内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (第一次模拟考试) 2026届下学期高三英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(第一次模拟考试)2026届下学期高三英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometothe2026CampusClubRecruitmentFair!Herearethreepopularclubslookingfornewmembersthissemester.DramaClubDoyouloveperformingonstageorcreatingamazingstories?DramaCluboffersyouachancetoshowyourtalents.Wewillputontwoplaysthisyear:aclassicEnglishcomedyinNovemberandastudent-writtendramainMarch.Noexperienceisneeded,butyouneedtobecreativeandwillingtospend2-3hourspracticingeveryweek.Howtojoin:FillintheformonourschoolwebsiteandcometotheauditiononSeptember15thattheschoolhallVolunteerClubMakeadifferenceinourcommunity!VolunteerCluborganizesdifferentkindsofvolunteeractivities,suchashelpingatthelocaloldpeople’shome,cleaningupcityparks,andtutoringstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Wewelcomestudentswhoarekind-hearted,responsibleandabletoworkwellinateam.Howtojoin:VisitourboothattherecruitmentfaironSeptember10th,orcontactusviaemailatvolunteerclub@beforeSeptember18th.PhotographyClubCapturethebeautyoflifewithyourcamera!PhotographyClubisperfectforanyonewhoenjoystakingphotos.Wewillholdmonthlyphotocontestsandinviteprofessionalphotographerstogivelecturesonphotoeditingandcomposition.Youdon’tneedtohaveaprofessionalcamera—asmartphoneisenough.Howtojoin:Sendyour3bestphotos(anytheme)tophotographyclub@bySeptember20th.WewillnotifythesuccessfulapplicantsbySeptember22nd.1.WhatactivitywilltheDramaClubhaveinNovember?A.Astudent-writtendramashow. B.Alectureonactingskills.C.Anauditionfornewmembers. D.AclassicEnglishcomedyshow.2.WhatisrequiredtojointheVolunteerClub?A.Havingvolunteerexperience. B.Comingtotheauditionontime.C.Sendingphotostotheclubemail. D.Beinggoodatworkinginateam.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolnoticeboard. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Apersonalblog. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个校园俱乐部招募新成员的信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据DramaClub部分中“Wewillputontwoplaysthisyear:aclassicEnglishcomedyinNovemberandastudent-writtendramainMarch.(我们今年将上演两部戏剧：11月的经典英语喜剧和3月的学生戏剧。)”可知，戏剧社11月将上演经典英语喜剧。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据VolunteerClub部分中“Wewelcomestudentswhoarekind-hearted,responsibleandabletoworkwellinateam.(我们欢迎善良、负责、能在团队中良好合作的学生。)”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部需要善于团队合作。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcometothe2026CampusClubRecruitmentFair!Herearethreepopularclubslookingfornewmembersthissemester.(欢迎来到2026校园俱乐部招聘会！以下是本学期三个受欢迎的俱乐部正在寻找新成员)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个受欢迎的校园俱乐部正在招募新成员，包括戏剧社、志愿者俱乐部和摄影俱乐部，并详细说明了每个俱乐部的活动内容、招募要求以及加入方式。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校公告栏。故选A。B2025markedanewchapterforculturalexchangebetweenChinaandGermany,especiallyinthefieldofceramicart.Thiscross-culturaldialoguewasledbyLiWei,arenownedChineseceramicartistwhohasdedicatedover20yearstorevivingtraditionalJingdezhenporcelaintechniqueswhileblendingmoderndesignelements.Li’slatestproject,named“Clay&Creativity”,wasmountedattheBerlinUniversityoftheArtsinMarch.Theinitiativebroughttogether15designstudentsfromGermany’stopartschoolsand10Chineseceramiccraftsmenforathree-monthcollaborativeprogram.Unliketypicalculturalexchangeeventsthatonlyshowcasefinishedartworks,“Clay&Creativity”focusedonhands-onlearning:studentslearnedtoshapeporcelainusingancientChinesemethods,whilecraftsmenabsorbedWesternconceptsofminimalismandfunctionaldesign.Liwasnottheonlyonebridgingculturalgapsthroughceramicart.InternationalbrandshavealsorecognizedthevalueofcombiningEasterncraftsmanshipwithWesterndesign.InApril,luxuryhomewarebrandVilleroy&BochpartneredwithaJingdezhenceramicstudiotocreatealimited-editiontablewareseries.Meanwhile,theGermanDesignCouncilorganizedaworkshopinShanghai,invitingChineseartisanstosharetheirskillswithEuropeandesigners.However,Li’sprojectstoodoutforitsemphasisongrassrootsinteractionratherthancommercialcooperation.“Trueculturalexchangehappenswhenpeoplecreatetogether,notjusttradeproducts,”Liexplainedinaninterviewwithadesignmagazine.OneofthestandoutparticipantswasLinaSchmidt,atwenty-two-year-oldGermanstudent.Herfinalpiece—aporcelainteapotthatmergedChineseblue-and-whitepatternswithGermanBauhausgeometricshapes—wasselectedtobeexhibitedattheMunichDesignMuseumlaterthisyear.“WorkingwithMasterLicompletelychangedmyunderstandingofceramicart,”Schmidtsaid.“Hetaughtusthattraditionisn’tafixedrulebutalivinglanguagethatcanbereimagined.ThisexperiencemademerealizehowmuchEasternandWesterndesigncanlearnfromeachother.”4.WhatisthemainfocusofLiWei’s“Clay&Creativity”project?A.TrainingcraftsmeninWesterndesignconcepts.B.ShowcasingfinishedceramicartworksinBerlin.C.Promotingcommercialtradeofporcelainproducts.D.Offeringhands-oncollaborativelearningexperiences.5.WhydoestheauthormentionVilleroy&BochandtheGermanDesignCouncil?A.Toillustratebroadereffortsinculturalintegration.B.TohighlightthepopularityofJingdezhenporcelain.C.TocomparetheirapproacheswithLiWei’sproject.D.Toprovethecommercialvalueofmodernceramicart.6.WhatmakesLiWei’sprojectdifferentfromothersimilarinitiatives?A.Itinvolvesmoreinternationalstudentsandcraftsmen.B.Ithasreceivedsupportfromtopinternationalbrands.C.ItaimstorevivetraditionalChineseporcelaintechniques.D.Itfocusesongrassrootscreativecooperationinsteadofbusiness.7.WhatdoesLinaSchmidtthinkofherexperiencewithLiWei?A.Ithelpedhermasterfixedtraditionalceramicrules.B.ItmadeherrealizethesuperiorityofEasterndesign.C.Itencouragedhertofocusoncommercialceramicdesign.D.Itinspiredhertocombinedifferentdesignstylescreatively.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年中德陶瓷艺术交流开启新篇章。中国陶艺家李伟主导“泥土与创意”项目，汇聚中德师生与工匠，以实践合作替代商业展示，强调共创而非交易，促成跨文化深层对话。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unliketypicalculturalexchangeeventsthatonlyshowcasefinishedartworks,‘Clay&Creativity’focusedonhands-onlearning:studentslearnedtoshapeporcelainusingancientChinesemethods,whilecraftsmenabsorbedWesternconceptsofminimalismandfunctionaldesign.(与通常只展示成品的艺术交流活动不同，‘泥土与创意’项目侧重于实践学习：学生们学习使用中国古代方法塑造陶瓷，而工匠们则吸收了西方的极简主义和功能设计理念)”可知，该项目专注于实践学习。D项Offeringhands-oncollaborativelearningexperiences.(提供实践性的合作学习体验)符合题意。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Liwasnottheonlyonebridgingculturalgapsthroughceramicart.InternationalbrandshavealsorecognizedthevalueofcombiningEasterncraftsmanshipwithWesterndesign.InApril,luxuryhomewarebrandVilleroy&BochpartneredwithaJingdezhenceramicstudiotocreatealimited-editiontablewareseries.Meanwhile,theGermanDesignCouncilorganizedaworkshopinShanghai,invitingChineseartisanstosharetheirskillswithEuropeandesigners.(通过陶瓷艺术来弥合文化差异的并非只有李伟一人。国际品牌也认识到将东方工艺与西方设计相结合的价值。4月，奢侈家居品牌维勒罗伊与博赫与景德镇的一家陶瓷工作室合作，推出了一款限量版餐具系列。与此同时，德国设计委员会在上海举办了一场研讨会，邀请了中国工匠与欧洲设计师分享他们的技艺)”可知，作者举例表明很多人都认识到了东方工艺与西方设计相结合的价值。由此可知，A项Toillustratebroadereffortsinculturalintegration.(为了说明在文化融合方面所做的更广泛的努力)符合题意。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,Li’sprojectstoodoutforitsemphasisongrassrootsinteractionratherthancommercialcooperation.(然而，李伟的项目因其强调基层交流而非商业合作而脱颖而出)”可知，他的项目与众不同之处就是他强调基层交流而非商业合作。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段引语“Hetaughtusthattraditionisn’tafixedrulebutalivinglanguagethatcanbereimagined.ThisexperiencemademerealizehowmuchEasternandWesterndesigncanlearnfromeachother.(他教导我们，传统并非是一成不变的规则，而是一种可以重新诠释的鲜活语言。这次经历让我意识到东西方设计可以相互学习的地方有多么多)”可知，莉娜·施密特认为她和李伟的学习体验激励她以创新的方式将不同的设计风格融合在一起。故选D项。CLaser(激光)technologyissettorevolutionizespacecommunication,potentiallyallowingpeopletohavevideochatswithfamilyandfriendswhileonlongspacetrips:SpaceX,aleadingplayerinthespaceindustry,ispioneeringlaser-basedcommunicationtechnologyforsatellites.LastOctober,USstartupMuonSpacetookupSpaceX’soffer,aimingtousethetechnologytoestablishahigh-speedsatelliteconnection,asreportedbytechmagazinePCMag.Laser-basedcommunicationiswidelyregardedasthefutureofspacecommunication.AccordingtoNASA,theterm“laser”standsforlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Inalaserbeam,lightwavesarealignedinpeaks,makingthebeamnarrowandbright—idealformaintainingfocusoverlongdistances.Traditionallysatellitesrelyonradiowavesforsendingandreceivinginformation.Bothlaserandradiowavestravelatthespeedoflight,butlaserscancarryfarmoredata.Forinstance,NASAnotesthatdownloadingatwo-hourHDmoviewithlaserstakesjusteightminutes,comparedtoover26dayswithradiowaves.Lasersalsoofferenhancedsecurityduetotheirthinbeams,whichleavesmaller“footprints”Thisreducesthechanceofsignalsbeinginterceptedordisruptedbyothers,asstatedinthenationalmagazine.Additionally,laserequipmentislightweightandconsumeslesspower,freeingupmorespaceonspacecraftforscientifictools.However,thenarrowlaserbeampresentsasignificantchallenge:lasersaretypicallytargetedatsatellites500kilometersaboveEarth,whichmovethousandsofkilometersperhour.Moreover,cloudsandfogcaninterferewithlasersignals,thoughmoregroundstationsinadverse(恶劣的)weatherareascanmitigatethisissue.Whilelasercommunicationtechnologyhasnotyetbeenwidelyadopted,itsmarketisexpandingrapidly.FortuneBusinessInsightspredictsthemarketcouldreach29.52billion(about210.19billionyuan)by2032.Someexpertsevensuggestthatasthetechnologymatures,itmaygraduallysupplementradiowavecommunicationinmostspacemissionsby2040.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheworkingfeatureofalaserbeamthatbenefitslong-distancespacecommunication?A.Lightwavesinittravelataspeedfasterthanradiowaves.B.Itslightwavesarealignedinpeaks,makingitnarrowandbright.C.Itcancarrymoredatathanradiowavesduetoitslargerfootprint.D.Itconsumeslesspower,whichensuresstabletransmissionoverdistance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intercepted”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Blocked. B.Occupied. C.Provided. D.Strengthened.10.Whichmeasureismentionedtoaddresstheproblemoflasersignaldisruptionbybadweather?A.Increasingthepoweroflaserequipmentonspacecraft.B.Buildingmoregroundstationsinareaswithpoorweather.C.Adjustingthewavelengthoflaserbeamstoavoidinterference.D.Usingheavierbutmorestablelaserdevicesforcommunication.11.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureoflaser-basedcommunication?A.Itsmarketgrowthwillslowdownasthetechnologymatures.B.Itwillcompletelyreplaceradiowavecommunicationby2040.C.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinspacecommunication.D.Itwillonlybeusedinafewspacemissionsduetotechnicallimits.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍激光技术即将彻底改变太空通信，SpaceX等公司正在积极推进相关应用。激光技术凭借其独特优势，如数据承载量大、安全性高、设备轻便等，被视为太空通信的未来发展方向，但也面临卫星移动和天气干扰等挑战。尽管尚未广泛应用，其市场正快速扩张。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inalaserbeam,lightwavesarealignedinpeaks,makingthebeamnarrowandbright—idealformaintainingfocusoverlongdistances(在激光束中，光波以波峰排列，使得光束狭窄且明亮——这非常适合在长距离上保持聚焦).”可知，激光束有利于长距离太空通信的工作特性是光波呈波峰排列，使其狭窄且明亮，故选B项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Lasersalsoofferenhancedsecurityduetotheirthinbeams,whichleavesmaller“footprints”.Thisreducesthechanceofsignalsbeinginterceptedordisruptedbyothers(由于激光束很细，留下的‘覆盖范围’更小，因此激光还具有更高的安全性。这减少了信号被他人intercepted或干扰的机会)”可知，“intercepted”与“disrupted（干扰）”并列，且从增强安全性角度，应是减少信号被阻断的机会，与“Blocked（阻断）”意思相近，故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Moreover,cloudsandfogcaninterferewithlasersignals,thoughmoregroundstationsinadverse(恶劣的)weatherareascanmitigatethisissue.(此外，云雾会干扰激光信号，不过在恶劣天气地区建立更多地面站可以缓解这个问题).”可知，针对恶劣天气对激光信号的干扰，文中提到的解决措施是在恶劣天气地区建立更多地面站，故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilelasercommunicationtechnologyhasnotyetbeenwidelyadopted,itsmarketisexpandingrapidly.FortuneBusinessInsightspredictsthemarketcouldreach29.52billion(about210.19billionyuan)by2032.Someexpertsevensuggestthatasthetechnologymatures,itmaygraduallysupplementradiowavecommunicationinmostspacemissionsby2040(虽然激光通信技术尚未被广泛采用，但其市场正在迅速扩张。《财富商业洞察》预测，到2032年，该市场规模可能达到295.2亿美元（约合2101.9亿元人民币）。一些专家甚至认为，随着技术的成熟，到2040年，它可能会在大多数太空任务中逐渐补充无线电波通信).”可知，激光通信技术市场迅速扩张，到2032年市场规模可观，且随着技术成熟，到2040年可能在大多数太空任务中逐渐补充无线电波通信，这意味着它将在太空通信中发挥越来越重要的作用，故选C项。DForhundredsofyears,peoplehavehaddifferentexplanationsforwhyiceisslippery.Now,scientistsinGermanyhaveanewexplanation.MartinMüserisascientistinGermany.HeteachesatSaarlandUniversity.Heandhisteamcreatedamodeloficeonacomputer.Thismodelletthemstudytheiceclosely.Theyusedthemodeltoseehowtheicewouldchangewhenittouchedanothersurface.Forexample,theylookedathowicechangedwhenittouchedaboot,acartire,oraniceskate.Theysawthatwhentheicetouchedanothersurface,changeshappenedtotheice’smolecules.Amoleculeisthesmallestunitofasubstancethathasallthepropertiesofthatsubstance.Forexample,awatermoleculeisthesmallestunitthatisstillwater.Itissosmallthatyoucannotseeitwithyoureyes.Iceisfrozenwater.Ithasacrystal(晶体)shape.Itsmoleculesarearrangedinaneatpattern.That’sbecausewaterisatypeofmoleculecalledadipole(偶极子).Onesidehasaslightnegativeelectriccharge.Theothersidehasapositivecharge.Sowhenwaterfreezes,themoleculeslineupinaregularstructure.It’salmostlikelittlemagnets(磁体).Butwhathappenswhenaboottouchestheice?Dipoleswithinthebootwillattractdipolesinthetopoftheice.It’sliketwomagnetscomingtogether.Soasthebootmoves,thedipolesintheicemove,too.Nowtheneatpatternoftheicebeginstofallapart.Thisiscalledfrustration,saysMüser.Theice“kindofmeltswithoutreallyheating.”Thedipolesinthebootprovideastickiness.Thatstickinesspullsicemoleculesoutoforder.Thesemolecules,nolongerbehavelikeacrystal.Instead,theybecomeathinlayerofwater.Itsitsontopoftheice.Usuallyicemeltsduetopressureorheat.Butinthiscase,solidicechangesintoliquidwaterasdefectsmessupitscrystalstructure.Thatiswhyicecanbeslipperyevenatextremelylowtemperatures.RobertCarpickisascientistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia.Heandhisteamhaveshownsimilarcrystaldefectsindiamond.Thesedefectscanturndiamondsurfaceslippery,too.Sowhat’sthesolutiontokeepingyoufromslippingoniceinwinter?“Iwouldsay,putoncleats(防滑鞋),”saysMüser.“That’sreallytheonlyway.”12.WhatdidMartinMüserandhisteamdoFIRSTinthearticle?A.Theylookedataboottouchingice.B.Theywatchedicepatternsfallapart.C.Theymadeacomputermodelofice.D.Theysawhowicemoleculeschange.13.Howdidthedipolesinthebootaffecttheicemolecules?A.Theymeltedtheicemoleculeswithheat.B.Theypulledtheicemoleculesoutoforder.C.Theyturnedtheicemoleculesintoacrystal.D.Theyputtheicemoleculesintoaneatpattern.14.Whyisdiamondmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tocomparethephysicalstructureofdiamondandiceindetail.B.Toexplainhowdiamondcanbemeltedwithoutpressureorheat.C.Toprovecrystaldefectsareacommoncauseofsurfaceslipperiness.D.Toshowdiamondismoreslipperythaniceinextremelylowtemperatures.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistsfindhowtomelticewithpressureandheatB.ScientistsfinallyknowwhyicysurfacesaresoslipperyC.ResearchersdiscoverwhyicefreezesintocrystalstructuresD.Researchersproveiceisslipperyonlyinextremelycoldweather【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国科学家通过计算机模型发现，走在冰面上容易打滑是因为偶极子相互作用导致晶体结构“受挫”融化，形成薄水层；此现象极低温时仍存在，防滑唯有穿钉鞋。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段实验过程中的开始部分“Heandhisteamcreatedamodeloficeonacomputer.Thismodelletthemstudytheiceclosely.Theyusedthemodeltoseehowtheicewouldchangewhenittouchedanothersurface.(他和他的团队在电脑上创建了一个冰的模型。这个模型使他们能够仔细研究冰的特性。他们利用这个模型观察冰与另一表面接触时会发生怎样的变化)”可知，他们最先是创建了一个冰的计算机模型。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sowhenwaterfreezes,themoleculeslineupinaregularstructure.It’salmostlikelittlemagnets(磁体).Butwhathappenswhenaboottouchestheice?Dipoleswithinthebootwillattractdipolesinthetopoftheice.It’sliketwomagnetscomingtogether.Soasthebootmoves,thedipolesintheicemove,too.Nowtheneatpatternoftheicebeginstofallapart.(所以当水冻结时，分子会以一种规则的结构排列。这几乎就像小磁铁一样。但当靴子接触冰时会发生什么呢？靴子内部的偶极子会吸引冰层顶部的偶极子。这就像两个磁铁相互靠近一样。因此，随着靴子的移动，冰层中的偶极子也会随之移动。现在，冰层整齐的图案开始变得破碎)”及“Thedipolesinthebootprovideastickiness.Thatstickinesspullsicemoleculesoutoforder.Thesemolecules,nolongerbehavelikeacrystal.Instead,theybecomeathinlayerofwater.(靴子内部的偶极子提供了黏性。这种黏性使冰分子失去秩序。这些分子不再像晶体那样表现出来。相反，它们变成了薄薄的一层水)”可知，靴子上的偶极子将冰分子的排列顺序打乱了。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“RobertCarpickisascientistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia.Heandhisteamhaveshownsimilarcrystaldefectsindiamond.Thesedefectscanturndiamondsurfaceslippery,too.(罗伯特·卡普克是费城宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家，他和他的团队在钻石中也发现了类似的晶体缺陷。这些缺陷也能使钻石表面变得滑溜)”可推知，文章提到钻石为证明晶体缺陷是表面变化的原因，因为钻石和冰一样是晶体结构。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavehaddifferentexplanationsforwhyiceisslippery.Now,scientistsinGermanyhaveanewexplanation.(数百年来，人们对于冰为何会打滑有着各种各样的解释。如今，德国的科学家们有了一个新的解释)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个实验项目，科学家们终于弄清了冰面为什么会打滑。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinterOlympicswillintroduceseveralnewevents,withskimountaineeringmakingitsfirstappearanceasanewsport.Knownas“skimo”,itrequiresathletestohikeupamountainbeforeskiingdown.Threeeventswillbeheld:awomen’ssprint,amen’ssprint,andamixedrelay.ThecompetitionwilltakeplaceinBormio,Italy,atthesamesiteusedforAlpineskiing.Otherneweventsarealsobeingadded.Thesearevariationsofexistingsportsandaimtogivemoreathletes,especiallywomen,achancetocompete.Onesucheventisdualmoguls(雪上技巧).Twoskierscompetesidebysideonabumpycourse,performingaerial(空中的)tricks.____16____TraditionalmogulshavebeenpartoftheWinterGamessincethe1990s.____17____Thiseventpairsonemanandonewomanfromthesamecountry.Theyracedownanicetrackhead-firstonasmallsled.Thisformataddsanewdynamictothesport.Thisyearalsomarksthefirsttimewomen’sdoubleslugewillappear.____18____Theyracedownthetrackfeet-firstonthesamesled.Thiseventhighlightstheimportanceofteamwork.It’snoteasyforteamstoqualifyfortheGames.TheU.S.teamnarrowlyqualifiedfortheGamesinahigh-stakesraceinUtahinearlyDecember.____19____Thepressurewasintense,asitwasthelastchanceforteamstoearnOlympicrankingpoints.TheseadditionsshowtheWinterOlympics’commitmenttoevolutionandinclusion.____20____TheyalsobringfreshexcitementtotheGames,attractingnewaudiencesandshowcasingtheathletes’skills.A.Anotherneweventismixedteamskeleton.B.Twowomenfromthesamecountryteamuponasinglesled.C.Athletesmustnavigatesharpturnsandmaintainhighspeeds.D.Skimountaineeringrequiresbothenduranceandtechnicalskill.E.Bothmen’sandwomen’sdualmogulswillbefeaturedthisyear.F.ThiswasthefinalopportunityforteamstosecuretheirspotintheOlympics.G.Theyofferaplatformforathletestodemonstratetheirabilitiesinnewformats.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会新增的多个比赛项目（如滑雪登山、双人雪上技巧、混合团体钢架雪车、女子双人无舵雪橇），讲述了项目特点与队伍的奥运资格获取过程，并说明这些新项目让冬奥会更具创新性、包容性和观赏性。【16题详析】前文“Onesucheventisdualmoguls.Twoskierscompetesidebysideonabumpycourse,performingaerialtricks.(其中一种项目是双人雪上技巧赛。两名滑雪运动员并肩在崎岖不平的赛道上比赛，完成空中技巧动作。)”提及新项目“双人雪上技巧”，设空处应就此项目继续介绍。选项E“Bothmen’sandwomen’sdualmogulswillbefeaturedthisyear.(今年将设有男子和女子双人雪上技巧项目。)”承接了前文话题，符合分析。故选E项。【17题详析】根据后文“Thiseventpairsonemanandonewomanfromthesamecountry.Theyracedownanicetrackhead-firstonasmallsled.Thisformataddsanewdynamictothesport.(这项赛事将来自同一国家的一男一女选手配对在一起。他们头朝前俯卧在一辆小型钢架雪车上，在冰道上疾驰而下。这种形式为这项运动增添了新的活力。)”可知，该段在介绍一项新的比赛项目，且为男女混合项目。选项A“Anotherneweventismixedteamskeleton.(另一项新增项目是混合团体钢架雪车。)”符合项目描述。故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Thisyearalsomarksthefirsttimewomen’sdoubleslugewillappear.(今年也是女子双人雪橇项目首次亮相的一年。)”可知，该部分讲述“女子双人雪橇项目”，设空处应讲述其具体规则。选项B“Twowomenfromthesamecountryteamuponasinglesled.(两名来自同一国家的女子一起坐在一张雪橇上。)”符合对女子双人雪橇的项目的规则描述，与前文衔接自然。故选B项。【19题详析】前文“TheU.S.teamnarrowlyqualifiedfortheGamesinahigh-stakesraceinUtahinearlyDecember.(美国队在12月初于犹他州举行的一场竞争激烈的比赛中以微弱优势成功获得了参赛资格。)”提及美国队在12月犹他州的关键赛事中惊险晋级，获得冬奥会比赛资格，由此推知，设空处应是需要将12月犹他州的关键赛事与冬奥会关联表述一下，以使读者更加清晰。选项F“ThiswasthefinalopportunityforteamstosecuretheirspotintheOlympics.(这（赛事）是各队确保获得奥运会参赛资格的最后机会了。)”中“This”指代前文犹他州赛事，解释了其与冬奥会的关系，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】前文“TheseadditionsshowtheWinterOlympics’commitmenttoevolutionandinclusion.(这些新增内容彰显了冬奥会对于不断发展和包容性的追求。)”提出了新增项目体现了冬奥会的发展与包容性，设空处应继续补充新增项目的其他积极意义。选项G“Theyofferaplatformforathletestodemonstratetheirabilitiesinnewformats.(它们为运动员提供了一个展示自身能力的新平台，让他们的表现以全新的形式呈现出来。)”为积极意义表述，主语“They”呼应前文主语“Theseadditions”，在句意上承接前文主题，符合逻辑。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Readingaphysicalbookisanexperiencelikenoother.Unlikescrollingthroughe-booksonascreen,holdingabookinyourhandsbringsasenseofquietnessthatoften____21____eventhebusiestminds.Forme,thisfeelingbecomesevenstrongerwhenI____22____abookofliteraryfiction,agenrethathasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.TherehavebeencountlesseveningswhenIplannedtoreadforjusthalfanhourbeforebed,but____23____gettinglostinthestoryforhours.It’seasytoget____24____totheworldcreatedbyagoodauthor—eachcharacter,eachplottwistfeels____25____tothewholenarrative,whichmakesmeeagertoturntothenextpage.Ioncetoldafriendthatreadingisliketakingajourneywithoutleavingmyroom,andshecompletelyagreed.However,therewasonetimewhenreadingfeltmore____26____thanenjoyable.Ipickedupaclassicnovelthatwashighlyrecommended,butI____27____ithardtogetintothestoryatfirst.Thewritingstylewascomplex,andmanyofthedescriptionswere____28____thesametoneofformallanguage.This____29____mademequestionwhetherIshouldkeepreadingorgiveup.Ialmostclosedthebook,butmycuriosity_____30_____metocontinue._____31_____,afterreadingthefirstthreechapters,Ifinallyunderstoodthebeautyoftheauthor’swords.Finishingthebookgavemeagreatsenseof_____32_____,asifIhadovercomeasmallchallenge.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatienceisa_____33_____whenexploringnewliteraryworks.IfIhadquitearly,Iwouldhavemissedoutonawonderfulstoryandfeltregretfulwhenfacingsimilar_____34_____booksinthefuture.Studieshaveshownthatreadingphysicalbookscan_____35_____ourfocusandimaginationfarmorethandigitalreading.So,nexttimeyouhavefreetime,pickupabookandletyourselfbecarriedawaybyitspages!21.A.calms B.hurts C.tests D.wakes22.A.write B.choose C.borrow D.return23.A.gaveup B.dreamedof C.endedup D.thoughtabout24.A.applied B.adjusted C.alert D.addicted25.A.obvious B.unique C.familiar D.vital26.A.boring B.surprising C.frightening D.satisfying27.A.proved B.found C.reported D.imagined28.A.merely B.hardly C.nearly D.specially29.A.expectation B.exposure C.decision D.change30.A.pushed B.allowed C.warned D.promised31.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Nonetheless32.A.humor B.security C.direction D.accomplishment33.A.judgement B.challenge C.necessity D.barrier34.A.interesting B.difficult C.popular D.expensive35.A.boost B.display C.limit D.check【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者喜爱阅读纸质文学小说，沉浸其中如临其境，虽遇过阅读困难，但坚持后收获成就感，还强调阅读纸质书对专注度和想象力的提升作用。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与在屏幕上翻阅电子书不同，把一本书拿在手中会带来一种宁静感，这种宁静感常常能让最忙碌的头脑平静下来。A.calms使平静；B.hurts伤害；C.tests测试；D.wakes唤醒。根据前文“bringsasenseofquietness”可知，这种宁静感能让头脑平静。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当我选择一本文学小说时，这种感觉会更加强烈，这是我一直以来最喜欢的一种文学体裁。A.write写；B.choose选择；C.borrow借；D.return归还。根据后文“abookofliteraryfiction”可知，这里指选择读文学小说时感觉更强烈。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有无数个晚上，我原本计划睡前只读半个小时书，但最后却沉浸在故事中几个小时。A.gaveup放弃；B.dreamedof梦想；C.endedup最终；D.thoughtabout考虑。根据后文“gettinglostinthestoryforhours”可知，原本计划读半小时，最终却读了几个小时。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很容易沉迷于一个好作家创造的世界——每个角色，每个情节转折对整个叙事来说都至关重要，这让我急切地想要翻到下一页。A.applied应用的；B.adjusted调整过的；C.alert警觉的；D.addicted上瘾的，沉迷的。根据后文“whichmakesmeeagertoturntothenextpage.”可知，作者沉迷于作家创造的世界。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很容易沉迷于一个好作家创造的世界——每个角色，每个情节转折对整个叙事来说都至关重要，这让我急切地想要翻到下一页。A.obvious明显的；B.unique独特的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.vital至关重要的。根据后文“whichmakesmeeagertoturntothenextpage.”因为角色和情节转折对叙事重要，所以让人想继续读。故选D。26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次阅读感觉更多的是无聊而不是愉快。A.boring无聊的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“thanenjoyable”可知，阅读感觉更多的是无聊。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一本被强烈推荐的经典小说，但一开始我发现很难进入故事。A.proved证明；B.found发现；C.reported报道；D.imagined想象。根据后文“ithardtogetintothestoryatfirst.”可知，这里指发现很难进入故事。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作风格很复杂，而且很多描述几乎都是同样正式的语言风格。A.merely仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.specially特别地。根据后文“thesametoneofformallanguage”可知，是几乎同样的语言风格。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种接触让我怀疑我是应该继续读下去还是放弃。A.expectation期望；B.exposure接触；C.decision决定；D.change改变。根据后文“mademequestionwhetherIshouldkeepreadingorgiveup.”可知，这里指对这种复杂写作风格和相似描述的接触。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎要合上书了，但我的好奇心促使我继续读下去。A.pushed促使；B.allowed允许；C.warned警告；D.promised承诺。根据前文“mycuriosity”以及后文“metocontinue”可知，好奇心促使作者继续读。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在读了前三章之后，我终于理解了作者文字的美妙之处。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Nonetheless尽管如此。前文说书难读想放弃，后文说理解了文字美妙，是转折关系，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读完这本书给了我一种巨大的成就感，就好像我克服了一个小挑战。A.humor幽默；B.security安全；C.direction方向；D.accomplishment成就。根据“asifIhadovercomeasmallchallenge”可知，克服困难读完书有成就感。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，在探索新的文学作品时，耐心是必要的。A.judgement判