江西省南昌市2026届高三年级四月检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省南昌市2026届高三年级四月检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Lookingafterapet.B.Huntingforaflat.C.Discussingwithherlandlady.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?A.Boring. B.Average. C.Impressive.3.Whatdidthewomanleavebehind?A.Herwallet. B.Herpassport. C.Hercharger.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inalibrary.5.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Staytotheendstop.B.Transfertoanotherline.C.Getoffatonce.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisspecialaboutCleanPro?A.Largecapacity.B.Variouswashmodes.C.Self-cleaningfunction.7.WhatmakesthemandecidetobuyFreshS10?A.Itsprice. B.Itsservice. C.Itsdesign.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Searchingforamuseum.B.Inquiringaboutashow.C.Commentingonapainting.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Bookahead. B.Arriveearly. C.Visitonweekdays.10.Whatisthelastentrytime?A.4p.m. B.5p.m. C.6p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatinspiredHenrytostartthehikingclub?A.Anoutdoorexperience.B.Ageographylesson.C.Ateacher’ssuggestion.12.Whatisrequiredfortheclubsetup?A.Professionalhikers.B.Aone-monthplan.C.Anexperiencedinstructor.13.Howoftendoestheclubplantomeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatattractspeoplemosttotherestaurant?A.Convenientlocation. B.Freshcooking. C.Localflavor.15.WhatdoesMiasayaboutthefood?A.Itisspicy. B.Itisexpensive. C.Itistasty.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Managerandsecretary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhyisDecember11chosenforSTEMDay?A.TohonorDr.Anderson.B.Tocelebrateatournament.C.Tomarkthecenter’sopening.18.Whatactivityisnewthisyear?A.Asciencequiz. B.Amodeldisplay. C.Arobotcompetition.19.Whatistheprizefortheparticipants?A.A3D-printedtool.B.Asmallroboticskit.C.Amachinelearningbook.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ascienceteacher.B.Theschoolprincipal.C.TheinitiatorofSTEMDay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACareBox:VolunteerCreditsforanAge-FriendlyCommunityTomakedailylifeeasierforolderresidentswhileencouragingcommunityservice,thecityhasintroducedCareBox,avolunteer-supportprogramthatconnectslocalhelperswith65+seniorswithlimitedmobility,hearingdifficultiesorvisualimpairment,providingthemwithextraassistanceineverydaylife.WhoCanParticipateTheprogramisopento:Adultsaged18andabovewhowishtovolunteer;Studentsaged16-17iftheyregisterwithschoolorparentapproval.HowtoJoinAftercompletingidentityconfirmation,volunteerscanregisterthroughtheofficialCareBoxapp,a24-hourhotline,orlocalservicedesks.Noformerexperienceisneeded.ServicesProvidedCareBoxfocusesonpracticalhelpthatimprovesseniors’dailylives.Volunteersmayvisitelderlyresidentsforconversation,readingorcompanionship.Othersassistwitherrands(差事)suchasgroceryshoppingormedicinepick-ups.Inaddition,volunteersguideseniorsinusingsmartphones,videocallsorhealthapps,helpingthemstayconnectedinadigitalworld.CreditSystemEachcompletedvolunteertaskearnsservicecredits.Detailsaregivenbelow:ThetypeandlengthoftheserviceTheNumberofCredits30-minutechats11creditsMealdelivery12creditsGroceryerrand15creditsDigitalsupportsession17creditsClinictripassistance18creditsThesecredits,whichappearintheapporonCareBoxmachines,canbesaved,donatedtocommunityprojectsorexchangedfortransportpassesandculturalactivities.CareBoxmachinesarelocatedinlibraries,communitycentersandselectedsupermarkets.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCareBoxprogram?A.Toofferextrasupportforvolunteers.B.Topairvolunteerswithneedyseniors.C.Toprovidemedicalcarefortheelderly.D.Tobridgethedigitaldivideamongseniors.22.Whatshouldvolunteersdotojointheprogram?A.Filloutanonlineform. B.Havepriorexperience.C.Gettheiridentitychecked. D.Downloadtheofficialapp.23.WhatearnsthemostcreditsintheCareBoxprogram??A.Walkingaseniortoseeadoctor.B.Pickingupgroceriesforasenior.C.Chattingwithaseniorforhalfanhour.D.Assistingaseniorwithaphoneapp.BKyleLybarger,oftendressedincamo(迷彩服),doesn’tlooklikeatypicalsocialmediainfluencer.Yet,asaforestworkerinAlabama,hehasfoundunexpectedinternetfamebyintroducinghisfollowerstotheoverlookedworldofsoutheasternplants.Today,heactsasaguardianforgrowingrareandendangeredplantpopulations.Ironically,hisconservationjourneybeganwithanecologicalmistake.Adecadeago,whilemanagingaprivateforest,Lybargerwantedtoattractmoredeerandwildturkeys.Hechoseanopen,rockyarea,decidingitwouldbeagoodplacetoplantfoodforwildlife.Heusedherbicide(除草剂)toclearexistingplants,sowingaforeignseedfix.Inthedry,shallowsoil,theseedsdidn’ttake.Butaroundtheedgesoftheland,wherehehadn’tusedherbicide,abreathtakingpictureofcolorful,unfamiliarnativeflowerscameintoviewinthesunlight.AfterLybargerpostedthephotosoftheflowersonline,alocalbotanistreachedout,identifyingtheflowersasrarespecies.Lybargerrealizedhehadnearlykilledoffanareawithawildseedbankofcountlessspeciesjusttoplantafewforeignones.“That’sreallyalightbulbmoment(灵光一闪),”herecalls.Herecognizedthisreflectedacommonhumantendencytodominateratherthancoexistwithnature.Divingintoresearch,helearnedthatbeforehumansettlement,theSoutheastwashometoexpansivegrasslands.Overthecenturies,humandevelopmentandfirecontrolallowedforeigntreeschokedouttheonce-diversegrasslands,killingnativespecies.Findinganewmission,Lybargernowknocksondoorstoinstructlandownerswhoareunknowinghostsofrareplantstocareforthosepopulations.Healsouseshismassiveonlineplatformtoraisefundstoprotectbiodiversity.Hissecretsauce,whichimmediatelycarriedlikewildfireacrossthenation,ishisgenuinepassion.Lybarger’sstoryprovesthattrueenvironmentalprotectionbeginswhenwestoprewritingnatureandlearntoreadit.24.Whatmadethenativeflowerscomeout?A.Herbicide-freesoil. B.Wildlifewaste.C.Foreign-seedremoval. D.Sufficientsunlight.25.WhatdoesLybarger’s“lightbulbmoment”indicate?A.Hefoundanewplantingtrick. B.Hedoubtedtheexpert’swords.C.Hedecidedtostudybotany. D.Heregrettedhumanintervention.26.WhatdoesLybarger’scurrentworkinvolve?A.Buildingonlineplatforms. B.Sellinghissecretsauceformoney.C.Learningconservationrules. D.Educatinglandownersonrareplants.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACampaignRedefinesNature. B.AMistakeAwakensaGuardian.C.SecretstoGrowingNativePlants. D.HiddenWealthofVastGrasslands.CYouenterthekitchentograbsomethingoffthecounter,onlytofindhalfwaytherethatthethoughthassuddenlydisappeared.Backtrackingtothelivingroombringsitrushingback.Yourbrainisn’tbroken.Infact,you’vejustexperiencedwhatpsychologistscallthedoorwayeffect,acommonandwell-documentedcognitivehiccup(认知偏差).GabrielRadvansky,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDame,whohasspentyearsinvestigatinghowphysicalmovementaffectsmemory,uncoverstheunderlyingmechanism:thebrainorganizesexperienceintoseparateepisodescalledeventmodels.Eachroom,eachdistinctcontextrepresentsaseparateepisodewithdoorwaysservingas“eventboundaries”thatsignaltransitionsbetweenepisodes.Whenyoucrossadoorway,thebrainfilesthepreviousepisodeofactivityawayandbeginsbuildinganewone.Asaresult,theintentionyouformedintheoriginalroombecomesburiedundernewlyactivatedcontextualinformation.Incontrolledexperiments,Radvanskyfoundthatparticipantsweretwotothreetimesmorelikelytoforgettheirintendedtaskaftercrossingadoorwaythanaftertravellingthesamedistancewithinasingleroom.“Recallingthedecisionoractivitymadeinadifferentroomisdifficultbecauseithasbeenfiledandcoveredup,”heexplained.“Retracingyourstepsworksbecauseitreinstatestheoriginalepisodeandbringsbacktheburiedintentiontothesurface.”JeffreyZacks,apsychologistatWashingtonUniversityhasdescribedthesignificanceofRadvansky’sworkprecisely.Scientistsoncebelievedtimewastheprimaryfactorinmemoryaccessandlaterresearchshoweditwastheamountofnewinformationarrivingovertime,henoted.Thedoorwaystudiesaddedathirddimension,thestructureofexperienceitself,adjustingaccesstotheimmediatelyrelevantmemoriesaccordingly.Foreverydaypurposes,formingaclear,specificintentionbeforecrossingadoorwayratherthanrelyingonsurroundingmemory,reducesthechanceoflosingitattheboundary.Writingitdownachievesthesameeffectasitmovestheintentionintoanexternalrecordthatlocation-updatingprocesscan’ttouch.Andrecognizethatwalkingintoaroomandforgettingwhy,whichbecomesmorefrequentunderstress,tirednessorhighcognitiveload,isanormalfeatureofhowyourbrainmanagesepisodictransitions,atrade-offbetweenefficiencyandimmediateaccess,notamalfunction.28.Whatdoweknowabouteventmodelsfromthepassage?A.Theycausememorydisorder. B.Theymixdifferentlifeexperiences.C.Theyareerasedbydoorways. D.Theyarelinkedtospecificcontexts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstates”meaninParagraph3?A.Restores. B.Replaces. C.Reconstructs. D.Restricts.30.WhatisthesignificanceofRadvansky’sstudiesaccordingtoZacks?A.Confirmingtheroleofinformation. B.Offeringnewmemoryperspectives.C.Revolutionizingmemorylossresearch. D.Correctingtraditionalmemoryviews.31.Whatisrecommendedtopreventthedoorwayeffect?A.Avoidingtheeventboundaries. B.Reducingthemultitaskchances.C.Externalizingthespecificintention. D.Embracingthedecliningmemory.DStaticelectricity(静电)isacommonphenomenonthatweexperiencedaily.Takeoffasweaterinwinter,andyoumighthearasuddensound;brushaballoonagainstyourhair,andthehairstandsonend.Yet,thisfamiliarevent—knownscientificallyasthetriboelectricityeffect(摩擦起电效应)—haspuzzledscientistsforcenturies.Foralongtime,researchersreliedonthe“triboelectricseries”.Thiswasafixedrankingsystemdesignedtodetermineexactlywhichmaterialswouldchargepositivelyornegativelyuponcontact.However,thedeeprulesofthiseffectconfusedresearchersbecauseexperimentsoftenproducedcontradictoryresults.Identicaltestingproceduresusingtheexactsamematerialsfrequentlyresultedindifferentcharges,goingagainsttheestablishedranking.Consequently,disappointedscientistsoftendismissedtheseconfusingresultsashumanerror,wrongmethods,orpoorequipment.Thislackofreliabilityblockedtheprogressofrelatedscientificstudiesforalongtime.Recently,newresearchhasbroughtamajorbreakthrough.Scientistssuggestthatwhatlookedlikechaosisactuallyanaturalchangeovertime.Inadetailedstudy,researchersfoundthatamaterial’schargingbehaviourheavilydependsonits“contacthistory”.Repeatedphysicalinteractionscausetinysurfaceshapechanges.Thisphysicalwearsystematicallyshiftsthematerial’stendencytowardnegativecharging.Thediscoveryperfectlyexplainsthehistoricalmistakes:scientistsweretestingwornmaterialswithoutknowingit.Inafollow-upfieldstudy,theteamstudiedoxidematerials(氧化物)suchassand,andidentifiedthehiddenchemicalfactordrivingtheirelectricalbehavior:carbon-carryingsubstances.Thesesubstances,whichareeverywhereintheatmosphere,graduallycoatallexposedsurfaceswithaninvisiblelayer.Whenresearchersheatedthematerialstohightemperaturestocompletelyremovethisenvironmentalpollution,theyobservedsomethingamazing:thedirectionofthechargeexchangewentintheoppositedirection,provingthattheunseenpollutionsecretlygovernedtheelectricalreaction.Theseexcitingfindingschallengetheconventionalideaofafixedranking.Amaterial’selectricalidentityisactuallydynamic,shapedbyitsphysicalhistoryandenvironmentalexposure.Bymappingthesehiddenfactors,scientistsareturningalong-heldmysteryintoapredictablescience.Thisdeeperunderstandingwillhelpdevelopbattery-freewearabledevices,preventindustrialdisastrousexplosions,andevenevaluatethepotentialdamageoflunardusttofuturespacemissions.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byprovidingeverydayexamples. B.Bylistingexperimentaldata.C.Byraisingascientificquestion. D.Bysharingafabulousstory.33.Whataffectsthematerial’schargingtendency?A.Theinitialphysicalstate. B.Thetestingmethods.C.Thesurfaceshapeshifts. D.Theexperimentequipment.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthefieldstudy?A.Oxidesproduceenvironmentalpollution. B.Invisiblecoatingscontrolelectricalresponses.C.Heatingchangesoxidestructures. D.Carbonprotectsoxidesagainstpollution.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Limitationsandpredictions. B.Statisticsandpractices.C.Evaluationsandapplications. D.Difficultiesandopportunities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnarecenttriptoCostaRica,Ivisitedawell-establishedecologicalcoffeefarm.Thisfarmislessabouttastycoffeedrinksandsweettreats.____36____Ihadpicturedsimplyseeingcoffeebeansandtastingdrinks,butbeingatanactualfarmwastotallydifferentandamazing.Thefirstsurprisewasthespectacularsetting.____37____Thefarmisgreenandnatural.Theopen-airguestcenteroverlooksawaterfallandagorge(峡谷)fulloftropicalgreenery.Everythinghereisdesignedtoblendperfectlywithnature.Walkingalongpathsborderedwithpalmtreesandtropicalplantsmademefeelmorelikehikinginnature.____38____Beforethistrip,whenIheardaboutacoffeetasting,Iimaginedsweet,frozendrinks.Infact,itturnedouttobeasensoryworkshopsimilartoawinetasting,withrichflavorsandspecialwaystoevaluatethecoffee.Samplingseveralkindsofcoffeegrownandroastedrightonthefarmtrulyopenedmyeyestoitscomplexnaturalflavors.Beyondthetasting,thetouralsoofferedsurprisingscientificfacts.Forinstance,Ilearnedacoffeeplanttakesalmostfiveyearstoproducebeans.____39____Thelongerabeanhasbeenroasted,thelesscaffeineithas.Thatmeanslighterroastsactuallyhavemorecaffeinethandarkerones.Thestaffsaidgrinding(研磨)andbrewing(冲泡)themasapour-overcangetthebestflavor.Beforeleaving,Ienjoyedacupoffreshlybrewedcoffee.Knowingthatittakesroughlyfiftybeansandyearsofpatiencetoproduceasinglecup,Irealizedtheenormouseffortbehindit.____40____A.Myinitialideaofcoffeetastingwasquitesimple.B.Eraseallthoughtsofaflatanddullfarmfromyourmind.C.ThisspecialexperiencechangedhowIviewedmydailycoffee.D.Soyouwon’tbeabletosampleacupfromyourpersonalplant.E.It’salsoabeautifulandinstructivefarmtoofferyouagreattrip.F.AnotherunexpectedthingIlearnedwasabouttheroastingprocess.G.It’sactuallyfocusedoncoffeedevelopment,sustainability,andeducation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenSydneytechexpertPaulConynghamlearnedthathiseight-year-olddog,Rosie,hadbeengivenjustmonthstolive,herefusedtogiveuponher.Instead,heopenedhis____41____andgottowork.Rosie,arescuedogbeforePaul____42____her,wasfoundwithcancerin2024.Paul____43____noexpenseonchemotherapy(化疗)andsurgeryforRosie,whichslowedthespreadbut____44____tocurethedisease.SeeingRosiegettingsickerandlosing____45____,withconventionalanimalmedicineoptions____46____,PauldecidedtobuildacustommRNAcancervaccine(疫苗)forher.Havingnobackgroundinbiology,thetechexpertturnedtoAIwhich____47____genomicsequencing(基因组测序)anddirectedhimtowardtheUniversityofNewSouthWales(UNSW).AfterhavingRosie’sDNAsequenced,Paulcomparedhercellsto____48____thediseasedpartthroughtheAItoworkoutapotentialtreatment.Soonhesettledonaplan,butthedrugmakerhecontacted____49____tohelpwithit.Pauldidn’tget____50____.Hekepttrying,reachingouttoscientistsandsharingdataanalysesdespitebeinga(n)____51____.PállThordarson,ananomedicineexpertatUNSW,steppedinanddevelopedthevaccinewithPaul’s____52____.Withintwomonths,theworld’sfirstcancervaccinewas____53____madeforadog.Rosiewasfairlymobileagain,chasingrabbitsinthepark.“Rosieismybestmate,who’sbeenwithmethroughtoughtimes.Whenshewas____54____todeath,Ihadtodomypartforher.”Paulsaid,“I’mgladthistreatmentboughthermoretimeandqualityoflife.”Rosie’scaseis____55____,pointingtoAI’spotentialtoproducebreakthroughsinmedicine,perhapsturningthoseconsidereddeadlydiseasesintoroutineones.41.A.mail B.laptop C.account D.drawer42.A.chased B.abandoned C.trapped D.adopted43.A.spent B.charged C.spared D.collected44.A.failed B.managed C.tended D.intended45.A.eyesight B.hearing C.mobility D.balance46.A.comingup B.runningout C.holdingon D.takingoff47.A.ignored B.created C.limited D.suggested48.A.change B.locate C.replace D.protect49.A.afforded B.struggled C.declined D.volunteered50.A.discouraged B.relieved C.stressed D.inspired51.A.professional B.favorite C.outsider D.victim52.A.data B.evidence C.symptoms D.signals53.A.commonly B.occasionally C.accidentally D.specially54.A.led B.sentenced C.attached D.frozen55.A.groundbreaking B.one-sided C.laborsaving D.well-designed【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.B49.C50.A51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【语篇解读】文章讲述一名技术专家借助AI与科学家合作，为爱犬定制癌症疫苗并成功救治它的故事。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：相反，他打开笔记本电脑开始工作。A.mail邮件；B.laptop笔记本电脑；C.account账户；D.drawer抽屉。根据后文“thetechexpertturnedtoAI”可知，他借助AI查找资料、研究治疗方案，此处是打开电脑笔记本。【42题详析】考查动词。句意：罗西在被保罗收养之前是一只救援犬，2024年被发现患有癌症。A.chased追逐；B.abandoned抛弃；C.trapped困住；D.adopted收养。根据前文“hiseight-year-olddog,Rosie”可知，此处指罗西被保罗收养。【43题详析】考查动词。句意：保罗不惜重金为罗西进行化疗和手术，这减缓了癌症的扩散，但未能治愈疾病。A.spent花费；B.charged收费；C.spared抽出；D.collected收集。根据后文“noexpenseonchemotherapy(化疗)andsurgeryforRosie”及语境可知，此处指保罗全力为罗西治疗，sparenoexpense为固定短语，意为“不惜重金，不惜代价”，符合主人救治狗狗的心意。【44题详析】考查动词。句意同上。A.failed失败，未能；B.managed设法做到；C.tended倾向于；D.intended打算。根据后文“SeeingRosiegettingsicker”可知，化疗和手术未能治愈罗西的疾病。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：看到罗西越来越虚弱，行动能力下降，常规兽医治疗手段也已用尽，保罗决定为它定制一款mRNA癌症疫苗。A.eyesight视力；B.hearing听力；C.mobility行动能力；D.balance平衡。根据后文“Rosiewasfairlymobileagain,chasingrabbitsinthepark.”可知，康复后能跑动追逐兔子，此处指患病时罗西的行动能力下降。【46题详析】考查动词短语。句意同上。A.comingup出现；B.runningout耗尽；C.holdingon坚持；D.takingoff起飞。根据后文“PauldecidedtobuildacustommRNAcancervaccine(疫苗)forher.”及语境可知，常规治疗无效、办法用尽，保罗决定尝试新的方法。【47题详析】考查动词。句意：这位没有生物学背景的科技专家求助于人工智能，人工智能建议进行基因组测序，并指引他前往新南威尔士大学。A.ignored忽视；B.created创造；C.limited限制；D.suggested建议。根据后文“directedhimtowardtheUniversityofNewSouthWales”可知，此处指人工智能为他提供相关方向建议。【48题详析】考查动词。句意：在对罗西的DNA进行测序后，保罗通过人工智能将她的细胞与正常细胞进行比较，以定位病变部分，从而制定出潜在的治疗方案。A.change改变；B.locate定位；C.replace替换；D.protect保护。根据后文“thediseasedpart”及语境可知，治病需要精准找到病变位置，此处指通过对比来定位病变部位。【49题详析】考查动词。句意：他很快确定了一个方案，但他联系的制药企业拒绝帮助他。A.afforded买得起；B.struggled挣扎；C.declined拒绝；D.volunteered自愿。根据后文“Hekepttrying,reachingouttoscientistsandsharingdataanalyses”可知，他继续寻找科学家合作，说明药企拒绝了他。【50题详析】考查形容词。句意：保罗没有气馁。A.discouraged气馁的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.stressed紧张的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“Hekepttrying”可知，遭到拒绝后他仍不断尝试，可见没有气馁。【51题详析】考查名词。句意：尽管是个门外汉，他还是不断尝试，联系科学家并分享数据分析。A.professional专业人士；B.favorite最喜欢的人/物；C.outsider门外汉；D.victim受害者。根据前文“Havingnobackgroundinbiology”可知，保罗没有生物学背景，是个门外汉。【52题详析】考查名词。句意：新南威尔士大学的纳米医学专家帕尔・索达森介入，借助保罗提供的数据共同研发出这款疫苗。A.data数据；B.evidence证据；C.symptoms症状；D.signals信号。根据前文“sharingdataanalyses”可知，保罗分享了数据分析，因此专家用的是他的数据。【53题详析】考查副词。句意：两个月内，世界上第一种专门为狗制作的癌症疫苗就诞生了。A.commonly通常地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.accidentally意外地；D.specially专门地。根据前文“PauldecidedtobuildacustommRNAcancervaccine(疫苗)forher.”及后文“madeforadog”可知，这种疫苗是专门为狗制作的。【54题详析】考查动词。句意：当她被判死刑时，我必须为她尽一份力。A.led带领；B.sentenced判决；C.attached附上；D.frozen冻结。根据前文“Rosie,hadbeengivenjustmonthstolive”可知，此处指罗西被判死刑（即被认为只能活几个月），besentencedtodeath意为“被宣判死刑”。【55题详析】考查形容词。句意：罗西的案例具有开创性，表明人工智能有可能在医学领域取得突破，或许能将那些被认为致命的疾病变为常规疾病。A.groundbreaking开创性的；B.one-sided片面的；C.laborsaving省力的；D.well-designed设计精良的。根据前文“theworld’sfirstcancervaccine”及后文“pointingtoAI’spotentialtoproducebreakthroughsinmedicine”可知，全球首例狗狗定制癌症疫苗，具有开创性价值。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheBeijingdepartmentstoreSKP,customersqueuedandevencampedovernightforproductsfromLaopuGold,____56____fast-risingChineseheritagegoldbrand,evenasglobalgoldpricesskyrocketed.Thisphenomenonisnoexception.Overthepastseveralmonths,fromBeijingtoShanghaiandChengdu,storiesofconsumerswaitingforhourstoacquireacraftedgoldpiece____57____(become)nothingnew.Chinesepeopleusedtopurchasegoldjewelry____58____(large)foritsmetalvalue,often____59____(prioritize)weightoveraesthetics(美学).There’ssuchawidevarietyofstyles____60____(choose)fromnowadays,andevenlightweightgoldjewelryisbeautifullydesigned.Heritagegold,orgufahuangjin,isnotasingletechnique____61____acollectionofancienthandcraftedarts.Itinvolvesthreesteps:hammering(锤击)toachieveashinyappearance,filigree(掐丝)inwhichgold____62____(draw)intodelicatewiresandchasing,theartofhandcarving.Theresultisjewelrydistinguishedbyitsdelicatedesignanddetailedpatterns.The____63____(popular)ofheritagegoldoriginatesfrommultiplefactors.First,itmatchesculturalidentityandhasrespectfortradition.Second,itmeetsaestheticneedsfordailywearandgifts.Third,asapreciousgift____64____ispasseddownthroughgenerations,itcarriesfamilymemoriesandemotionalvalue.____65____theuniqueEasternaestheticsreclaimingculturalvalue,heritagegoldisonceagaindemonstratingitscharmandstrengthtotheworld.【答案】56.a57.havebecome58.largely59.prioritizing60.tochoose61.but62.isdrawn63.popularity64.that/which65.With【语篇解读】主要介绍古法黄金国货品牌走红的现象，对比国人黄金消费观念的转变，讲解古法黄金工艺特点及其走红的多重原因。【56题详析】考查冠词。句意：在北京SKP商场，即便国际金价暴涨，顾客仍排队甚至通宵抢购老铺黄金这款快速崛起的国产古法黄金品牌产品。brand为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指一个快速崛起的古法黄金品牌，fast-rising以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。【57题详析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，从北京到上海、成都，消费者排队数小时购买手工黄金饰品的现象早已司空见惯。时间状语Overthepastseveralmonths为现在完成时标志，主语stories为复数，所以谓语动词为havebecome。【58题详析】考查副词。句意：过去中国人购买黄金饰品大多看重金属本身的价值，往往重量优先而忽视外观美感。此处修饰介词短语foritsmetalvalue，需用副词，large的副词形式为largely意为“大部分”。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去中国人购买黄金饰品大多看重金属本身的价值，往往重量优先而忽视外观美感。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语Chinesepeople与prioritize为主动关系，用prioritize的现在分词prioritizing作伴随状语。【60题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今黄金饰品款式繁多可供挑选，即便轻克重的黄金饰品也有着精美的设计。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，结合句意，choose为将要发生的动作，所以此处使用动词不定式作后置定语。【61题详析】考查连词。句意：古法黄金并非单一工艺，而是多种古老手工技艺的集合。此处为固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处使用but。【62题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它包含三道工序：锤打提亮、将黄金拉成细金丝的掐丝工艺以及手工雕刻的錾刻工艺。句子描述客观工艺，用一般现在时，gold与draw为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。【63题详析】考查名词。句意：古法黄金的走红源于多重因素。定冠词The后接名词作主语，popular的名词形式为popularity意为“受欢迎”。【64题详析】考查定语从句。句意：第三，作为可以代代相传的珍贵信物，它承载着家族记忆与情感价值。此处引导定语从句，先行词为gift，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that/which。【65题详析】考查介词。句意：依托独特的东方美学重拾文化价值，古法黄金正再度向世界展现自身魅力与实力。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作伴随状语，所以此处使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leo准备来中国留学。他自己构思了两个中文名字：“李勇”和“李奥”，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐其中一个名字；2.说明推荐理由；注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeo,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。LoveistheBestMagicAsachildren’sbookauthor,Ihavealwayspaintedwonderfulfantasieswithwordsformyseven-year-olddaughter,Lily.Myfavorit