陕西2026届下学期高三适应性训练Ⅱ英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西2026届下学期高三适应性训练Ⅱ英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSplendidColors:ChineseCostumeCultureExhibitionDate:Oct.1-Dec.2Location:SouthExhibitionHall12,6/F,theChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingHighlightsThisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.Visitorscangaininsightsintotheirdailyactivitiesandinfertheenvironmentalconditionsbasedonthematerialsandtechniquesusedinthecostumes.Thisiswhyexpertsnowadaysrefertothesecostumesas“wearablehistorybooks”.OnlineReservationAllvisitorscanmakeareservation1-7daysinadvancethroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialWeChatplatform.Allvisitorsshallarriveatthemuseumontimeaccordingtothereservedtimeschedule.Ifyoumisstheappointment,entrywillbedenied.Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.Wedonotcurrentlyacceptgroupreservations.EntryInstructionsUponenteringthemuseum,pleasepresenttheoriginalIDcardusedformakingthereservationandthegeneratedQRcode(二维码).InternationalvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassportalongwiththeORcode.Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.Visitorswithaccessrequirementsandtheiraccompanyingfamilymembersorpersonalcarerscanskipthequeuestoenterthemuseum.1.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.B.TocelebratetheculturalunityofChina.C.Toexplorethedailylifeofethnicgroups.D.Topreservethematerialsandtechniques.2.Whatwillhappenifyoucancelyourreservation3hoursinadvance?A.Yourmoneywillbereturned.B.Youraccountwillnotbeaffected.C.Yourappointmentwillberescheduled.D.Yourcancellationwillnotbeaccepted.3.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringthemuseum?A.Takepersonalcarers. B.PaywiththeirQRcode.C.Passasecuritycheck. D.Confirmtheirreservation.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Highlights中“Thisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.(本次展览展示了来自不同朝代30多个民族的传统服饰，强调了中国文化的统一性”可知，展览目的是庆祝文化统一。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据OnlineReservation中“Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.(如果您不能按时参观，请至少提前2小时取消。逾期取消将无法退款)”可知，如果您提前3小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据EntryInstructions中“Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.(所有进入博物馆的游客都必须经过安全检查)”可知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。故选C项。BThisfall,Iofficiallybecameanemptynester.Myboys—theolderstartedthirdyearandtheyoungerjuststartedfirstyear—arelivingindependently,beyondthereachofmyhouserules,annoyingparentalsuggestionsandfrequentcomplaintsabouttheirdisasterofabathroom.It’stakenmeawhiletolearnhowtolivewithmygrownchildrenwhentheycomebackforavisit.Havingolderkids,especiallythosewhoattendorwhoareabouttoattenduniversity,requiresafinebalanceofunderstandingtheirneedforindependenceandautonomy(自主)whilestillmaintainingsomeorder,agreed-uponconductandbasiccleanliness.Whenmyoldersoncamehomeafterhisfirstyear,wefacedlate-nightkitchenmesses,oddhoursandgeneralchaos.Itcreatedsomuchfrustrationand,honestly,moreannoyancethanIcaretoadmit.Thatsummerwasrough—toomanyignoredrules,toomuchconflictandakitchenthatseemedtoexistinastateofchaos.Neitherofusreallyunderstoodtheother’sperspective,andwedefinitelydidn’thandleitaswellaswecouldhave.Thispastsummer,myoldersonandIfinallyhadanenlighteningconversation.ItookourconversationasanopportunitytoaskhisadviceabouthowIcouldbesthandlehisbrother’ssimilarbehavior.Hereassuredmethat:therewerenoplanstodrivemecrazy.Hisbrotherwasjustbeinganormalself-involvedteenagerandnotdoingwhatIaskedhadnothingtodowithme.Wow.Thatconversationwasagame-changer.Thenextday,IthoughtabouthowIcouldshiftmyapproach.Icouldleadwithkindness.Andsetafewbasicrulesofengagement,helpfullybackedbyasimpledeal—accesstothefamilycar—andaimforpeaceoverperfection.Asmychildrenbothpreparedtolaunch,Ilearnedtoletgoofthesmallthings,toofferhelpinsteadofcriticism,andtohugmore.Mychildrenhavetaughtmethatthebestwaytoholdonissometimestoletgo—tobalancelovewiththefreedomtheyneed.AsIembracemynewrealityfreeofschooldrop-offsandpick-ups,sportspractices,appointments,Imustadmitthatalthoughmykitchenisspotless,Idomisstheirboyishenergy,teasing,andconstanthuntforprotein.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelfrustratedduringherolderson’sfirstsummerbackhome?A.Hechallengedherparentalauthority. B.Heignoredhouserulesandcreateddisorder.C.Herefusedtocommunicatewithher. D.Hespenttoomuchtimehangingout.5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetalkwithherolderson?A.Hersonswerealwaystryingtoupsether.B.It’stypicalofheryoungersontobeself-involved.C.Sheneededtosetstricterrulesforhersons.D.Heryoungersondidnotmeantohurther.6.Whydoestheauthormentionherkitcheninthelastparagraph?A.Toboastaboutherexcellentsortingability. B.Toshowhermixedfeelingsofnewlife.C.Toconveyherregretaboutherpastparenting. D.Torevealheranxietyaboutthefuturelife.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtofLettingGoandHoldingOn B.TheConflictandResolutionintheFamilyC.BalancebetweenFamilyLifeandLove D.JourneytoOne’sFreedomandGrowth【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者成为空巢家长后，与上大学的儿子相处产生矛盾，经沟通转变相处方式，学会在爱中放手，领悟到守护孩子的最佳方式是平衡爱与自由。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenmyoldersoncamehomeafterhisfirstyear,wefacedlate-nightkitchenmesses,oddhoursandgeneralchaos.Itcreatedsomuchfrustrationand,honestly,moreannoyancethanIcaretoadmit.(当我的大儿子大一回家后，我们面对的是深夜凌乱的厨房、不规律的作息和一片混乱的状态。这让我感到非常沮丧，说实话，还有很多我不愿承认的烦恼。)”以及第三段中的“Thatsummerwasrough—toomanyignoredrules,toomuchconflictandakitchenthatseemedtoexistinastateofchaos.(那个夏天过得很艰难——太多被无视的规矩，太多的矛盾，还有一个似乎一直处于混乱状态的厨房。)”可知，作者感到沮丧是因为大儿子无视家庭规则，制造了混乱的生活状态。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hereassuredmethat:therewerenoplanstodrivemecrazy.Hisbrotherwasjustbeinganormalself-involvedteenagerandnotdoingwhatIaskedhadnothingtodowithme.(他向我保证：他们没打算把我逼疯。他的弟弟只是一个正常的、以自我为中心的青少年，不按我的要求做事情并不是针对我。)”可知，作者从和大儿子的谈话中得知，小儿子并非有意要伤害她，只是青少年的正常表现。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AsIembracemynewrealityfreeofschooldrop-offsandpick-ups,sportspractices,appointments,Imustadmitthatalthoughmykitchenisspotless,Idomisstheirboyishenergy,teasing,andconstanthuntforprotein.(当我接受了这份无需接送上学、陪练体育、赴各种预约的新生活现实时，我必须承认，尽管我的厨房一尘不染，但我确实想念他们男孩子的活力、打趣的样子，还有他们总是在找高蛋白食物的模样。)”可知，作者提及厨房一尘不染，是与之前孩子在家时的混乱形成对比，既享受当下整洁的生活，又怀念孩子在身边的时光，以此表达自己对新生活的复杂心情。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Asmychildrenbothpreparedtolaunch,Ilearnedtoletgoofthesmallthings,toofferhelpinsteadofcriticism,andtohugmore.(当我的两个孩子都准备好独立生活时，我学会了放下小事，主动提供帮助而非指责，也学会了更多地去拥抱他们。)”以及第六段中的“Mychildrenhavetaughtmethatthebestwaytoholdonissometimestoletgo—tobalancelovewiththefreedomtheyneed.(我的孩子们让我明白，守护的最佳方式有时是放手——在爱与他们所需的自由之间找到平衡。)”可知，文章核心是作者在与孩子的相处中，学会了在守护孩子和适当放手之间找到平衡，因此“TheArtofLettingGoandHoldingOn(学会放下与懂得珍惜的智慧)”概括了文章主题，适合作为本文标题。故选A项。CColorfulsongbirdsknownashoneycreeperswereoncecommoninHawaii.However,thesenativecreaturesarenowstrugglingtosurvivebecauseofavianmalaria,adeadlydiseasespreadbyinvasive(侵袭的)mosquitoes.Ofthemorethan50speciesthatoncelivedthroughouttheislands,just17remaintoday.Now,scientistshavecomeupwithacleverplantohelpthebirds.Theyareusingdronestodropthousandsoflab-grown,non-bitingmalemosquitoesengineeredtocarryatypeofbacteriacalledWolbachiathatactsasmosquitobirthcontrol.Whenthesespecialmalesmatewithwildfemales,theresultingeggswillnothatch,whichshouldreducetheoverallmosquitopopulationandgivethebirdsamuch-neededbreak.Sincethe“Birds,NotMosquitoes”(BNM)projectwasstartedin2023,over40millionsuchmosquitoeshavebeenreleased.Mostofthemosquitodropshavebeenmadefromhelicopters.Butrecently,scientistsbeganexperimentingwitheight-foot-longdrones.Adronecan’tcarryasmanymosquitoesasahelicoptercan—just23,000comparedto250,000—butit’ssafer,becauseitdoesn’trequireanyhumanstobeonboard.Dronesarealsoeasiertoarrangeatamoment’snotice,whichisamajorbenefitinanareawithoftenunpredictableweather.Themosquitoesarebeingdroppedinsidesmallcapsules.Eachcapsulecontainsroughly1,000males,whicharekeptaliveinsideatemperature-controlledtransportboxattachedtothedrone.Oncereleased,they“falltotheforestfloorwheretheyprovideprotectiontothemosquitoesuntilthey’rereadytoflyaway,”saysAdamKnox,adronepilotinvolvedintheproject.“Thecapsulesthenbegintobreakdownonceexposedtowindandrain,”headds.Thistechnique,previouslyusedagainsthumandiseases,marksitsfirstwildlife-savingapplication.Withclimatechangepushingmosquitoestohigheraltitudes—thelastshelterforhoneycreepers,timeisrunningout.Severaloftheremaininghoneycreeperspeciesarehighlyendangered.Somedieafterasinglebitefromaninfectedmosquito.Thus,curbingthemosquitopopulationwithmethodsliketheBNMprojectmaybethebirds’onlychancetosurvive.8.Whatcanbelearntabouthoneycreepersfromparagraph1?A.Theyspreadavianmalariatomosquitoes.B.Amosquito-bornediseasethreatensthem.C.Thirty-threespeciesofthemhavediedout.D.Theyarelosinghabitatstonativecreatures.9.Whatledtotheshifttoanewcarrierintheproject?A.Itssuccessinprevioussimilarprojects.B.Itsexpandedcarryingcapacityandrange.C.Itssuperioroperationalsafetyandflexibility.D.Itsadaptabilitytovariousweatherconditions.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howtoprotectmosquitoesfromdiseases.B.Howtodeliverthelab-grownmosquitoes.C.Howtolessentheproject’simpactonnature.D.Howtocontrolthetemperatureofcontainers.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wipingout. B.Keepingtrackof.C.Coexistingwith. D.Keepingundercontrol.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了夏威夷蜜旋木雀因入侵蚊子传播的禽疟疾濒危，科学家用无人机投放含特殊细菌的雄蚊控蚊量，该技术首次用于野生动物保护，而蜜旋木雀的生存已刻不容缓。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thesenativecreaturesarenowstrugglingtosurvivebecauseofavianmalaria,adeadlydiseasespreadbyinvasive(侵袭的)mosquitoes.(然而，这些本土生物如今正因由入侵蚊子传播的致命疾病禽疟疾而难以生存。)”可知，一种蚊媒疾病正威胁着蜜旋木雀的生存。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adronecan’tcarryasmanymosquitoesasahelicoptercan—just23,000comparedto250,000—butit’ssafer,becauseitdoesn’trequireanyhumanstobeonboard.Dronesarealsoeasiertoarrangeatamoment’snotice,whichisamajorbenefitinanareawithoftenunpredictableweather.(无人机不能像直升机那样携带那么多蚊子——只有23000只，而直升机则可携带约250000只——但它更安全，因为它不需要任何人在飞机上。无人机也更容易随时安排，这在天气经常不可预测的地区是一个主要的好处。)”可知，无人机操作更安全、灵活性更强，这是项目更换投放载体的原因。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Themosquitoesarebeingdroppedinsidesmallcapsules.Eachcapsulecontainsroughly1,000males,whicharekeptaliveinsideatemperature-controlledtransportboxattachedtothedrone.(这些蚊子被装在小胶囊中投放。每个胶囊大约装有1000只雄蚊，它们被养在无人机上的温控运输箱中维持生命。)”及后续内容可知，本段主要介绍实验室培育的蚊子的投放方式。故选B项。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thus,curbingthemosquitopopulationwithmethodsliketheBNMprojectmaybethebirds’onlychancetosurvive.(因此，通过“鸟类而非蚊子项目”这类方法来curbing蚊子数量，可能是这些鸟类仅存的生存机会。)”并结合前文可知，蚊子数量得到控制，夏威夷蜜旋木雀才可能生存，划线词curbing意为“控制”。故选D项。DAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementchangeshowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.Musicrecommendationalgorithms(算法)havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’trecordtheslightdifferencesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalSocietyforMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcasts(播客)peoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.12.WhatadvancementofAIismentionedinparagraph1?A.Protectingpeople’sprivacy.B.Recognizingmusicpatterns.C.Tailoringpersonalizedplaylists.D.Improvingmusicstreamingquality.13.WhatdoesCartersayaboutthemusicrecommendationalgorithms?A.Theyconsiderlisteningstyles.B.Theyrenewnetworksconstantly.C.Theyrecommendpopularsongs.D.Theyignoreindividualpreferences.14.WhatisthemainconcernaboutthenewAIsystem?A.Itstechnicalweaknessesinanalyzingdata.B.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweenusers’habits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itspotentialprivacyriskfromtrackinglisteninghabits.15.HowdoISMIRorganizersfeelaboutthenewAIsystemstudy?A.Careful. B.Disappointed. C.Favorable. D.Uninterested.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的AI系统，该系统能分析人们如何听音乐并识别其独特的“聆听风格”，进而为音乐流媒体服务定制个性化播放列表，同时研究人员也关注到了其潜在的隐私问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique‘listeningstyles’.Thisadvancementchangeshowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.(现在，一种新的人工智能系统通过分析人们如何听音乐并识别他们独特的“聆听风格”，将这一技术向前推进了一步。这一进步改变了音乐流媒体服务为个人用户定制播放列表的方式，使其更加令人愉快。)”可知，第一段中提到的AI的进步是为个人用户定制播放列表。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’trecordtheslightdifferencesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.(但是，音乐与技术大学(UniversityofMusicandTechnology)的音乐数据科学家EmilyCarter博士指出，这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法记录个体聆听行为的细微差异。为了更好地理解和满足个人偏好，研究人员需要分析每个用户独特的聆听模式。)”可知，Carter博士认为这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法记录个体聆听行为的细微差异即音乐推荐算法忽略了个体偏好。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.(研究人员意识到他们的系统对隐私的影响，该系统可能会根据用户的聆听习惯识别用户。)”可知，新AI系统的主要问题是它可能通过追踪聆听习惯而带来的隐私风险。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.(ISMIR组织者认为这项研究令人印象深刻，但也存在疑问，并在研究人员详细说明隐私风险的情况下接受了这项研究。)”可知，ISMIR组织者对新AI系统研究的态度是谨慎的，A选项“Careful(谨慎的)”符合题意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aftertheannualcollegeentranceexamination,studentshavetofillouttheirapplications.Notknowingwhatchoicestheyreallywant,someareseekingtheInternetforadvice,whileothersareclearlyarrangedbytheirparents.Universityorcity,schoolormajor,interestorprospect?____16____

1.ChooseamajorsolelybasedonmoneyThemistakehappenswhenyou’rechoosingamajormerelybasedonmoney.____17____Youshouldchooseamajorthatyouaredriventosucceedin,evenifyouwon’tmakeasmuchmoney.2.Ahobbyisplacedasyourpriority____18____Actually,whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobby—tobuildyourlifearoundit—itcanloseitsappeal,andthenitwon’tberelaxinganymore.Hence,ahobbyisnevermeantobeyourpriority.However,choosingamajorbasedonyourpassionmeanspursuingwhatyoulovedespitealltheworkthatgoesintoit.Youwillnevergetsickofitastimeprogresses.3.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon’tstopthere.____19____Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefieldorwiththatmajor,askthemforsomeinput.Theideaofaspecificmajortendstobebetterthantherealityforstudentswhoenteritblindly.4.“Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor”Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore,butthechoiceisultimatelyyours.You’retheonedoingtheworkandearningthedegree.Rememberthatcollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.Theonlywaytogetthebestoutcomeistoshapeyourownfuture.____20____Everymajorhasitshorrorstories.Nevertakethe“easy”roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.A.Often,peopleconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.B.Passionssootheyouanddriveyoucrazyatthesametime.C.Honestly,thereisnosuchthingasan“easy”majoranyway.D.Investigatingthefieldwillhelpyouknowwhatmajorisrightforyou.E.Hereareseveralmistakesyoushouldavoidwhenapplyingforamajor.F.However,ifyou’remotivatedenoughtosucceed,youcanearnthedegree.G.Youneedtoalsoconsideryourpassions,yourdislikes,andmostimportantly,yourhappiness.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高考填报专业时应避免的四类错误，并给出正确选专业的建议。【16题详析】上文“Aftertheannualcollegeentranceexamination,studentshavetofillouttheirapplications.Notknowingwhatchoicestheyreallywant,someareseekingtheInternetforadvice,whileothersareclearlyarrangedbytheirparents.Universityorcity,schoolormajor,interestorprospect?(每年高考结束后，学生们都要填写申请表。不知道自己真正想要什么选择，一些人在网上寻求建议，而另一些人则明显是由父母安排的。大学还是城市，学校还是专业，兴趣还是前景？)”提出学生在填报志愿时面临诸多选择和困惑，E选项“Hereareseveralmistakesyoushouldavoidwhenapplyingforamajor.(以下是你申请专业时应该避免的几个错误)”引出下文要讲述的申请专业时应避免的错误，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Themistakehappenswhenyou’rechoosingamajormerelybasedonmoney.(当你仅仅根据金钱来选择专业时，就会犯错误)”指出仅根据金钱选专业是错误的，G选项“Youneedtoalsoconsideryourpassions,yourdislikes,andmostimportantly,yourhappiness.(你还需要考虑你的兴趣、你不喜欢的东西，最重要的是，你的幸福)”说明选专业时还应考虑其他因素，如兴趣、幸福等，与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】下文“Actually,whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobby—tobuildyourlifearoundit—itcanloseitsappeal,andthenitwon’tberelaxinganymore.(实际上，当你选择学习你的爱好——围绕它构建你的生活——它可能会失去吸引力，然后就不再令人放松了)”说明把爱好作为专业可能会失去吸引力，A选项“Often,peopleconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.(人们常常把自己的爱好和激情混为一谈)”解释了人们容易犯的错误，即混淆爱好和激情，与下文话题相关，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon’tstopthere.(对一个专业感兴趣是一个开始，但不要就此止步)”指出对专业感兴趣只是开始，D选项“Investigatingthefieldwillhelpyouknowwhatmajorisrightforyou.(调查这个领域将帮助你了解什么专业适合你)”说明不能只凭兴趣，还应进一步调查该领域，以确定适合自己的专业，与上文话题相关，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】下文“Everymajorhasitshorrorstories.Nevertakethe“easy”roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.(每个专业都有它的恐怖故事。当涉及到你的未来时，永远不要走“轻松”的路)”说明没有轻松的专业，C选项“Honestly,thereisnosuchthingasan“easy”majoranyway.(老实说，根本就没有“轻松”的专业)”与下文easy相呼应，总结专业无轻松可言的观点，符合语境。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jorendevotedeverysummertohelpinghisgrandfatherruntheoldneighborhoodbookshop.Thiswasasmallspacefullofallkindsofbooksandhisgrandpa’squiet____21____.Itwasalwayspackedwithcustomers.OneSaturday,Joren____22____awornleathernotebookonthelockedshelf.Thinkingitwas____23____andconsideringitunsightly,hehandeditovertoanelderlywastecollectorwithout____24____.Whenhisgrandpanoticedits____25____thatevening,hisvoicewasheavywithsorrow.Joren’schesttightened,andhefelt____26____,forhefinallylearnedthetruth:Thenotebook____27____hisgrandpa’shandwrittenstoriesofhelpinghomelessteensinthe1980sinthebookshop.Hecalledithis“mostprecioustreasure”.Scared,butdeterminedtomakethings____28____,Jorenspenttwodayslookingforthecollector,whosenamehelearntfromthelocalswasCorin.Hestoppedeverysoulheencounteredfor____29____andleftnoalley(小巷)unchecked._____30_____,JorenfoundCorin.BeforeJorencouldfinish_____31_____thewholestory,Corinsmiledandtookoutthatnotebook.Shesaidshe’d_____32_____toreadthecontentsinitwhenopeningit,realizedits_____33_____,andkeptitsafecarefully.She’djustbeenplanningtoreturnittoJorenthatverydaywhenhehappenedtocome_____34_____her.Holdingittight,Jorenlearntnevertojudgesomethingbyits_____35_____—itstruevalueliesinthefeelingsandmemoriesitcarries.21.A.equality B.warmth C.freedom D.trust22.A.caughtsightof B.tookpossessionof C.hadcontrolof D.madeuseof23.A.dangerous B.important C.useless D.practical24.A.complaint B.hesitation C.anxiety D.success25.A.cover B.position C.absence D.impression26.A.curious B.guilty C.lonely D.empty27.A.announced B.evaluated C.signaled D.held28.A.simple B.right C.unique D.normal29.A.clues B.directions C.assignments D.sales30.A.Originally B.Suddenly C.Regularly D.Eventually31.A.recording B.proving C.reflecting D.explaining32.A.chanced B.expected C.regretted D.struggled33.A.concern B.function C.significance D.consequence34.A.commentingon B.caringabout C.searchingfor D.consultingwith35.A.value B.details C.contents D.look【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Joren在帮爷爷照看书店时，无意间交出了一本对爷爷意义重大的笔记本，在了解了笔记本背后的意义后，Joren不遗余力找回了它。这件事让Joren明白不要用外表评判事物，要看其真实的价值。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小小的空间，里面摆满了各种各样的书籍，还有祖父那份宁静的温暖。A.equality平等；B.warmth温暖；C.freedom自由；D.trust信任。根据下文“Itwasalwayspackedwithcustomers.(书店里总是挤满了顾客。)”可知，爷爷经营的老社区书店虽然很小，但总是顾客盈门，说明这里能让人们感受到暖意，所以人们才会来。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期六，Joren在锁着的书架上看到了一本破旧的皮面笔记本。A.caughtsightof看见；B.tookpossessionof占有，拥有；C.hadcontrolof控制；D.madeuseof利用。根据空后“awornleathernotebookonthelockedshelf”可知，Joren看到了这个笔记本。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为它没什么用，而且看起来不好看，于是毫不犹豫地把它交给了一位年长的废品回收者。A.dangerous危险的；B.important重要的；C.useless无用的；D.practical实际的。根据空后“andconsideringitunsightly,hehandeditovertoanelderlywastecollector”可知，笔记本不美观，他把它给了废品回收者，说明他觉得这个笔记本没用。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.complaint抱怨；B.hesitation犹豫；C.anxiety焦虑；D.success成功。根据“Thinkingitwas________andconsideringitunsightly”可知，Joren觉得笔记本没用且不好看，所以毫不犹豫地给了废品回收者。withouthesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷那天晚上发现它不见了时，他的声音里充满了悲伤。A.cover封面；B.position位置；C.absence缺席，不在；D.impression印象。根据上文“hehandeditovertoanelderlywastecollector”可知，Joren把笔记本给了废品回收者，所以爷爷应是发现笔记本不见了。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joren的心猛地一紧，他感到内疚，因为他终于知道了真相：那个笔记本里记录着爷爷在20世纪80年代在书店里帮助无家可归的青少年的手写故事。A.curious好奇的；B.guilty内疚的；C.lonely孤独的；D.empty空的。根据上文“hisvoicewasheavywithsorrow”和“Joren’schesttightened”可知，爷爷很伤心，Joren很内疚。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.announced宣布；B.evaluated评估；C.signaled发信号；D.held包含。根据空后“hisgrandpa’shandwrittenstories”可知，笔记本里记载了爷爷手写的故事。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joren虽然害怕，但决心纠正错误，他花了两天时间寻找废品回收者，从当地人那里得知他的名字叫Corin。A.simple简单的；B.right正确的；C.unique独特的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Jorenspenttwodayslookingforthecollector”可知，Joren努力寻找那个拿走笔记本的废品回收者，说明他想要纠正自己的错误，让事情回到对的轨道。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拦下遇到的每一个人询问线索，没有放过任何一条小巷。A.clues线索；B.directions方向；C.assignments任务；D.sales销售。根据“stoppedeverysoulheencounteredfor______andleftnoalley(小巷)unchecked”可知，Joren想要找这个人，所以问线索。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Joren找到了Corin。A.Originally最初；B.Suddenly突然；C.Regularly定期地；D.Eventually最终。根据上文“Jorenspenttwodayslookingforthecollector”可知，Joren找了两天，最终找到了Corin。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joren还没来得及解释完整个故事，Corin就微笑着拿出了那个笔记本。A.recording记录；B.proving证明；C.reflecting反映；D.explaining解释。根据空后“thewholestory”可知，Joren准备要回笔记本，应是向Corin解释原因。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她打开笔记本时偶然读到了里面的内容，意识到了它的重要性，于是小心翼翼地保存了下来。A.chanced偶然发生，碰巧；B.expected期望；C.regretted后悔；D.struggled挣扎。根据“whenopeningit”可知，Corin打开的时候偶然读到了里面的内容，chancetodosth.意为“偶然做某事”。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.concern关心；B.function功能；C.significance意义；D.consequence后果。根据上文“Thenotebook______hisgrandpa’shandwrittenstoriesofhelpinghomelessteensinthe1980sinthebookshop.Hecalledithis“mostprecioustreasure”.”和下文“andkeptitsafecarefully”可知，这个笔记本对爷爷意义重大，Corin将它保存了下来。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她正打算当天还给Joren，不料Joren却恰好来找她。A.commentingon评论；B.caringabout关心；C.searchingfor寻找；D.consultingwith咨询。根据上文“Jorenspenttwodayslookingforthecollector”可知，Joren在寻找她。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧紧拿着它，Joren学会了永远不要以貌取物——它的真正价值在于它所承载的感情和记忆。A.value价值；B.details细节；C.contents内容；D.look样子，外表。根据破折号后“itstruevalueliesinthefeelingsandmemoriesitcarries”和上文Joren因为笔记本不好看就送给废品回收者的描述可知，不要以貌取物，要看到物品真正的价值，它承载着感情和记忆。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flames,beasts,weapons,andstarsflowfromwoodenloomstodecoratebrocade(锦缎),a1,300-year-oldclothonce____36____(reserve)forChina’seliteandnowpopularwithyoungfashiondesigners.Thisartformissocomplex____37____evenexperiencedcraftspeopleproduceonlyabouttwoinchesaday.Traditionalloomscanbe18feet