内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区某中学2025～2026学年第二学期高三年级5月诊断考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区某中学2025～2026学年第二学期高三年级5月诊断考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefirsthip-hoptagcameinthelate1960s,eitherinPhiladelphiaorNewYorkCity—thereissomeargumentoverthismilestone—butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakefightinthe1970s,eventuallygettingmanyofitsyoung,upstartartistsintotheexcitingworldofhighart.MostpeopletodayknowthenameJean-MichelBasquiat,buthisneighboursandcontemporaries,includingtheluminaries(权威)below,didjustasmuchtoestablishthebright,vividenergythatcontinuestodistinguishhip-hopgraffititoday.ShamsiaHassaniKnownasAfghanistan’sfirstfemalegraffitiartist,Hassani,bornin1988,oftenmakesherartonabandonedbuildings.Asatalentedartist,equallycomfortablewithacanorabrush,sheteachesatKabulUniversityandin2013foundedtheKabulGraffitiFestival.ShehasexhibitedintheUnitedStatesandIndia,aswellaswidelythroughoutEurope.Chris“Daze”EllisEllisbegantaggingNewYorkCitysubwaycarsin1976whilestillinhighschoolandwasoneofthefirstartiststojumpfromstreetarttohighart;By1981,hewasexhibitingattheMuddClubwithsuchrisingluminariesasKeithHaringandBasquiat.Beforelong,hisreputationwentglobal.EllishasheldhisownexhibitionsinAustria,France,Italy,Singaporeandbeyond.TheNYCRapTourThefirstoverseaship-hoptour,whichvisitedEnglandandFrancein1982,broughtmusicandvisualarttogether:DJAfrikaBambaataa,theRockSteadyCrewandothermusiciansperformedwhileartistssuchasFab5Freddy,Futura2000andDondipaintedonstage.TheFantasticFour,winnersofajumpropeworldchampionship,andadancecrewcompletedtheunusualevent.Hip-hopwasnowaglobalforce.21.Wheredidthenewartformdeveloprapidlyinthe1970s?A.India. B.France. C.Philadelphia. D.NewYork.22.WhatdoHassaniandEllishaveincommon?A.TheytaughtatKabulUniversity. B.Theyhadtheirownexhibitions.C.Theymadeartondesertedbuildingsatfirst. D.Theyjumpedfromstreetarttohighartbefore2000.23.WhatisspecialabouttheNYCRapTour?A.AfrikaBambaataapaintedonstage. B.Fab5Freddyplayedmusic.C.Itcombinedmusicandvisualart. D.Itwonjumpropechampionship.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述几位名人做了很多的事情来使嘻哈涂鸦在今天仍然与众不同。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thefirsthip-hoptagcameinthelate1960s,eitherinPhiladelphiaorNewYorkCity—thereissomeargumentoverthismilestone—butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakefightinthe1970s,eventuallygettingmanyofitsyoung,upstartartistsintotheexcitingworldofhighart.(第一个嘻哈标签出现在20世纪60年代末，无论是在费城还是在纽约——对于这个里程碑式的标志存在一些争议——但毫无疑问，纽约是这种新艺术形式在20世纪70年代发起的地方，最终将许多年轻的新贵艺术家带入了激动人心的高雅艺术世界)”可知，在20世纪70年代这种新艺术形式在纽约发展迅速。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ShamsiaHassani中“ShehasexhibitedintheUnitedStatesandIndia,aswellaswidelythroughoutEurope.(她曾在美国和印度以及欧洲各地展出)”及Chris“Daze”Ellis中“EllishasheldhisownexhibitionsinAustria,France,Italy,Singaporeandbeyond.(埃利斯曾在奥地利、法国、意大利、新加坡等地举办过自己的展览)”可知，Hassani和Ellis的共同之处是都举办过自己的展览。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TheNYCRapTour中“Thefirstoverseaship-hoptour,whichvisitedEnglandandFrancein1982,broughtmusicandvisualarttogether:DJAfrikaBambaataa,theRockSteadyCrewandothermusiciansperformedwhileartistssuchasFab5Freddy,Futura2000andDondipaintedonstage.(第一次海外嘻哈巡演于1982年访问了英国和法国，将音乐和视觉艺术结合在一起：DJAfrikaBambaataa、RockSteadyCrew和其他音乐家表演，而Fab5Freddy、Futura2000和Dondi等艺术家在台上作画)”可知，纽约说唱之旅的特殊之处是将音乐和视觉艺术结合在了一起。故选C。BEveryyear,monarchbutterfliestravelthousandsofkilometersastheymigratefromCanadatoMexicointhefall,justtoheadbacknorthagaininthespring.Thisispossiblethankstothenaturalstructureoftheirwings,whichmakesthemlightweight,flexible,andexcellentatflying—auniquecombinationtheresearcherswantedtocopyintheirrobots.Despitetheirsmallsize,thenaturaldesignofmonarchbutterflywingsisverycomplex,evolvingtostandextremelylongjourneys.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesthatmakethesewingssoefficientduringflightisthattheydon’tjustcreatethrust(推力)byactivelymoving,butalsobypassivelybendingtheirnaturalshape,whichallowsthemto‘glide’withoutspendingadditionalenergy.Toachievethis,theresearchteam,ledbyOliverGutfleischatTUDarmstadt,builttheroboticbutterflywingsbyputtingmagneticparticles(磁性粒子)intoaflexibleplasticmaterial.“Thewingsaremadefromamagneticcompositematerialthatrespondstoexternalmagneticfields,”saidKilianSchāfer,co-authorofthestudy.“Whenamagneticfieldisapplied,themagneticparticlescausethewingstobend,copyingthemovementofrealbutterflywings.”Using3Dprinting,theresearcherscreated12differentwingdesignswithdifferentsizestotesttheirbehaviorusingamixofexperimentaltestsandcomputersimulations.Someofthedesignsalsorecreatedvein(翅脉)patternsintheirdesignthatcopiedthosefoundinmonarchbutterflywingstotestifthesestructurescouldimprovetheirperformance.Whattheyfoundwasthatlargerwings—about28mmlong—withveinpatternswerelessrigidandeasiertobend,makingthembetteratadaptingtheirshapeduringflight.Intheirtests,thescientistsalsofoundthatbutterfliesthatwere3D-printedusinghigherenergylaser(激光)settingswerethinnerandbetteratbending.However,theywerealsomoredelicateandeasilydamaged.“Thebiggestchallengewascreatingthin,flexiblestructureswithveinpatternsthatwerestillfunctionalwhilebeinglessthanamillimeterthick,”saidSchāfer.“Ensuringthatthesefeatureswerepreservedrequiredfine-tuning3Dprintingprocess,particularlythelaserenergysettings,toachievethedesiredmechanicalproperties.”24.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheroboticwingsfly?A.Byapplyingexternalmagneticfields. B.Byusingtherestorativeforceoftheplastic.C.Byfillingthemwithairpressure. D.Byattachingtinymechanicalmotors.25.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthe3D-printedroboticwings?A.Allwingdesignsshowedidenticalflightbehavior.B.Smallerwingskeptrobots’energyrequirementlow.C.Largerwingswithveinpatternsperformedthebest.D.Theveinpatternsmadewingsrigidandworseforflight.26.Whatisthemessageimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.3Dprintinghelpedproducestrongerroboticbutterflies.B.Adjustinglaserenergycouldmakeidealroboticbutterflies.C.Magneticmaterialmadeflyingrobotsunabletofunctionwell.D.Higherenergysettingsensuredwingsweremoreadaptable.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MonarchButterflyMigrationIsSimplyMagicalB.ButterfliesLeadtoArtificialColorsfor3DPrintingC.Butterflies’MovementsRevealEarth’sMagneticFieldD.MonarchButterfliesHaveInspiredtheRoboticWings【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员受帝王蝶翅膀高效飞行机制的启发，利用磁性复合材料和3D打印技术制造机器人翅膀，并通过调整翅膀尺寸、翅脉图案及激光能量设置来优化其飞行性能。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenamagneticfieldisapplied,themagneticparticlescausethewingstobend,copyingthemovementofrealbutterflywings.(当施加磁场时，磁性粒子会使翅膀发生弯曲，从而模仿出真实蝴蝶翅膀的运动方式。)”可知，研究人员通过施加外部磁场使机器人翅膀飞行。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whattheyfoundwasthatlargerwings—about28mmlong—withveinpatternswerelessrigidandeasiertobend,makingthembetteratadaptingtheirshapeduringflight.(他们发现，带有翅脉图案、长约28毫米的较大翅膀，刚性较小，更容易弯曲，从而使其在飞行过程中能够更好地调整自身的形状。)”可知，科学家发现，带有翅脉图案的较大翅膀表现最佳。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ensuringthatthesefeatureswerepreservedrequiredfine-tuning3Dprintingprocess,particularlythelaserenergysettings,toachievethedesiredmechanicalproperties.(要确保这些特性得以保留，就需要对3D打印过程进行精细调整，尤其是要调整激光能量的设置，以达到所需的机械性能。)”可推知，调整激光能量可以制造出理想的机器人蝴蝶。故选B项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Thisispossiblethankstothenaturalstructureoftheirwings,whichmakesthemlightweight,flexible,andexcellentatflying—auniquecombinationtheresearcherswantedtocopyintheirrobots.(这之所以能够实现，是因为它们翅膀的自然结构使其具备了轻巧、灵活以及出色的飞行能力——这种独特的组合正是研究人员希望在他们的机器人中复制的。)”可知，文章整体围绕研究人员模仿帝王蝶翅膀的自然结构来制造机器人翅膀，并详细描述了设计、测试和优化过程。因此，D项“帝王蝶启发了机器人翅膀的设计”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CWhenyourub(摩擦)aballoononyourskin,itproduceselectricity—afamiliarexampleofchargeseparation(电荷分离),aprocessinwhichoppositechargesareseparated,creatingelectricpotential.Similarly,raindropsstrikinganarrowtubecreateatinyyetsignificantburstofenergy.Now,researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)havetappedintothiseffecttogenerateelectricityusingrain-likedroplets.Conventionalhydropower(水力发电)reliesonlargewaterflows,whichonlyworkinplaceslikerivers.Forsmaller,slowerflows,researchershaveexploredchargeseparation.Theyuseatubetoletwaterflowthroughitcontinuously.Chargesgatheronthesurfacethatthewatertouches.Inthisway,researcherscancollectcharges,butitisfarfromeffective.Tosolvethisproblem,theNUSteambuiltaspecialdevice.Atbothendsofthedevice—thetopofthenewly-designedtube(about2millimetersinwidth),andthewater-collectingcupatthebottom—electricalwireswereplacedtoharvestcharges.First,waterisreleasedfromametalneedle,formingrain-likedroplets.Whenthesedropletsenterthetube,theirimpactscreate“plugflow,”inwhichthewaterformsminicolumnsseparatedbyairgaps.Thisflowiscrucialbecauseitallowsmoresurfacecontactandmoretimeforchargestobuildup,generatingupto100,000timesmorechargeseparationthancontinuousflow.Aschargeddropletsexitthetubeandfallintothecup,chargesbuildupinthewater,creatinganelectriccurrent.Intests,fourtubesproducedenoughelectricitytopower12LEDlightscontinuouslyfor20seconds.Accordingtothestudy’sleadauthor,thismodelshowshowraincanbeusedtogeneratecleanelectricityeffectivelyandsustainably,especiallyinrainyplacessuchasSingapore.Itspotentialisenormous,asitoffersanalternativeenergysourceevenincities.Imaginearaincollectiondeviceonyourroof,producingsmallamountsofelectricitywheneveritrains—asmallstepforaraindrop,butagiantleapforsustainableenergytechnology.28.WhatproblemdotheNUSresearchersaimtosolve?A.Thedifficultyofseparatingcharges. B.Thelackofcleanelectricitysources.C.Theinefficiencyofchargeharvesting. D.Thedamageoftraditionalhydropower.29.Whichofthefollowingbestillustrates“plugflow”?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningthemodel?A.Itspotentialcostinurbanareas. B.Itspromisinguseingreenenergy.C.Itscomplexdesignforrainpower. D.Itspracticalneedformoredevices.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RevolutionaryEnergyfromRaindrops B.UrgentDemandforSustainableEnergyC.CapturingRaindropsthroughInnovation D.TurningChargeSeparationintoElectricity【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员通过利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应，开发出一种新型发电装置，有效解决了小流量水发电效率低的问题，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forsmaller,slowerflows,researchershaveexploredchargeseparation.Theyuseatubetoletwaterflowthroughitcontinuously.Chargesgatheronthesurfacethatthewatertouches.Inthisway,researcherscancollectcharges,butitisfarfromeffective.(对于更小、更慢的水流，研究人员已经探索了电荷分离。他们用一根管子让水不断流过。电荷聚集在水接触的表面。通过这种方式，研究人员可以收集电荷，但效果远不理想。)”可知，研究人员面临的问题是收集电荷的效率很低。因此，NUS研究人员旨在解决的问题是电荷收集的低效性。故选C项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenthesedropletsenterthetube,theirimpactscreate“plugflow,”inwhichthewaterformsminicolumnsseparatedbyairgaps.(当这些水滴进入管道时，它们的撞击会产生“塞流”，即水形成由气隙隔开的小柱。)”可知，“塞流”指的是水形成由气隙隔开的小柱，结合选项可知，D项符合“塞流”的特点。故选D项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Accordingtothestudy’sleadauthor,thismodelshowshowraincanbeusedtogeneratecleanelectricityeffectivelyandsustainably,especiallyinrainyplacessuchasSingapore.Itspotentialisenormous,asitoffersanalternativeenergysourceevenincities.Imaginearaincollectiondeviceonyourroof,producingsmallamountsofelectricitywheneveritrains—asmallstepforaraindrop,butagiantleapforsustainableenergytechnology.(根据该研究的主要作者的说法，这个模型展示了如何有效地和可持续地利用雨水来发电，特别是在像新加坡这样的多雨地区。它的潜力是巨大的，因为它即使在城市中也提供了一种替代能源。想象一下，在你的屋顶上有一个雨水收集装置，每当下雨时都能产生少量的电力——对雨滴来说是一小步，但对可持续能源技术来说是一大步。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是该模型在绿色能源方面有前景的应用。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now,researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)havetappedintothiseffecttogenerateelectricityusingrain-likedroplets.(现在，新加坡国立大学（NUS）的研究人员利用这种效应，利用类似雨滴的水滴发电。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡国立大学的研究人员利用雨滴撞击窄管产生的电荷分离效应来发电，展示了雨滴发电在绿色能源领域的巨大潜力，因此，A项“RevolutionaryEnergyfromRaindrops(来自雨滴的革命性能源)”是最合适的标题。故选A项。DItwasawarmspringdaywhenAlaquaCoxgotthetext.ShewasfloatingonaraftinalakenearherhomeinWisconsin.Afriendhadsentherasocialmediapost.ItsaidMarvelwaslookingforadeafIndigenouswomaninher20s.ThatwomanwouldplayasuperheronamedMayaLopezinanewTVseries,Hawkeye.AlaquawasallthosethingsMarvelwaslookingfor:She’sdeaf.She’sIndigenous.She’sawomaninher20s.Butshewasn’tanactress.Plus,thecharacterwasn’tanamputeelikeAlaqua,whohashadherrightlegremoved.Soatfirst,Alaqualaugheditoff.Butthentwomorefriendssentherthesamepost.Afterthat,somethingchanged.“Let’sgoforit,”sheremembersthinking.“Whynot?”Alaquaneverdreamedofbeingfamous.ShegrewuponaMenomineeIndianReservationwithherthreesiblings.Butshewastheonlydeafstudentinhermiddleschool.PeoplehadtotranslatethingsintoAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)forher.Theyweren’talwaysthebestatit,though.“Iwasveryshyandisolatedasakid,”shesays.AndAlaquadefinitelydidn’tseemanypeoplewholookedlikeheronTV.MostoftheIndigenouscharactersshesawwereplayedbynon-Indigenousactors.Thereweren’tmanydeafordisabledactorseither.Alaquadidn’tthinkshewouldbetheonetochangethat.Butafterthreemonthsoftryouts,shegotacall.Thepartwashers!NotonlywouldMayaLopezbethefirstdeafIndigenoussuperhero—shewouldbeanamputeetoo.ThatfeltimportanttoAlaqua.“Itshowsotherpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheycandoanything,”shesays.Alaqua’sexperienceinschoolhelpedherknowwhatsheneededtosucceedonHawkeye.Sheaskedfordeafactingcoachesandtrainers.ShealsosuggestedthatthecastandcrewtakeASLclasses.Whenshearrivedonset,peoplewereabletogreetherinASL.“Thatmeantsomuchtome,”shesays.Alaquawillneverforgetbeingthatshymiddleschooler.Whenaskedwhatshewouldtellheryoungerself,shedoesn’tthinktwice.“Youareperfectthewayyouare,”shesays.32.WhatmadeAlaquaCoxdecidetotryfortheroleatfirst?A.Herrichactingexperience.B.Theencouragementfromherfriends.C.Herdreamofbecomingasuperhero.D.Theinvitationfromthefilmteamdirectly.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlaquaCoxasakid?A.Sociableandoptimistic. B.Lonelyandunconfident.C.Ambitiousandindependent. D.Talkativeandenergetic.34.WhatdidAlaquaCoxdotomakesureshesucceededontheset?A.ShetaughtASLtothecastandcrew.B.Sherefusedtoworkwithnon-disabledactors.C.ShechangedthewholestoryoftheTVseriesHawkeye.D.Sheaskedforprofessionalhelpandbettercommunication.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofAmericanSignLanguageB.TheWaytobecomeanindependentamputeeC.ThebirthofaMarvelsuperherowithadisabilityD.ThepopularityoftheMarvelTVseriesHawkeye【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】主要讲述残疾失聪的原住民女性阿拉夸·考克斯，在朋友鼓励下参与试镜，成功饰演漫威残疾超级英雄，传递励志价值。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soatfirst,Alaqualaugheditoff.Butthentwomorefriendssentherthesamepost.Afterthat,somethingchanged.“Let’sgoforit,”sheremembersthinking.(起初阿拉夸对此一笑置之，后来又有两位朋友给她发来同一条招募动态。在那之后，有一些变化发生了。“那就行动吧。”她回忆当时的想法说道)”可知，多位朋友的转发与鼓励，促使她下定决心参与角色试镜。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Iwasveryshyandisolatedasakid,”shesays.(她说：“我小时候十分害羞，常常孤立独处。”)”可知，阿拉夸儿时性格孤僻内向，孤独且缺乏自信。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Sheaskedfordeafactingcoachesandtrainers.ShealsosuggestedthatthecastandcrewtakeASLclasses.(她主动要求配备失聪的表演教练与专业培训人员。她还提议全体剧组人员上美式手语课程)”可知，她通过寻求专业帮助、优化沟通方式，保障拍摄工作顺利开展。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“NotonlywouldMayaLopezbethefirstdeafIndigenoussuperhero—shewouldbeanamputeetoo.ThatfeltimportanttoAlaqua.(玛娅·洛佩兹不仅是首位失聪的原住民超级英雄，同时也是一名截肢者，这一角色塑造对阿拉夸而言意义重大。)”可知，文章先介绍阿拉夸的成长经历与试镜契机，再讲述她克服自身缺陷、用心诠释角色的过程，展现出首位漫威残疾超级英雄的诞生与背后的励志内涵，因此“ThebirthofaMarvelsuperherowithadisability(一名身患残疾的漫威超级英雄的诞生)”最能概括全文核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIfeellikesomethinginmylifeisoutofcontrol,Ialwaysdependonthecomfortingpoweroforganization.____36____OneDecembermorning,agoodfriendofminebroughtmeawell-madenewyearcalendarasagift.Ihungitinthekitchen,unawareoftheconnectionitwouldhavewithmylife.Idetailedmyentirescheduleonthatcalendar.Everyappointment,everyvisitor,everyworkmeeting—mywholelifewasarrangedclearlyonthosepages,anditputmeatease.____37____I’dcheckiteveryday.Mybusyscheduleseemedmanageablewitheverythingwrittendowninblackandwhite.Thewallcalendarseemedtohavebecomeapartofmylife.____38____Itwasfixedinplaceandthereforenotportable.ThenIcameupwithamoreconvenientapproach:Inotedimportanteventsinmyphonecalendarforreminders.Ialsotookpicturesofthewallcalendar’spagesonmyphone,soIhadmyschedulewithmewhereverIwent.____39____Whenanothernewyearwasapproaching,awallcalendarwasnolongeronmyshoppinglist.Iwasusingmyphonecalendarjustlikeeveryoneelse,andhavingmyentirepersonallifeondisplayforanyonepassingthekitchentoseemademefeelincreasinglyembarrassed.Butafteroneortwoyears,I,somehow,begantomissthecalmingprocessofwritingmyentiremonthoutbyhand.Therewassomethingcomfortingandsatisfyingaboutseeingaphysicalcalendar,organizedandwaitingtoprovethatmyschedulewasn’tactuallythatintense.Nothavingmydaylaidoutvisuallyrobbedmeofmypeaceofmind,Irealized.____40____A.Itsdownside,however,wasclear.B.Thatseemedconfusingforabusyme.C.HowcouldIeasemyscheduleanxiety?D.So,thenextyear,Iboughtmyselfanother.E.Moderntechnologygraduallyhaditsplace.F.Ioncemadecalendar-likechartstoachieveit.G.Isn’titaperfecttimeforittoreturnthisDecember?【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.E40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文以“日历与生活规划”为主题，探讨传统与现代生活方式之间的平衡与情感联系。【36题详析】根据上文“WhenIfeellikesomethinginmylifeisoutofcontrol,Ialwaysdependonthecomfortingpoweroforganization.(当我感到生活中有些失控时，我总是依赖整理的安抚力量)”可知，本句与organization(整理、规划)直接相关，选项F“我曾经制作过类似日历的图表来实现它”通过calendar-likecharts自然引出下文提到的新年日历，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。【37题详析】根据上文“Idetailedmyentirescheduleonthatcalendar.Everyappointment,everyvisitor,everyworkmeeting—mywholelifewasarrangedclearlyonthosepages,anditputmeatease.(我在那本日历上详细列出了自己的全部日程安排。每一项约会、每一位访客、每一次工作会议——我的整个生活都清晰地记录在那些页面上，这让我感到安心)”可知，第二段描述作者如何详细记录日程安排，选项D“所以第二年我又给自己买了一个”既承接了使用纸质日历的良好体验，也解释了为何会形成每天查看的习惯，因果关系明确，符合段落发展逻辑。故选D。【38题详析】根据上文“Thewallcalendarseemedtohavebecomeapartofmylife.(挂历似乎已成为我生活的一部分)”以及后文转而指出“Itwasfixedinplaceandthereforenotportable(它固定在墙上，无法携带的缺点)”可知，选项A“然而它的缺点很明显”，通过however形成转折，自然引出下文对纸质日历局限性的描述。故选A。【39题详析】根据后文“Whenanothernewyearwasapproaching,awallcalendarwasnolongeronmyshoppinglist.(当又一年新年即将来临，挂历已不再出现在我的购物清单上)”可知，本句对该段内容的总起，选项E“现代科技逐渐占据了一席之地”概括了作者从纸质日历转向手机日历(现代科技工具)的转变，匹配段落主旨。故选E。【40题详析】根据上文“Nothavingmydaylaidoutvisuallyrobbedmeofmypeaceofmind,Irealized.(我意识到，无法直观地看到日程安排让我失去了内心的平静)”可知，本句呼应文章开头的OneDecembermorning，选项G“难道这个十二月不是它回归的最佳时机吗”以反问句结尾，既体现作者重拾纸质日历的想法，也让文章结构首尾呼应，情感表达完整。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BotanicalillustratorZengXiaolianhasdedicatedoversixdecadesofhislifetopaintingbiodiversity,____41____therichnessandbeautyofnature.“ImaginoNatureBeforeandAfterPhotography”,anexhibitionheldattheShanghaiCenterofPhotography,____42____someofZeng’s,illustrationsofflowersandbirds.Mostofthepaintingswere____43____after2020.“IdohopepeoplefromShanghaicanfeelthebreathofnaturefromYunnan,”saysZeng,aYunnannative.“Iwasreally____44____whenIsawhisworks.Theyareanexpressionoftruth,fullofdetails,andaremoreexperimentalthanmanycontemporaryartists’works,thoughcompletedrecently,”saystheCenterdirector,KarenSmith.Beforetheinventionofphotographyin1839,botanicalillustratorsdocumentedtheshapesandhabitatsofplantsbasedontheirownobservations,memoriesandquicksketches.Thepaintingsofbirdsfeaturedinthis____45____areallcreatedfromphotosauthorizedbyZeng’sfriends.Foreachpiece,hehadto____46____ornithologists(鸟类学家)tofigureoutitscategory,Chineseandscientificname,aswellasits____47____andlivinghabits.Accordingly,hesketchesthebackgrounds.“Biologicalillustrationisanartoffunction.It’snotjustfineart.Peopleneedtoidentifythespeciesfromthepaintings,”Zengsaid.Zengbeganhiscareerbystudying____48____botanicalpicturesinCurtis’sBotanicalMagazine.Helaterdevelopedhisownstyle.He____49____traditionalQtineseink-washpaintingtechniqueswithoils,watercolorandcoloredpencils.“Someartistswouldcallitadoodle,”Zengjokes.Buthewarnsbeginnersnottocopyhim.“It’smywayofbeing_____50_____.Idon’tcareaboutrules,”saysZeng.“Afteryearsofpractice,youlearntherearenofixedmethods,whichis_____51_____thewayoflife.”Timeistickingaway,butthereissomuchtopaint.Zengworkseighttoninehoursadayand_____52_____tocompletehispetprojectinthenextthreeyears:100ecologicallandscapes.Thisserieswillbemuchlargerinscale,eachofthepaintings_____53_____1.6metersinheightandcharacterizedbydifferentecosystems.Insteadoftheusualoil,heis_____54_____traditionalChinesepainting.“Iwill_____55_____paintingtillthedayIdie,”saysZeng.41.A.guessing B.visiting C.appointing D.conveying42.A.explains B.minds C.misses D.features43.A.read B.accomplished C.preserved D.abandoned44.A.touched B.depressed C.ashamed D.amused45.A.house B.museum C.show D.stadium46.A.instruct B.consult C.guide D.respect47.A.wings B.hobbies C.advantages D.habitats48.A.familiar B.conventional C.courageous D.imaginary49.A.compared B.swapped C.combined D.replaced50.A.efficient B.relaxed C.absent D.random51.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.carefully52.A.hesitates B.signals C.evaluates D.hopes53.A.measuring B.weighing C.lengthening D.deepening54.A.loaning B.scattering C.purchasing D.employing55.A.takeon B.keepon C.catchon D.reflecton【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.D48.B49.C50.A51.C52.D53.A54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了植物插画师曾孝濂通过绘画传达自然之美与生物多样性的工作。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物插画家曾孝濂将其60多年的生命奉献给了生物多样性的绘画，传达自然的丰富性和美丽。A.guessing猜测；B.visiting参观；C.appointing任命；D.conveying传达。根据上文“BotanicalillustratorZengXiaolianhasdedicatedoversixdecadesofhislifetopaintingbiodiversity”可知，植物插画家曾孝濂创作绘画，传达自然的丰富性和美丽。故选D。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上海摄影中心举办的“画与相”展览以曾的花鸟画为特色。A.explains解释；B.minds介意；C.misses错过；D.features以为特色。根据下文“someofZeng’s,illustrationsofflowersandbirds.”以及语境可知，此处表示展览以曾的花鸟画为特色。故选D。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分画作是在2020年之后完成的。A.read读；B.accomplished完成；C.preserved保存；D.abandoned抛弃。根据上文“anexhibitionheldattheShanghaiCenterofPhotography,________someofZeng’s,illustrationsofflowersandbirds.”可知，画作已经被展出，所以此处表示画作是在2020年后完成的。故选B。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的作品时，我真的很感动。A.touched感动的；B.depressed抑郁的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.amused好笑的。根据下文“Theyareanexpressionoftruth,fullofdetails,andaremoreexperimentalthanmanycontemporaryartists’works,”可知，这些作品非常棒，此处表示这些作品让人心生感动。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次展览中展出的鸟类画都是根据曾的朋友授权的照片创作的。A.house房屋；B.museum博物馆；C.show展览；D.stadium体育场。根据上文““ImaginoNatureBeforeandAfterPhotography”,anexhibitionheldattheShanghaiCenterofPhotography,________someofZeng’s,illustrationsofflowersandbirds.”可知，这次展览展出了曾孝濂的作品，所以此处表示展览中的鸟类画。故选C。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于每一件作品，他都必须咨询鸟类学家，以弄清楚它的类别、中文和学名，以及它的栖息地和生活习惯。A.instruct指导；B.consult咨询；C.guide引导；D.respect尊重。根据下文“ornithologiststofigureoutitscategory,Chineseandscientificname,”以及语境可知，此处表示咨询鸟类专家以获得相关信息。故选B。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wings翅膀；B.hobbies爱好；C.advantages优点；D.habitats栖息地。根据下文“Accordingly,hesketchesthebackgrounds.”以及语境可知，曾孝濂向鸟类专家咨询，了解鸟类的栖息地和生活习惯后，画了背景草图。故选D。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过研究《柯蒂斯植物学杂志》上的传统植物图片，曾孝濂开始了他的职业生涯。A.familiar熟悉的；B.conventional传统的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.imaginary想象的。根据上文“Beforetheinventionofphotographyin1839,botanicalillustratorsdocumentedtheshapesandhabitatsofplantsbasedontheirownobservations,memoriesandquicksketches.”以及“Zengbeganhiscareerbystudying”可知，此处表示曾孝濂开始他的职业生涯时研究的传统的植物图画。故选B。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将中国传统水墨画技法与油画、水彩和彩色铅笔相结合。A.compared比较；B.swapped交换；C.combined结合；D.replaced替换，取代。根据上文“Helaterdevelopedhisownstyle.”以及下文“traditionalQtineseink-washpaintingtechniqueswithoils,watercolorandcoloredpencils”以及语境可知，此处表示曾孝濂将不同的技法结合在一起，形成了自己的风格。故选C。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我高效的方式。A.efficient高效的；B.relaxed随意的；C.absent缺席的；D.random随机的。根据上文“Mostofthepaintingswere________after2020.”以及下文“Zengworkseighttoninehoursadayand________tocompletehispetprojectinthenextthreeyears:100ecologicallandscapes.”可知，曾孝濂表示这是自己的高效的创作方式。故选A。【51题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的实践，你会发现没有固定的方法，这正是生活的方式。A.rarely很少；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly正是；D.carefully仔细地。根据上文“Afteryearsofpractice,youlearntherearenofixedmethods”以及语境可知，没有固定的方法，这也正是生活的方式。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾每天工作八到九个小时，希望在未来三年内完成他的个人项目：100个生态景观。A.hesitates犹豫；B.signals发信号；C.evaluates评估；D.hopes希望。根据上文“Zengworkseighttoninehoursaday”可知，曾孝濂每天工作八到九个小时，希望在未来三年完成自己的个人项目。故选D。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个系列的规模要大得多，每幅画高1.6米，以不同的生态系统为特征。A.measuring测量；B.weighing称重；C.lengthening延长；D.deepening加深。根据下文“1.6metersinheight”可知，此处表示画的高度测量为高1.6米。故选A。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用的不是一般的油画，而是中国画。A.loaning借出；B.scattering散布；C.purchasing购买；D.employing使用，应用。根据下文“traditionalChinesepainting”可知，此处表示使用中国传统绘画技法。故选D。【55题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾说：“我会一直画画，直到我死去的那一天。”。A.takeon承担；B.keepon继续；C.catchon理解；D.reflecton反思。根据下文“paintingtillthedayIdie”可知，此处表示他会一直画画，直到自己死去。故选B。第