辽宁营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatmakesthewomanrenttheapartment?A.Itsspace.B.Itsprice.C.Itslocation.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whotakesadayofftoday?A.Tom.B.Tim.C.Jane.4.HowwillthespeakersprobablygotoMary’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Akindoffruit.C.Ausefulmachine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A.Buyingsomenovels.B.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.C.Startingreadingimmediately.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstay?A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Enjoyable.9.Whenwillthewomanleave?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrownight.C.Tomorrowmorning.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoafterdinner?A.Dohomeworkathome.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Bookaflight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Itishot.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiscold.12.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesportinsummermostprobably?A.Hiking.B.Biking.C.Swimming.13.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Oregon.B.California.C.Washington.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidKatedoaboutgardening?A.Shejoinedaflower-pickingteam.B.Sheboughtmanygardeningtools.C.Sheplantedalotofcolorfulflowers.15.WhointroducedKatetogardening?A.Herbrother.B.Herclubleader.C.Herneighbor.16.HowdoesKatesharehergardeningknowledgewithherneighbors?A.Bymakingvideos.B.Bygivinginstructions.C.Bywritingagardeningbook.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Maketeaforthewoman.B.Showthewomanthegardentools.C.Takethewomantoseemoreflowers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhodidSarahWilliamswritestoriesforatfirst?A.Herson.B.Herparents.C.Herpublisher.19.WhatkindofstoriesdidSarahWilliamswanttocreate?A.Heartwarmingstories.B.Funnystories.C.Inspirationalstories.20.WhatisTheManimalTalesmainlyabout?A.Animals’adventuresinaforest.B.Parents’influenceonchildren.C.Children’sdailylife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAccademiaGalleryisoneofthetopmuseumsintheworldandinFlorence.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorstoFlorenceandTuscanyentertheAccademiatoseeMichelangelo’sDavidandsomeofthemostfamousworksofartandmasterpiecesthathavemarkedmankind’sartisticinnovationthroughthecenturies.BelowarethebasicstostartplanningyourvisittotheAccademiaGallery.AddressViaRicasoli58/60:locatedbetweentheDuomoandPiazzaSanMarco,onblockclosesttoSanMarco.MuseumHoursThemuseumisopen:fromTuesdaytoSunday:8:15am—6:50pm(lastentranceallowedat6:20pm)ThemuseumisalwaysclosedonMondays.Themuseumisalsoclosed:January1st,May1st,December25th.TicketsTherearethreetypesofadmissiontickets:readthispagetogetallofthedetails.Services●Attheentrance,allvisitorsmustgothroughsecurityinspection(检查).Itemslikescissors(剪刀),knivesorothermetalobjectsthatcouldposedangertopeopleorworksondisplaywillbetakenawaybysecurityandcanbecollectedatexit.●ThemuseumdoesNOThaveacoatroom,sovisitorswithlargebagsorbackpacks,helmets,etc.willnotbeallowedentry.Waterbottlesofuptohalfaliterareallowedinbags.●Alargebookshopislocatedbythemuseumexit,pasttheByzantineHalls.●Restroomsareinlowerlevel(neartheexit)whichcanonlybeaccessedattheendofyourvisit.●Themuseumisequippedtoaccommodatepersonswithmotordisabilities.EntranceandticketofficeareaccessiblefromViaRicasoli60.Allofthehallsandgalleriesarecompletelywheelchairaccessible.Anaccessiblebathroomisavailableonthegroundfloor,neartheelevator(电梯).1.WhenistheAccademiaGalleryclosed?A.OnMondays. B.OnSundays. C.OnJune1st. D.OnDecember24th.2.Whatmustvisitorsdoattheentrance?A.Buytickets. B.Checkbags. C.Passsecurity. D.Storecoats.3.Whichserviceisavailableforwheelchairusers?A.Aspecialcoatroom. B.Anaccessiblebathroom.C.Freesecurityinspection. D.Aseparatebookshop.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】主要介绍世界顶级博物馆之一的佛罗伦萨学院美术馆，包括其地址、开放时间、门票类型以及各项服务等基础信息，以帮助游客规划参观行程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“MuseumHours”部分中的“ThemuseumisalwaysclosedonMondays.(博物馆每周一闭馆)”可知，学院美术馆在周一闭馆。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Services”部分中的“Attheentrance,allvisitorsmustgothroughsecurityinspection.(在入口处，所有游客必须通过安全检查)”可知，游客在入口处必须通过安检。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Services”部分中的“Anaccessiblebathroomisavailableonthegroundfloor,neartheelevator(电梯).(在一楼靠近电梯处有一个无障碍卫生间)”可知，为轮椅使用者提供的服务是无障碍卫生间。BLastmonth,Ihadabigmisunderstandingwithmydeskmate,Lucy,whichmademetrulyunderstandtheunittheme“KnowingMe,KnowingYou”andtheimportanceofsincerecommunication.LucyandIweregoodfriendswhosharedeverything,andweoftentalkedaboutourstrengthsandweaknessestoknoweachotherbetter—untilamathgroupprojectchangedeverything.Iwasresponsibleforwritingtheprojectreport,andLucywasinchargeofmakingthePPT.WeagreedtofinishourpartsbeforeFriday,butwhenIaskedherforthePPTonThursdayevening,shesaidshehadn’tfinishedityet.IwassoangrythatIshoutedather,sayingshewaslazyanddidn’tcareaboutourproject.Ithoughtshejustwantedtoplayinsteadofworking,soIrefusedtolistentoherexplanationanddidn’ttalktoherforaweek.Duringthatweek,IfoundLucywasalwayssadandevencriedaloneintheclassroom.Ifeltalittleguilty(内疚的)butwastooproudtoapologize(道歉).Finally,ourmathteachertoldmethetruth:Lucy’smotherwasill,andshehadtotakecareofherafterschooleveryday.SheevenstayeduplatetomakethePPTandonlydidn’tfinishitbecauseshewastootired.Shewasafraidtotellmeforfearoftroublingme.Ifeltextremelyashamedofmyself.IrantoLucyandapologizedtohersincerely,tellingherIshouldhavelistenedtoherfirst.Shehuggedmeandforgavemeatonce.Wefinishedtheprojecttogether,andourfriendshipbecameevenstronger.Thisexperienceletmeknowthat“KnowingMe,KnowingYou”isnotjustasentence,butmeanslistening,trustingandunderstandingeachotherinreallife.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenLucyhadn’tfinishedthePPT?A.HeofferedtohelpLucyimmediately.B.Hecomplainedtotheirmathteacher.C.HedecidedtofinishthePPTbyhimself.D.HeshoutedatLucyandstoppedtalkingtoher.5.WhydidLucyfailtofinishthePPTontimeaccordingtothemathteacher?A.Shehadtocareforhersickmother.B.Sheforgotaboutthedeadlinecompletely.C.Shewastoolazytoworkontheproject.D.Shewantedtoplayinsteadofdoingtheproject.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingafterlearningthetruth?A.Angryanddisappointed. B.Proudandsatisfied.C.Ashamedandregretful. D.Indifferentandcalm.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressthroughthetext?A.Thedifficultyofgettingalongwithdeskmates.B.Thenecessityoffinishingschoolprojectsontime.C.Theimportanceofsharingeverythingwithfriends.D.Thevalueofsincerecommunicationandsharedunderstanding.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】文章通过讲述作者与同桌Lucy因数学小组作业产生误会的经历强调了真诚沟通与相互理解的重要性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“IwassoangrythatIshoutedather,sayingshewaslazyanddidn’tcareaboutourproject.Ithoughtshejustwantedtoplayinsteadofworking,soIrefusedtolistentoherexplanationanddidn’ttalktoherforaweek.(我非常生气，冲她大吼，说她懒散、不在乎我们的作业。我觉得她只顾着玩、不愿做事，于是拒绝听她解释，整整一个星期都没有和她说话)”可知，作者知道Lucy没有完成PPT的第一反应是冲她大喊并不再和她说话。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lucy’smotherwasill,andshehadtotakecareofherafterschooleveryday.(露西的妈妈生病了，她每天放学后都要照顾生病的妈妈)”可知，Lucy没能按时完成PPT是因为她需要照顾生病的妈妈。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifeltextremelyashamedofmyself.(我感到无比羞愧)”可知，在了解了真相以后，作者感到羞愧又懊悔。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lastmonth,Ihadabigmisunderstandingwithmydeskmate,Lucy,whichmademetrulyunderstandtheunittheme“KnowingMe,KnowingYou”andtheimportanceofsincerecommunication.(上个月，我和同桌露西发生了一场很大的误会，这件事让我真正理解了单元主题“了解自我，理解他人”，也懂得了真诚沟通的重要性)”和最后一段“Thisexperienceletmeknowthat“KnowingMe,KnowingYou”isnotjustasentence,butmeanslistening,trustingandunderstandingeachotherinreallife.(这段经历让我明白，“了解自我，理解他人”不只是一句话，更意味着在生活中学会倾听、信任和体谅彼此)”可知，作者通过这篇文章主要想要传达真诚沟通与互相理解的价值。CInrecentyears,theworldhasseenagrowinginterestingreentechnologyasawaytofightclimatechange.Onepromisingdevelopmentistheriseofsolar-powereddevices,whichusesunlighttogenerateelectricitywithoutproducingharmfulemissions.Solarenergyisnotanewidea,butrecentadvancesintechnologyhavemadeitmoreefficientandaffordable.Modernsolarpanels(太阳能板)canchangeupto25%ofsunlightintoelectricity,comparedtojust15%adecadeago.Thishasmadesolarpoweraviablechoiceforbothhouseholdsandbusinesses.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofsolarenergyisitssustainability(可持续性).Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout,sunlightisarenewableresourcethatwillbeavailableforbillionsofyears.Solarpowerdoesn’tgenerategreenhousegaseswhenit’sbeingused,soit’sacleanchoicecomparedtocoalandnaturalgas.However,therearestillchallengestoovercome.Theinitialcostofinstalling(安装)solarpanelscanbehigh,andsolarenergyproductiondependsonweatherconditions.Inaddition,ifnothandledcorrectly,makingandgettingridofsolarpanelscanharmtheenvironment.Despitethesechallenges,manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinsolarenergy.China,forexample,istheworld’slargestproducerofsolarpanelsandhassetambitiousgoalstoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy.By2030,Chinaaimstohavesolarpoweraccountfor20%ofitstotalelectricitygeneration.Astechnologycontinuestoimproveandcostscontinuetofall,solarenergywillprobablybecomemoreandmoreimportantintheworld’sshifttoafuturewithlowcarbonemissions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Unreliable. B.Expensive. C.Risky. D.Practical.9.Whatisoneofthechallengessolarenergyfaces?A.Itproducestoomuchgreenhousegas. B.Itisnotavailableinmanycountries.C.Ithasahighinitialinstallationcost. D.Itislessefficientthanfossilfuels.10.WhatcanweinferaboutChina’sattitudetowardssolarenergy?A.Chinahasstoppedproducingfossilfuels.B.Chinaisuncertainaboutthefutureofsolarpower.C.Chinaistakingactivestepstopromotesolarenergy.D.Chinareliesheavilyonsolarpowerforelectricity.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofSolarEnergy B.ClimateChangeandItsSolutionsC.China’sRenewableEnergyGoals D.HowtoInstallSolarPanelsatHome【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】主要介绍近年来随着对绿色技术兴趣渐浓，太阳能设备兴起。太阳能技术进步使其效率提高、成本降低，具有可持续性和清洁等优势，但也面临安装成本高、依赖天气及处理不当会破坏环境等挑战。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Modernsolarpanelscanchangeupto25%ofsunlightintoelectricity,comparedtojust15%adecadeago.Thishasmadesolarpoweraviablechoiceforbothhouseholdsandbusinesses.(现代太阳能板能将高达25%的阳光转化为电能，而十年前这一比例仅为15%。这使得太阳能对于家庭和企业来说成为一种____选择)”可知，太阳能板转化效率提高，对家庭和企业而言应是实用的选择。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,andsolarenergyproductiondependsonweatherconditions.Inaddition,ifnothandledcorrectly,makingandgettingridofsolarpanelscanharmtheenvironment.(安装太阳能板的初始成本可能很高，而且太阳能的产生依赖于天气条件。此外，如果处理不当，制造和处理太阳能板会对环境造成危害)”可知，太阳能面临的挑战之一是初始安装成本高。【10题详析】推理判断题。从第五段“China,forexample,istheworld’slargestproducerofsolarpanelsandhassetambitiousgoalstoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy.By2030,Chinaaimstohavesolarpoweraccountfor20%ofitstotalelectricitygeneration.(例如，中国是世界上最大的太阳能板生产国，并设定了雄心勃勃的目标来增加可再生能源的使用。到2030年，中国的目标是使太阳能发电占其总发电量的20%)”可知，中国在大力推广太阳能，积极采取措施促进其发展。【11题详析】主旨大意题。主要介绍近年来随着对绿色技术兴趣渐浓，太阳能设备兴起。太阳能技术进步使其效率提高、成本降低，具有可持续性和清洁等优势，但也面临安装成本高、依赖天气及处理不当会破坏环境等挑战。许多国家大力投资太阳能，中国作为太阳能板最大生产国，设定目标大力推广，未来太阳能有望在低碳排放转型中越发重要。所以A选项“TheFutureofSolarEnergy(太阳能的未来)”最适合作为文章标题。DEveryyear,theworldlosesmillionsoftreestodeforestation,wildfiresandothercauses.Replantingforestsisachallengingtask.Recently,scientistsandenvironmentalistshavebegunusingdrones(无人机)toplanttrees,hopingtorestoreforestsmorequicklyandefficiently.Traditionaltreeplantingincludesgrowingseedlingsinanurseryandthenplantingthembyhand.Thisprocessiseffectivebutslow,especiallyinremoteorhard-to-reachareas.Incontrast,droneplantingusesflyingmachinestodropseedpods(种子荚)directlyontotheland.Beforeplanting,teamsstudydetailedmapstochoosewhereandhowmanyseedstodrop.Computerprogramshelpchoosethebestplacesandwaystoplant,sothereisnoneedtogrowyoungtreesinanurseryfirst.Thendronesflyoverthearea,droppinghundredsofseedpodseveryminute.Onedronecanspreadseeds100timesfasterthanaperson,coveringalotofgroundquickly.Thebenefitsofdroneplantingareeasytosee.First,dronescangotoplaceswherepeoplecannotgosafely,likehighhillsordamagedforests.Second,droneplantingsavestimeandlabor.Asingledroneoperatorcandotheworkofmanypeople,allowingreforestationteamstocovermoregroundwithfewerresources.Inaddition,theseedscanbecoatedinnutrientsandnaturalfertilizers(肥料),whichgivesthemabetterchancetogrowintohealthytrees.Earlyresultsfromdronereforestationprojectsarepromising.InBrazil,droneshavebeenusedtoreplantmangroveforests,andinCanadaastart-upcalledFlashForesthasplantedmillionsoftreesusingdrones.Ofcourse,notallseedswillsurvive—reforestationstillfaceschallengeslikeweatherandsoilconditions.Butmanyexpertsstandupforit.Theybelievethatwithimprovementsintechnology,droneplantingcouldbecomeapowerfulweaponinthefightagainstdeforestation.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestraditionaltreeplanting?A.Time-consuming. B.Short-lived.C.Environment-friendly. D.Technology-free.13.Whatisonechallengementionedfordronereforestationprojects?A.Highlaborcostsinremoteareas.B.Lackofsupportfromlocalgovernments.C.Lowsurvivalratesofcertainseeds.D.Difficultyintransportingdronestoforests.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdroneplanting?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhyforestsaredisappearing.B.Tointroduceanewmethodofplantingtrees.C.Tocomparetraditionalplantingwithdroneplanting.D.Todescribethedifficultyofplantinginremoteareas.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】文章围绕无人机植树这一新方法展开，介绍了其原理、优势、成果和前景。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisprocessiseffectivebutslow,especiallyinremoteorhard-to-reachareas.(这种方式有效但速度缓慢，在偏远、难以抵达的地区更是如此。)”可知，传统植树方式是耗时的。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ofcourse,notallseedswillsurvive—reforestationstillfaceschallengeslikeweatherandsoilconditions.(当然，并非所有种子都能存活——造林仍面临天气、土壤条件等挑战)”可知，部分种子存活率低是一大挑战。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Earlyresultsfromdronereforestationprojectsarepromising.(无人机造林项目的早期成果前景可观)”和“Butmanyexpertsstandupforit.Theybelievethatwithimprovementsintechnology,droneplantingcouldbecomeapowerfulweaponinthefightagainstdeforestation.(但许多专家都支持这种方式。他们相信随着技术进步，无人机植树有望成为对抗森林砍伐的有力武器)”可知，作者对无人机植树持支持态度。【15题详析】推理判断题。全文围绕无人机植树这一新方法展开，介绍了其原理、优势、成果和前景。由此可知，文章主要目的是介绍一种新的植树方法。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplebecomefriendspartlybecausetheylikebeingtogether.Thoughlivingfarmakesitharder,therearestillcreativewaystohavefunwithyourfriendacrossdistances.Trytheseactivities.Take“show-and-tell”tothenextlevel.____16____Considertaking“show-and-tell’tothenextlevelbysendingittothemwithinstructionsthattheyaretotakeitalongonanadventureandreturnitwithaninterestingpicture.Holdavirtualpotluck(聚餐)ortasting.Ifyouandyourfriendbothenjoycookingorarelookingforafunnewactivitytogether,trypreparingthesamerecipe(菜谱)andenjoyingittogethervirtually.____17____Findingwaystomakethisactivityfuncanbepartofthechallenge.Createasharedplaylistoffavoritesongs.Musicstreamingservicesletyouconnectwithfriendsgloballyviasharedplaylists.Creatingonetogetherallowsfriendstohearthesongsthatdefineyourlife’smoments.____18____Startadigitalbookclub.Doyouandyourfriendbothliketoread?Ifso,tryreadingthesamebookanddiscussingitindetailwithyourfriendasyougoalong.____19____Exploringhowthesamebookaffectedbothofyouandhowyoueachinterpreteditsdifferentpartsmaystrengthenyourconnectionandallowyoutolearnmoreaboutoneanother.____20____Researchindicatesfriendshipsmaychangewithlifestagesanddon’talwayslastalifetime.Sometimesafriendsuitsyourneedsatonepoint,butlateryoumayfindyou’renotgrowingtogetherandthefriendshipnolongerfits.Then,it’suptoyoutodecideifitshouldcontinue.A.Acceptgrowthandchange.B.Visiteachotherwheneverpossible.C.Youcantaketurnshostingandplanningthemeal.D.It’sbeneficialtousevideocallsregularlytomaintaincloseness.E.Oftenyouseeanitemthatinstantlybringsyourfriendtomind.F.Youcouldpreparesomequestionsthatletyoudivedeeperintothestory.G.Youmightdiscovernewfavoritemusiciftheyshareanunheardsongwithyou.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍远距离维持友谊的几种趣味方式。【16题详析】根据上文“Take“show-and-tell”tothenextlevel.(把“展示与分享”升级玩法)”和下文“Considertaking“show-and-tell”tothenextlevelbysendingittothemwithinstructionsthattheyaretotakeitalongonanadventureandreturnitwithaninterestingpicture.(不妨把“展示与分享”活动升级一下：把物品寄给他们，并附上说明，让他们带着这件物品去一场趣味探险，最后附上一张有意思的照片一起寄回)”可知，本段主题是升级“展示与分享”活动，下文出现代词it（某件物品），空格处必须先引出“某件物品”。E选项“你常常会看到某样东西，立刻就会想起朋友”引出物品话题，符合语境。【17题详析】根据上文“Ifyouandyourfriendbothenjoycookingorarelookingforafunnewactivitytogether,trypreparingthesamerecipeandenjoyingittogethervirtually.(如果你和你的朋友都喜欢烹饪，或者你们正想找一项有趣的新活动一起参与的话，可以试着按同一份菜谱制作美食，再线上一同享用)”和下文“Findingwaystomakethisactivityfuncanbepartofthechallenge.(想办法让这项活动更有趣，本身也是挑战的一部分)”可知，本段主题是线上聚餐，上文说一起做同款菜谱、线上共享。C选项“你们可以轮流做东、规划这顿饭”承接线上做饭聚餐的话题，给出具体实施方式，符合语境。【18题详析】根据上文“Creatingonetogetherallowsfriendstohearthesongsthatdefineyourlife’smoments.(和朋友一起创建歌单，能让彼此听到那些定格你人生瞬间的歌曲)”可知，本段主题是共建共享歌单，上文说共享歌单能了解彼此人生时刻的音乐。G选项“如果朋友分享一首你从没听过的歌，你或许还能发现新的心仪音乐”承接音乐、共享歌单的主题，递进说明该活动的额外益处。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifso,tryreadingthesamebookanddiscussingitindetailwithyourfriendasyougoalong.(如果是，可以约定共读同一本书，边读边和朋友深入交流感悟)”和下文“Exploringhowthesamebookaffectedbothofyouandhowyoueachinterpreteditsdifferentpartsmaystrengthenyourconnectionandallowyoutolearnmoreaboutoneanother.(探究同一本书带给两人的不同感触，以及各自对书中不同内容的解读，能增进彼此的情谊，也能让你们更加了解对方)”可知，本段主题是线上读书俱乐部，上文说共读一本书并深入讨论。F选项“你可以准备一些问题，深入探讨故事情节”承接共读、讨论书籍的话题，给出具体讨论方式，衔接下文对书籍感悟的交流。【20题详析】根据下文“Researchindicatesfriendshipsmaychangewithlifestagesanddon’talwayslastalifetime.Sometimesafriendsuitsyourneedsatonepoint,butlateryoumayfindyou’renotgrowingtogetherandthefriendshipnolongerfits.Then,it’suptoyoutodecideifitshouldcontinue.(研究表明，友谊可能会随着人生阶段而发生变化，并非都能维系一生。有时候，一位朋友恰好契合你某个人生阶段的需求，但往后你或许会发现，两人不再共同成长，这段友谊也不再合适。这时，是否继续这段关系，决定权在你自己手中)”可知，本段不再讲维持友谊的活动，转而讲友谊会随人生阶段变化、不必强求永恒。A选项“接受成长与改变”作为段落主题句，总领下文友谊会变化、学会接纳的内容。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheHomeKitchenrestaurantinPrimroseHill,abeautifulnorthLondonneighborhood,hasbeenopenforthreeweeks.MimiMohamed,oneofthenewemployees,isalmost___21___thatsheknowstherecipeforthelemontart(挞)byheart.ThisrecipecomesfromAdamSimmonds,afamouschefwho___22___theteamofinexperiencedchefs—almostallofwhomwerepreviously___23___.“Peopleinthekitchenmakelotsof___24___,butthat’sokay,”saysSimmondswithalaugh.“Weacceptthatand___25___it.”Theideaoftherestaurant,whichwas___26___byAlexBrown,themanageroftheLondonSoupKitchen,is___27___:Itoffershomelesspeopleajobchanceinhigh-endgastronomy(美食).Theideawasbornseveralyearsago,whenmanyofthosewhowaitedinlineforfoodatthesoupkitchenasked,“Doyouknowofany___28___?”Incitiesaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,homelessnessand___29___arecloselylinked.Employers____30____hirepeoplewithoutafixed____31____,andsoitremainsimpossibleformanyhomelesspeopleto____32____outofthiscycleandconnectwithothers.HomeKitchenaimsto____33____thissituation:Staffcompletedathree-weekcookerycoursebeforeopeningandthenspenttwoweeksworkinginthekitchenatMegaro,afive-starhotelwhereSimmondswasrecently____34____asheadchef.AndSimmondsvaluesaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinwhichemployeeshavechancesto____35____.21.A.curious B.anxious C.certain D.afraid22.A.leads B.joins C.follows D.interviews23.A.rich B.homeless C.lazy D.careless24.A.dishes B.efforts C.mistakes D.noises25.A.relyon B.lookinto C.laughat D.learnfrom26.A.supported B.introduced C.reported D.funded27.A.traditional B.powerful C.unique D.simple28.A.jobs B.shelters C.doctors D.donors29.A.illness B.ignorance C.crime D.unemployment30.A.frequently B.hardly C.readily D.secretly31.A.income B.residence C.schedule D.identity32.A.run B.drop C.work D.break33.A.change B.analyze C.understand D.accept34.A.fired B.treated C.appointed D.described35.A.exercise B.relax C.gather D.socialize【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文介绍伦敦一家名为HomeKitchen的特色餐厅，由名厨牵头、为无家可归者提供高端餐饮行业工作岗位，通过专业培训和实习帮助他们就业，打破无家可归与失业的恶性循环，助力他们回归社会、融入人际社交。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：新晋员工米米・穆罕默德几乎确信自己已经熟记了柠檬挞的配方。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.certain确定的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“sheknowstherecipeforthelemontartbyheart”可知，能熟记配方，说明内心十分确定。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：这份配方出自名厨亚当・西蒙兹，他带领着这支缺乏经验的厨师团队——这些厨师此前几乎全都无家可归。A.leads带领，主管；B.joins加入；C.follows跟随；D.interviews面试。根据上文“AdamSimmonds,afamouschef”可知，西蒙兹是著名厨师，负责管理团队。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：这份配方出自名厨亚当・西蒙兹，他带领着这支缺乏经验的厨师团队——这些厨师此前几乎全都无家可归。A.rich富有的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.careless粗心的。根据后文“Itoffershomelesspeopleajobchance”以及全文核心是帮扶无家可归者就业可知，团队成员此前都是无家可归者。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：厨房里的人们会犯很多错误，但这没关系。A.dishes菜肴；B.efforts努力；C.mistakes错误；D.noises噪音。根据上文“inexperiencedchefs”和下文“butthat’sokay”可知，新手缺乏经验，工作中难免犯错。【25题详析】考查动词短语。句意：我们接纳这些错误，并从中吸取教训。A.relyon依赖；B.lookinto调查；C.laughat嘲笑；D.learnfrom从……中学习、吸取教训。根据上文“Peopleinthekitchenmakelotsof______,butthat’sokay”可知，面对犯错的态度是包容并从中学习进步。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：这家餐厅的构想由伦敦施粥所负责人亚历克斯・布朗提出，初衷十分独特：为无家可归者提供高端美食行业的工作机会。A.supported支持；B.introduced引入、提出；C.reported报道；D.funded资助。根据上文“Theideaoftherestaurant”可知，亚历克斯・布朗提出这个想法。【27题详析】考查形容词。句意：这家餐厅的构想由伦敦施粥所负责人亚历克斯・布朗提出，初衷十分独特：为无家可归者提供高端美食行业的工作机会。A.traditional传统的；B.powerful强大的；C.unique独特的；D.simple简单的。根据下文“Itoffershomelesspeopleajobchanceinhigh-endgastronomy(美食).”可知，普通餐厅不会专门帮扶无家可归者就业，这种模式十分与众不同、独特。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：这个想法诞生于几年前，当时许多在施粥所排队领食物的人都会问：“你知道有什么工作机会吗？”A.jobs工作；B.shelters庇护所；C.doctors医生；D.donors捐赠者。根据上文“offershomelesspeopleajobchance”可知，正是因为无家可归者求职无门，才有了创办餐厅提供岗位的想法，因此询问的是工作。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：在包括英国在内的全球各大城市，无家可归与失业问题紧密相连。A.illness疾病；B.ignorance无知；C.crime犯罪；D.unemployment失业。根据下文“Employershardlyhirepeople”可知，无家可归导致找不到工作，失业又加剧流浪。【30题详析】考查副词。句意：雇主几乎不聘用没有固定住所的人，因此很多无家可归者始终无法打破这种恶性循环、重新融入社会与人交往。A.frequently频繁地；B.hardly几乎不；C.readily乐意地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“soitremainsimpossibleformanyhomelesspeople”可知，正是雇主几乎不聘用，才导致他们无法摆脱困境，hardly表否定含义。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：雇主几乎不聘用没有固定住所的人，因此很多无家可归者始终无法打破这种恶性循环、重新融入社会与人交往。A.income收入；B.residence住所；C.schedule日程表；D.identity身份。根据下文“homelesspeople”可知，无家可归即没有固定居住场所。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：雇主几乎不聘用没有固定住所的人，因此很多无家可归者始终无法打破这种恶性循环、重新融入社会与人交往。A.run奔跑；B.drop掉落；C.work工作；D.break打破。根据空后“outofthiscycle”可知，此处表示打破这种循环。breakoutofthecycle为固定搭配，意为“打破恶性循环、摆脱固有困境”。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：家庭厨房餐厅旨在改变这一现状：员工在餐厅开业前完成了为期三周的烹饪课程，随后在梅加罗五星级酒店的厨房实习两周，西蒙兹不久前刚被任命为这家酒店的主厨。A.change改变；B.analyze分析；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。根据下文“Staffcompletedathree-weekcookerycoursebeforeopeningandthenspenttwoweeksworkinginthekitchenatMegaro,afive-starhotelwhereSimmondswasrecently_________

asheadchef.”可知，通过开展培训、提供实习岗位帮扶就业，原本无家可归者求职受阻，餐厅通过行动去改变这种糟糕的现状。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：家庭厨房餐厅旨在改变这一现状：员工在餐厅开业前完成了为期三周的烹饪课程，随后在梅加罗五星级酒店的厨房实习两周，西蒙兹不久前刚被任命为这家酒店的主厨。A.fired解雇；B.treated对待；C.appointed任命；D.described描述。根据后文“headchef”可知，此处指被任命主厨职位。appointsb.as...为固定搭配，意为“任命某人担任某职位”。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：西蒙兹十分看重和谐的工作环境，让员工有机会社交交流。A.exercise锻炼；B.relax放松；C.gather聚集；D.socialize社交。根据上文“aharmoniousworkingenvironment”以及这些员工之前都是无家可归者、缺乏社会联系的背景可知，此处指帮助他们重新融入社会。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FoundedinSeptember,2022,thewheelchairdanceteamnowhas14memberswithdifferentdegreesofmobilitychallengesinXiaoshiSubdistrict,GulouDistrict,Nanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Theywere____36____(busy)rehearsing(排练)foracharityperformanceaheadoftheWorldDanceDayonApril29th.58-year-oldSongAixiaistheleaderoftheteam.“Ourteamwasfounded____37____(help)itsmembersstepoutoftheirhomesandfitintosociety,”saidSong.“Sofarwe____38____(master)severalwheelchairdances.Everyonesitstallintheirwheelchairs,movingtheirarms,turning,andshiftingformationstotherhythmofthemusic.”Eachmemberbrings____39____(they)ownpositiveenergytotheteam.CoachWangJue,whoself-fundedhertraining,createdspecialdancesfor____40____(disable)dancers.ZhangXiuqin,now____41____herseventies,maintainsperfectattendancethroughouttheyear.NiMing,____42____liveswithaseriousdisease,spentmonths____43____(practice)toperformafandance.Whenthiswheelchairdanceteamperformtogether,theyshowcasenotonlyartistrybutalsotheunbreakablespiritofresilience(韧性).“Wheelchairscan’tstopourheartsfromwanting