedinrunningandjumping.B.Sportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.C.Iwillexerciseeverydayandeathealthyfood.D.Thesportsmeetwillbeheldintheschoolplayground.参考答案：B7.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteareportabouttheweatherinyourcity.Pleasewriteashortpassage(about60words)includingthefollowingpoints:①whattheweatherisliketoday②howitaffectsyourdailylife③whatyouusuallydoinsuchweatherA.Itissunnyandwindytoday.B.Theweatheraffectsourclothes,activities,andmood.C.Iusuallygototheparkandflyakiteinsunnyweather.D.Mycityisveryhotinsummerandcoldinwinter.参考答案：A8.YourfriendwantstolearnEnglishwell.He/Sheasksyouforsomeadvice.Pleasewriteashortpassage(about70words)includingthefollowingpoints:①howtoimprovelisteningskills②howtoimprovespeakingskills③whatyouthinkisthemostimportantthingA.Themostimportantthingistobebraveandpracticemore.B.WecanwatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,andreadEnglishbooks.C.Toimprovespeakingskills,weshouldtalkwithnativespeakersandmemorizeusefulphrases.D.Listeningandspeakingareequallyimportant.参考答案：D标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查写作前规划的重要性。正确选项B强调了写作前构思思路的必要性，符合写作规范。A选项缺乏规划易导致内容混乱，C选项抄袭不诚信，D选项依赖他人而非自主提升，均不符合写作要求。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查提升写作能力的有效途径。A、B、D均为有效方法，而C选项仅看而不写无法直接提升写作能力，属于典型学生错误认知。干扰项设计贴合学生忽视输入与输出结合的常见误区。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查描写性写作的技巧。D选项通过具体场景描写（公园、湖泊）更具画面感，符合写作要求。A、B过于笼统，C仅列举景物未形成完整画面，均属于描写不足的典型错误。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查写作检查环节。朗读检查能发现语病和不通顺之处，符合写作规范。B选项依赖他人检查可能遗漏个人问题，C选项片面检查，D选项完全不检查，均不符合写作流程要求。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查增强文章吸引力的方法。添加细节能丰富内容，符合写作技巧。A选项限制词汇范围不利于表达，C选项长句易造成阅读疲劳，D选项忽视修辞作用，均属于典型学生写作认知偏差。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查生词处理策略。查阅词典是获取准确信息的标准方法，符合学习规范。A选项猜测易导致理解错误，B选项临时替换影响准确性，D选项依赖他人效率低，均属于典型学生错误做法。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查标题拟定的要求。明确点明主题的标题更清晰，符合写作规范。A、C过于宽泛，D缺乏主题指向，均属于标题设计不当的典型错误。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查故事写作结构。按时间顺序展开是基本要求，符合写作逻辑。A选项颠倒结构，B选项中间突兀，D选项忽视结构，均属于写作结构认知偏差。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查句子主旨概括。该句核心在于描述太阳运动规律，符合分析要求。A、B、D选项分别提取片面信息，属于典型学生信息提取不全的错误。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查文章开头技巧。自然引出主题符合写作规范。A、C、D选项分别存在表述生硬、目的性过强、缺乏引导等典型错误，均不符合写作要求。二、填空题1.参考答案：Itisusuallysunnyandcool.解析：本题考查〈天气现象描述〉。根据题干询问成都秋天的天气，结合教材中关于中国主要城市气候特点的知识点，成都秋天通常天气晴朗凉爽，答案为“sunnyandcool”。2.参考答案：Onceamonth.解析：本题考查〈频率副词应用〉。题干询问去祖父母的频率，根据教材中关于频率副词的用法，如“always,usually,often,sometimes,never”，结合生活实际，去祖父母的频率通常为“onceamonth”，答案为“onceamonth”。3.参考答案：Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.解析：本题考查〈过去时态应用〉。题干询问上周做了什么，根据教材中关于过去时态的用法，如“went,ate,played”，结合生活实际，上周去公园和家人一起玩，答案为“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily”。4.参考答案：IthinkChristmasismyfavoriteholidaybecauseIcangetpresents.解析：本题考查〈节日活动与感受表达〉。题干询问最喜欢的节日，根据教材中关于节日活动的知识点，如“Christmas,SpringFestival,NationalDay”，结合个人感受，圣诞节因为可以收到礼物而最喜爱，答案为“IthinkChristmasismyfavoriteholidaybecauseIcangetpresents”。5.参考答案：Iamgoingtotravelwithmyfamily.解析：本题考查〈将来时态应用〉。题干询问暑假打算做什么，根据教材中关于将来时态的用法，如“amgoingto,will”，结合生活实际，暑假和家人一起旅行，答案为“Iamgoingtotravelwithmyfamily”。6.参考答案：Lilyismybestfriendinmyclass.解析：本题考查〈人物关系描述〉。题干询问班上最好的朋友是谁，根据教材中关于人物关系的知识点，如“bestfriend,classmate,teacher”，结合生活实际，Lily是班上最好的朋友，答案为“Lilyismybestfriendinmyclass”。7.参考答案：IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.解析：本题考查〈喜好与原因表达〉。题干询问最喜欢的科目及原因，根据教材中关于喜好与原因的表达，如“like,because,interesting,useful”，结合个人感受，喜欢英语因为有趣且有用，答案为“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitisinterestinganduseful”。8.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.解析：本题考查〈交通方式表达〉。题干询问通常如何去学校，根据教材中关于交通方式的知识点，如“bybike,bybus,bycar”，结合生活实际，通常骑自行车去学校，答案为“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”。9.参考答案：Ithinktheinternetisthemostimportantinvention.解析：本题考查〈发明创造评价〉。题干询问最重要的发明，根据教材中关于发明创造的知识点，如“internet,computer,telephone”，结合个人观点，互联网是最重要的发明，答案为“Ithinktheinternetisthemostimportantinvention”。10.参考答案：Iwillbuyahousefirst.解析：本题考查〈未来计划表达〉。题干询问有很多钱会先做什么，根据教材中关于未来计划的表达，如“will,buy,house,car”，结合生活实际，会先买房子，答案为“Iwillbuyahousefirst”。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈气候描述〉。四川的气候四季分明，冬季寒冷，夏季炎热，并非全年都晴朗炎热，因此该说法错误。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈书信写作礼仪〉。收到礼物后写感谢信是基本的礼貌，符合英语写作中的礼仪规范，因此该说法正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈人物描写方法〉。使用形容词是描写人物性格和特征的有效方法，符合英语写作技巧，因此该说法正确。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈故事情节设置〉。故事中人物的情感是多样的，不应局限于快乐，因此该说法错误。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈写作技巧〉。过多使用副词会使文章显得冗长和不自然，因此该说法正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈时态用法〉。过去简单时用于描述过去发生的动作，符合语法规则，因此该说法正确。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈报告写作要求〉。报告应基于事实和数据进行客观描述，而非个人观点，因此该说法错误。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈社交礼仪〉。遇到困难时寻求帮助是正常的，符合英语文化中的礼貌行为，因此该说法正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈标题写作要求〉。好的标题应简洁明了，准确反映文章内容，因此该说法正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈对话写作格式〉。对话中不同人物的台词应分段书写，便于阅读，因此该说法正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Heisbraveandkind.Healwayshelpsothers.解析：本题考查人物性格描写。根据题干要求，需要描述主要人物的性格特点，并解释喜欢的原因。参考答案给出了人物性格（勇敢、善良），并说明了原因（总是帮助别人）。这样的回答符合题意，能够展示学生的英语表达能力和对人物性格的理解。2.参考答案：NoticeDearteachersandstudents,WearegoingtohaveaschoolsportsdaynextFriday.Pleasecometotheschoolplaygroundat8a.m.Everyoneshouldwearsportsshoesandsportsclothes.Bringyourwaterbottlesandenjoythegames!Thankyou.解析：本题考查通知写作。根据题干要求，需要写一篇关于学校运动会的通知。参考答案给出了通知的标题、称谓、事件、时间、地点、注意事项等，内容完整，格式正确，符合通知的写作要求。3.参考答案："Can"isusedforability."May"isusedforpermission.Example:"Icanswim.""MayIborrowyourpen?"解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干要求，需要解释"can"和"may"的区别，并给出例子。参考答案正确区分了"can"表示能力，"may"表示请求许可，并给出了正确的例句，能够展示学生对情态动词用法的理解。4.参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weplaygamesandhaveapicnic.Sometimes,IreadbooksorwatchTVathome.解析：本题考查周末活动描述。根据题干要求，需要描述自己典型的周末活动。参考答案给出了具体的活动内容（去公园、玩游戏、野餐、读书、看电视），内容丰富，符合题意。5.参考答案：IwouldliketovisitJapan.BecauseIwanttoseethebeautifulsceneryandlearnaboutJapaneseculture.解析：本题考查旅行愿望表达。根据题干要求，需要描述想去的国家及其原因。参考答案给出了具体的国家（日本）和原因（看风景、学习文化），内容合理，符合题意。6.参考答案：Honestymeanstellingthetruth.Itisimportantbecauseitbuildstrust.解析：本题考查品质解释。根据题干要求，需要解释"诚实"的含义及其重要性。参考答案给出了含义（说真话）和重要性（建立信任），内容简洁，符合题意。7.参考答案：Irememberaholidaywithmyfamilyinthecountryside.Wehadabigmealtogetherandplayedgamesintheevening.解析：本题考查家庭记忆描述。根据题干要求，需要描述一个快乐的家庭记忆及其特别之处。参考答案给出了具体的记忆（乡村