山东济南市槐荫区2026-2027学年第一学期阶段质量检测七年级英语（含答案）

山东济南市槐荫区2026-2027学年第一学期阶段质量检测七年级英语（2026.11）一、阅读理解AHello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.Iam12yearsold.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.Mymotherworksinahospital.IamastudentinClassTen,GradeSeven.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisinteresting.MyfavouriteplaceisBaotuSpring.MyfavouritefoodisBaziMeat.IloveJinanverymuch.Ihavetwogoodfriendsatschool.TheyareWangTaoandMary.Theyarealsomyclassmates.Let’sgettoknowthem.Name:WangTaoName:MaryGatesAge:13Family:ParentsandalittlesisterFavouritesubject:MathFavouritesport:BasketballAge:12Family:ParentsandapetdogFavouritesubject:PEFavouritecolour:Pink1.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiHua’sfamily?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.WhatclassisWangTaoin?A.Class7. B.Class8. C.Class9. D.Class10.3.Whohasadog?A.Mary. B.WangTao. C.WangTao’ssister. D.LiHua.4.WhatdoLiHuaandMaryhaveincommon?A.TheylikeEnglish. B.Theyhavepetdogs.C.Theyare12yearsold. D.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.5.WheredoesMarylivenow?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.China. D.Singapore.BLilyhasfivespecialfriends:Eyes,Ears,Nose,Mouth,andHands.Butoneday,theystarttoargue(争吵)aboutwhoisthebest.Eyessay,“Iamthebest.IhelpLilyseeeverything:herfamily,herbooks,andthebluesky.”Nosesays,“Youarewrong.Iamthebest.IhelpLilysmellflowersandfood.”Earssay,“No!Iamthebest.IhelpLilyhearmusic,birds,andherfriend’svoice.”Mouthsays,“Stop!Iamthebest.IhelpLilyeat,drink,talk,andsmile.”Handssay,“Iamveryimportanttoo!IhelpLilywrite,play,andhug(拥抱)hermom.”Thefriendsargueandargue.Then,Brain(大脑)speaks.“Pleasestop,”saysBrain.“Youareallimportant.Lilyneedsallofyou.Whenyouworktogether,youmakeLily’slifehappy.Remember:everyoneisspecial.Together,wearestrong.”6.WhydoLily’sfriendsargue?A.Lilyneedsthemalot. B.TheywanttohelpLily.C.Everyonethinksheisthebest. D.Theydon’tlikeeachother.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“You”referto?A.Eyes. B.Lily. C.Nose. D.Mouth.8.WhatcanEarshelpLilydo?A.Shecanseethesky. B.Shecanhearmusic.C.Shecansmellflowers. D.Shecanwritealetter.9.WhatcanLily’sfriendsdotomakeherhappy?A.Saysorry. B.Workhard. C.Playgames. D.Worktogether.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lily’sFriends B.Lily’sSchool C.ACleverBrain D.MyFamilyBHi,I’mFuZai,alittlecorgi(柯基).I’mChina’sfirstcorgipolicedog!SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmyshortlegs.ButI’mheretoshowtheyarewrong!Oneday,whenIwas2monthsold,Iwasplayingwithmyownerinthepark.ApolicemansawmeandthoughtIwasacleverpolicedog.Then,Istartedmytraining.Now,Itakeclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Ilearncoolthingslikehowtolistenwell,findbombs(炸弹),orusemynosetofinddangerousthingsandsoon.Myshortlegsmakemespecial.Ifeelhappyaboutthat!Icangoundercarsquietlyorgetintosmallplaceseasily.Biggerdogscan’tdothis,butIcan!MyonlyproblemisthatIcan’trunveryfast.Whenweareoutsidedoingourjobs,sometimesmytrainer(训练员)putsmeonhisback,andIcanseethingsinadifferentway.It’soneofmyfavouritepartsofthejob.11.WhoisFuZai?A.Adog. B.Apoliceman. C.Atrainer. D.Awriter.12.Whatdoestheword“this”refertoinParagraph2?A.Runningfasttohelpthetrainer. B.Listeningwelltofindbombs.C.Movingintosomeplacesfreely. D.Findingdangerousthingswiththenose.13.WhatistrueaboutFuZaiaccordingtothetext?A.Hegrowsupinthepark. B.Hetakesclassesatnight.C.Heisnothappyabouthislegs. D.Helikesbeingonthetrainer’sback.14.WhatmayFuZaidointhefuture?A.Hewillrunfast. B.Hewillbecomeatrainer.C.Hislegswillbecomelong. D.Hewillbeagreatpolicedog.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHappyPark B.ASpecialPoliceDogC.WaystoTrainaDog D.BigDogsandSmallDogsCWeoftenhearthesaying:Likefather,likeson.Kidsareoftenliketheirparents.Theymightlookthesame,doandenjoythesamethings.Thismightbebecausekidslearnhabitsfromtheirparentsintheirlife.Moreimportantly,theyhavegenes(基因)fromtheirparents.Genesaresmallpartsinsidehumanbodies.Thereareabout25,000genesinyourbody.TheymakeyouYOU!Yougetsomegenesfromyourmomandsomefromyourdad.Theydecide(决定)thingslikeyourhaircolour,eyecolourandhowtallyoucanbe!Sometimes,genescomeoutinyou,notinyourparents.Forexample,yourparentshavedoubleeyelids(双眼皮),butyouhavesingleeyelids(单眼皮).That’sbecausebothofyourparentshavethegenesofsingleeyelids.Whentheypassthegenestoyou,thesegenescanbeseeninyou.Eachofusisaspecialmixofourparents.Genestelluswherewecomefrom,buttheydon’tdecidewhowewillbe.Wecanchooseourhobbiesanddreamsbyourselves.Understandingthemhelpsusknowourselvesbetterandloveourfamilymore.16.Whataregenes?A.Smallpartsinourbodies. B.Hobbiesofparents.C.Differentkindsofcolours. D.People’sdailyhabits.17.Howmanygenesarethereinabody?A.6,000. B.25,000. C.400,000. D.100,000.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeout”mean?A.出来 B.显现 C.出版 D.改变19.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Genescandecideourlooks. B.Kidshavegenesfromtheirparents.C.Parentscanpasssingle-eyelidgenestotheirkids.D.Genesareimportantbuttheycannotdecideourfuture.20.Wherecanwemostprobably(可能)readthistext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatraveldiary.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inasportsnewspaper.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,peopledidn’thavephonesorcomputerstoplaywith.21Let’stakealook.Onepopulargamewasflyingkites.Kiteshavealonghistory.Thefirstkitesweremadeofwood,notpaper.Peopleflewkitesforfunandgoodluck.22TheyaretheBeijingkite,theTianjinkiteandtheWeifangkite.AfamousBeijingkitelookslikeaswallow(燕子).InoldChina,childrenlikedtoplayastoneballgame.Thestoneswerelikesmallballs.Inwinter,itwasverycold.23Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)wasalsofun.Peopleusedshadowpuppets(皮影)behindthescreen,tellingstorieswithmusic.2425Theyhelpedchildrenlearnnewthingsandgetexercise,andalsomadetheirlivescolourful.EA.Theywerelikemoviesinoldtimes.B.Buttheyhadfungamestoplay.C.Sotheyoftenplayedittogetwarm.D.Theseoldgameswerenotjustforfun.E.Therearethreefamouskindstoday.二、补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tom:Hi,LiHua!Nicetomeetyou!LiHua:

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Ourschoolisreallybig.Tom:Yes,itis.Look!Thatnewbuildingisourlibrary.Wecanreadbooksthere.LiHua:Wow!

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Tom:Yes,wedo.Wehaveareadingclubinthelibrary.LiHua:That’sinteresting!

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Tom:Myfavouritesubjectishistory.Ilovethehistorystories.Whataboutyou?LiHua:IlikePEbest.Icanplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Tom:

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Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?LiHua:Yes.Andthereisabasketballgameonthesportsfieldnextweek.Tom:Really?

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LiHua:It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.Comeandwatchitthen!26.A.I’msorry. B.Goodmorning! C.Hereyouare. D.Nicetomeetyou,too.27.A.Doyouhaveanyschoolclubs? B.Whereisthelibrary? C.What’sinthelibrary? D.Whogoestothelibrary?28.A.Whoisyourteacher? B.What’syourfavouritesubject? C.WhenisyourP.E.class? D.Howdoyougotoschool?29.A.Thatsoundsfun. B.Idon’tlikescience. C.It’sboring. D.Youarewelcome.30.A.Whoplaysinthegame? B.Whenisthegame? C.Whereisthesportsfield? D.Whatcolouristheball?三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sSundayafternoon.It’smydaughter’seighthbirthday.Igointoacakeshopto31herabigbirthdaycake.WhenIgetthere,the32isfullofpeople.ThenIfindalittleboy33thecakesforalongtime.Heisin34clothes.Atlast,hepicks(挑选)a35.Thenhe36moneytotheshopkeeper(店主)andsaystoher,“Iwantthe37one.”“Sorry,eventhesmallestoneis30yuan,38youonlyhave20yuan,”saystheshopkeeper.“Ihavenomoremoney,”saysthelittleboy.“Oh,myboy.Whowouldyouliketobuythebirthdaycakefor?”Iask.“My39,madam.”“40doesn’tshecomeandbuyone?”“Myfatherleft(离开)usafewyearsago.Mymotherworksfrommorningtonighteveryday.Iwanttobuyasmallcakeforher.ButIdon’thavemuchmoney.”“Oh,myboy!I’m41mother’sfriend.Iwillbuyherabirthdaycake.”Isay42.Igivethe43totheshopkeeperandleavetheshopwithasmile(微笑).Helpingtheboymakesmefeel44onthiscoldwinterafternoon.Ihopehismomwill45ahappybirthday.31.A.buy B.make C.know D.call32.A.classroom B.library C.school D.shop33.A.selling B.eating C.watching D.drawing34.A.cool B.old C.beautiful D.funny35.A.banana B.pear C.candy D.cake36.A.brings B.gives C.spends D.moves37.A.delicious B.special C.different D.small38.A.and B.so C.but D.because39.A.dad B.mom C.daughter D.friend40.A.Why B.Who C.What D.When41.A.his B.her C.your D.my42.A.sadly B.together C.happily D.well43.A.photo B.money C.time D.map44.A.warm B.cold C.tired D.safe45.A.mean B.love C.try D.have四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone.I46(be)astudentfromCanada.Ihaveaniceschoolbag.Itisdarkbluewith47orangecircleonit.Ilikeit48blueismyfavouritecolour.Iusuallyputit49mylockerwhenIamatschool.Whoseschoolbagisthat?It’s50(Linda)bag.Rabbitsare51(she)favourite.She52(have)agreenschoolbagwithapictureofarabbitonit.Shecan53(draw)beautifulpictureswhensheisfree.Shedrawsvery54(good).Shethinksit’sagoodwaytoshowherideasandmake55(friend).五、情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:What’sthis?B:.57.A:Whatdoyouhaveinyourroom?B:.58.A:?B:Sheis

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yearsold.59.A:?B:Yes,Ido.Sportmakesmehealthy.60.A:WhoisSally?B:.六、书面表达61.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen想了解你的家庭情况。请用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍家庭成员的外貌和性格；2.介绍他们的爱好，以及你们经常一起做的活动。注意：1．词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearHelen,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamily._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________