青海省西宁市大通县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市大通县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingbytrainisagreatwaytoseetheworld.Herearefourfantastictraintripsyoushouldn’tmiss.TheQinghai-TibetRailwaystartsinQinghaiandendsinLhasa.It’stheworld’shighestrailway,oftencalledthe“RoadintheSky”.Thetrainclimbstoover16,000feet.The1,596-kilometertriphas85stations,soyoucanenjoyawiderangeofbreathtakingviewsontheway.TheEurostarconnectsLondonandParis.It’spopularforitsfastspeed.Butthebestpartisthe20-minuterideundertheEnglishChannel.You’llbe150feetunderwater,whichisanexcitingexperience.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisafamoustrainroute(路线)fromMoscowtoVladivostok.It’stheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway.Duringthejourney,you’llcrosseighttimezones(时区)andseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.Theregionhasrichhistoryandcultureforyoutolearnaboutalongtheway.TheGlacierExpresstravelsthroughtheSwissAlpsfromSt.MoritztoZermatt.It’safavoriteamongtravelersforitsbeautifulscenery.Theslowjourneytakesoversevenhourstocover180miles,buttheviewsmakeitworthwhile.Thejourneyitselfisthedestination.Thesetraintripsofferuniqueexperiencesthatyoucan’tgetfromothertypesoftransportation.Sonexttimeyouplanatrip,considertravelingbytrain.21.HowmanystationsaretherealongtheQinghai-TibetRailway?A.20. B.60. C.85. D.160.22.WhatisafeatureofEurostar?A.Itcovers150miles. B.Itisthehighestrailway.C.Itrunsatlowspeed. D.Ithasanunderwaterride.23.WhichwillyoutakeifyouwanttoadmiretheAlps?A.Eurostar. B.GlacierExpress.C.Qinghai-TibetRailway. D.Trans-SiberianRailway.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四条著名的火车旅行线路。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The1,596-kilometertriphas85stations,soyoucanenjoyawiderangeofbreathtakingviewsontheway.(这段1596公里的旅程设有85个车站，因此你可以在途中欣赏到各种各样令人惊叹的景色。)”可知，青藏铁路沿线有85个车站。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butthebestpartisthe20-minuterideundertheEnglishChannel.You’llbe150feetunderwater,whichisanexcitingexperience.(但最精彩的部分是穿越英吉利海峡的20分钟行程。你会在水下150英尺处，这是一次令人兴奋的体验。)”可知，欧洲之星的特色是有一段水下行程。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheGlacierExpresstravelsthroughtheSwissAlpsfromSt.MoritztoZermatt.It’safavoriteamongtravelersforitsbeautifulscenery.(冰川快车从圣莫里茨出发，穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山，抵达采尔马特。它因其美丽的风景而成为旅行者的最爱。)”可知，想要欣赏阿尔卑斯山景色，应选择冰川快车。故选B项。BLikemanyyoungpeople,ChenZhen,ayounginheritorofstrawweaving(草编),onceworkedinacity,farfromherhometown’straditions.However,duringavisitbackhome,shewasdeeplymovedbythebeautyofstrawweavingandconcernedaboutitsfadingfuture.Drivenbyasenseofduty,shemadeacourageousdecision:toleaveherofficejobanddevoteherselftothisancientart.Truetothe“Craftsman(工匠)Spirit”,strawweavingisnotatasktoberushed.Itbeginswiththecarefulselectionofmaterialsandcontinuesthroughthecreationofcomplexdesigns,wherementalfocusandphysicalcontrolbecomeessential.WhatmakesChenZhenextraordinaryisherclevermind.Sherealizedthatforthecrafttosurvive,itmustconnectwithmodernlife.Insteadofmakingonlytraditionalitems,shedesignsfashionablepiecesandmodernhomedecorthatattractyoungergenerations.What’smore,shehashelpedsetuplocalworkshops,providingjobsforvillagersandhelpingthelocaleconomygrow.ChenZhen’sjourneyismorethanacareerchange.Itisapowerfulreminderthatourculturalheritageisaprecioustreasure.Withpassion,creativity,andresponsibility,youngpeoplelikeherarethekeytoensuringthatthesetimelesstraditionsliveoninthemodernworld.24.WhatmadeChenZhengiveupherofficejob?A.Herparents’words. B.Thestressofovertimework.C.Thelowpayment. D.Hersenseofresponsibility.25.Whatcanweknowaboutstrawweaving?A.Itnolongerhasculturalvalue.B.Itrequirescarefulnessandattention.C.Itslowcostsholdbackthelocaleconomicgrowth.D.Itstraditionalstylesarepopularwithyoungergenerations.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhen?A.Creative. B.Impatient. C.Humorous. D.Curious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AVillage’sEconomicSuccess B.TheHistoryofStrawWeavingC.KeepingStrawWeavingAlive D.TheDifficultiesofCreatingHandicrafts【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是草编传承人陈珍出于责任感辞去办公室工作，投身草编艺术，她通过创新设计让草编与现代生活接轨，还建立手工作坊助力当地经济发展，目的是让草编技艺在现代世界中得以延续。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Drivenbyasenseofduty,shemadeacourageousdecision:toleaveherofficejobanddevoteherselftothisancientart.(出于一种责任感，她做出了一个勇敢的决定：辞去办公室的工作，全身心投入到这项古老技艺之中。)”可知，她的责任感促使她放弃了她的办公室工作。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Truetothe“Craftsman(工匠)Spirit”,strawweavingisnotatasktoberushed.Itbeginswiththecarefulselectionofmaterialsandcontinuesthroughthecreationofcomplexdesigns,wherementalfocusandphysicalcontrolbecomeessential.(草编真正践行了“工匠精神”，它并非一项可以仓促完成的任务。草编从精心挑选材料开始，历经复杂图案的创作过程，在此期间，精神专注和身体控制都至关重要。)”可知，草编从精心挑选材料开始，在创作复杂图案时需要精神专注和身体控制，所以草编需要细心和专注。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sherealizedthatforthecrafttosurvive,itmustconnectwithmodernlife.Insteadofmakingonlytraditionalitems,shedesignsfashionablepiecesandmodernhomedecorthatattractyoungergenerations.(她意识到，要让这一手工艺得以延续，就必须与现代生活接轨。她不再只是制作传统物品，而是设计出时尚的物件和现代家居装饰品，吸引了年轻一代的关注。)”可知，她不再只制作传统物件，而是设计出时尚单品和现代家居装饰品来吸引年轻一代，这体现了她的创造力。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“ChenZhen’sjourneyismorethanacareerchange.Itisapowerfulreminderthatourculturalheritageisaprecioustreasure.Withpassion,creativity,andresponsibility,youngpeoplelikeherarethekeytoensuringthatthesetimelesstraditionsliveoninthemodernworld.(陈珍的历程不仅仅是一次职业转变。它有力地提醒着我们，文化遗产是珍贵的财富。凭借热情、创造力和责任感，像她这样的年轻人是确保这些永恒传统在现代世界中得以延续的关键所在。)”可知，文章主要讲述了草编传承人陈珍出于责任感辞去办公室工作，投身草编艺术，她通过创新设计让草编与现代生活接轨，还建立手工作坊助力当地经济发展，目的是让草编技艺在现代世界中得以延续，因此最好的题目是C选项“KeepingStrawWeavingAlive(让草编工艺得以延续)”。CCarnivalseasonisatitsheightthisweekend.NewOrleans’sannualseriesofparadesbeganmorethanaweekago.Thousandsattendtheparadesandtheyleaveamessoftrashbehind.Despiteabusydailycleanupoperationthatleavesthepost-paradelandscaperemarkablyclean,uncaughtbeads(珠子)hangfromtreebranchesorgetgroundintothemudunderthefeetofpassers-by.Theyalsoflowintostormdrains,andfinallythesenon-biodegradableplastics(不可降解塑料)flowintoLakePontchartrain,pollutingthewaterandthreateninglocalwildlife.“Theplasticsdisasterisbecomingadefiningcharacteristicofthisevent,”saidBrettDavis,aNewOrleansnativewhogrewupcatchingbeadsatMardiGrasparades.HenowheadsBeadRebornNOLA—anonprofitorganizationthatworkstoreducethewaste.Onewaytouselessnewplasticbeadsistouseoldonesagain.Parade-goerscannowdonatetheircaughtbeadstotheorganizationanditrepackagesandresellstheproductstoraisemoneyfortheservicesitprovidestoadultsandchildrenwithdisabilities.Thecityhasalsoplacedcollectionstationsalongparaderoutestoencouragerecycling.Asidefromrecycling,there’sasmallbutgrowingmovementtofindsomethingtoreplaceplasticbeads,suchasbeadsmadefrompaper,recycledglass,orevenseeds;headbandsmadefromoldT-shirts;andsmallpackagesoflocalfoodproducts.Theseoptionsaregainingattentionaswaystokeepthefunwhilemitigatingtheharmcausedbywaste.However,changingalong-standingtraditionisnoteasy.Plasticbeadsremainwidelyusedbecausetheyarecheapandpopular.Still,BrettDavisbelievesthatwithgrowingawareness,Carnivalseasoncanbecomegreener.28.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A.ThegreatjoyCarnivalseasonbringstovisitors.B.Thesuccessfuldailycleanupaftereachparade.C.TheseriousplasticwasteproblemcausedbyCarnivalseason.D.Thelonghistoryofcarnival-seasoncelebrationsinNewOrleans.29.Howdoestheorganizationdealwiththeplasticbeads?A.Itstopstheuseofthem. B.Itrecyclesthem.C.Itcutsdowntheirproduction. D.Itsellsthemtothedisabled.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Studying. B.Accepting. C.Adding. D.Reducing.31.WhatisDavis’sattitudetowardsaneco-friendlyCarnivalseason?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是新奥尔良狂欢节期间因大量使用不可降解塑料珠子而引发的环境问题，以及为解决这一问题所采取的措施和面临的挑战。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carnivalseasonisatitsheightthisweekend.NewOrleans’sannualseriesofparadesbeganmorethanaweekago.Thousandsattendtheparadesandtheyleaveamessoftrashbehind.Despiteabusydailycleanupoperationthatleavesthepost-paradelandscaperemarkablyclean,uncaughtbeads(珠子)hangfromtreebranchesorgetgroundintothemudunderthefeetofpassers-by.Theyalsoflowintostormdrains,andfinallythesenon-biodegradableplastics(不可降解塑料)flowintoLakePontchartrain,pollutingthewaterandthreateninglocalwildlife.(本周末狂欢节达到高潮。新奥尔良一年一度的系列游行活动一个多星期前就已拉开帷幕。成千上万的人前来参加游行，游行过后却留下一片狼藉的垃圾。尽管每天都有繁忙的清理工作，让游行后的街道干净得令人惊叹，但仍有未被清理到的珠子挂在树枝上，或是被过往行人的鞋底踩进泥里。它们还会流入雨水排水沟，最终这些不可降解的塑料流入庞恰特雷恩湖，污染湖水，威胁当地的野生动物。)”可知，第一段主要指出的是狂欢节季节所造成的严重的塑料废弃物问题。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onewaytouselessnewplasticbeadsistouseoldonesagain.Parade-goerscannowdonatetheircaughtbeadstotheorganizationanditrepackagesandresellstheproductstoraisemoneyfortheservicesitprovidestoadultsandchildrenwithdisabilities.Thecityhasalsoplacedcollectionstationsalongparaderoutestoencouragerecycling.(减少新塑料珠子使用的一个方法就是重复利用旧珠子。现在，参加游行的人可以将接到的珠子捐赠给该组织，该组织会重新包装并转售这些产品，为向残疾成年人和儿童提供的服务筹集资金。市政府还在游行路线沿途设置了收集站，鼓励人们回收利用。)”可知，该组织对这些塑料珠子进行回收处理。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Asidefromrecycling,there’sasmallbutgrowingmovementtofindsomethingtoreplaceplasticbeads,suchasbeadsmadefrompaper,recycledglass,orevenseeds;headbandsmadefromoldT-shirts;andsmallpackagesoflocalfoodproducts.(除了回收利用之外，还有规模虽小但在不断壮大的运动旨在寻找能够替代塑料珠子的物品，比如用纸制成的珠子、回收玻璃制成的珠子，甚至还有种子制成的珠子；用旧T恤制成的头带；以及当地食品产品的小包装。)”可知，划线词前面的句子提到了一些减少塑料珠子的方法，塑料珠子减少了就能减少垃圾所造成的伤害，mitigating的意思是“减少”，和Reducing意思相近。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,BrettDavisbelievesthatwithgrowingawareness,Carnivalseasoncanbecomegreener.(不过，BrettDavis认为，随着人们环保意识的增强，狂欢节活动将会变得更加环保。)”可知，Davis对环保型狂欢节活动的态度是积极的。DScientistsinSanJuanIslandaretestinganewmethodtolistentowhales.Theyareusinghair-thinfiber-opticcables(光纤)asunderwatermicrophones.ThistechnologyiscalledDistributedAcousticSensing(DAS).Unliketraditionaltoolsthatlistenfromonespot,DAScanusethewholelengthofthecableasasensor.Thisallowsscientiststofindtheexactplaceofawhaleandtrackitsdirection.TheresearchershavealreadyproventhatDASworksforlargebaleenwhales(大型须鲸).Inatest,theyrecordedthesoundsoffinwhalesandbluewhalesbyusingit.Now,theyfaceanewchallenge:Seeingifitworksforkillerwhales.Killerwhalesusehigh-frequencyclicks,whicharehardertodetect(监测).Thisresearchisimportant.Thelocalkillerwhales,knownasSouthernResidents,aredisappearing,withonlyabout75left.Theyfacethreemainthreats:underwaternoisefromships,alackoftheirmainfood—Chinooksalmon,andtoxicpollution.Shipnoisecancoverupthekillerwhales’clicks,makingithardforthemtohuntthealreadyfewsalmon.Ifsuccessful,theDASsystemcouldprovidereal-timedataonwherethekillerwhalesare.Forexample,ifscientistsdetectkillerwhalesmovingtowardsabusyshippinglane,theycouldtellnearbyferriestoslowdownorreducenoise,givingthewhalesasaferpath.Themethodcouldalsoopenanewwindowintokillerwhales’behaviorandcommunication.Withthousandsofmilesofcablesalreadyonoceanfloorsworldwide,thistechnologycouldcreateahugeglobalnetworkformonitoringunderwaterlifeandhelpingwithconservationefforts.32.WhatdotheresearchersuseDASfor?A.Guidingwhales. B.Trackingwhales. C.Discoveringwhales’food. D.Repairingships.33.Whatistheresearchers’nextplanafterusingDASonlargebaleenwhales?A.ToapplyDAStokillerwhales.B.TobuildacheaperDASsystem.C.Tostudyfishspeciesindeeperwater.D.Torecordthesoundofbaleenwhales.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowDASworks.B.Whyitisdifficulttofindkillerwhales.C.Whatkillerwhalessuffer.D.Howtheresearchiscarriedout.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Oceanlifewillbeprotectedworldwide.B.DAShasalreadyworkedwellonkillerwhales.C.Killerwhalescanreducenoisebyslowingdown.D.DASmayhelpprotectandstudykillerwhales.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了科学家使用新型光纤声学传感技术DAS监测鲸鱼声音、追踪鲸鱼位置，并探究该技术能否监测虎鲸，以此保护濒危虎鲸、助力海洋生物保护的相关研究。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisallowsscientiststofindtheexactplaceofawhaleandtrackitsdirection.(这让科学家能够确定鲸鱼的确切位置并追踪它的行进方向。)”可知，研究人员使用DAS技术来追踪鲸鱼。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheresearchershavealreadyproventhatDASworksforlargebaleenwhales.Now,theyfaceanewchallenge:Seeingifitworksforkillerwhales.(研究人员已经证实DAS适用于大型须鲸。现在他们面临新挑战：检测它是否适用于虎鲸。)”可知，在大型须鲸身上测试成功后，研究者下一步计划将DAS应用在虎鲸身上。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thelocalkillerwhales,knownasSouthernResidents,aredisappearing,withonlyabout75left.Theyfacethreemainthreats:underwaternoisefromships,alackoftheirmainfood—Chinooksalmon,andtoxicpollution.(被称为南方居留鲸的本地虎鲸正在消失，目前仅存约75头。它们面临三大主要威胁：船只水下噪音、主要食物奇努克鲑鱼短缺以及有毒污染。)”可知，本段主要讲述虎鲸如今遭遇的生存困境与危害。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Forexample,ifscientistsdetectkillerwhalesmovingtowardsabusyshippinglane,theycouldtellnearbyferriestoslowdownorreducenoise,givingthewhalesasaferpath.Themethodcouldalsoopenanewwindowintokillerwhales’behaviorandcommunication.(例如，如果科学家监测到虎鲸正驶向繁忙的航道，他们就可以通知附近的渡轮减速或降低噪音，为虎鲸让出更安全的路线。这项技术也能为人类研究虎鲸的行为与交流方式开辟新途径。)”可知，DAS或许能够帮助保护和研究虎鲸。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manynewgardenersdreamofharvestingbasketsofvegetables.____36____.Ifyouwanttoheadstraighttosuccess,thesefourfoundational(基础的)stepswillguideyoufromplanningtoharvest.ChoosetherightlocationThesuccessofyourgardenbeginswithitslocation.____37____.Ensuretheareahasgooddrainage(排水)andisprotectedfromstrongwinds.Fillyourraisedbedswithqualitysoil____38____.Forraisedbeds,useawell-drainingmixlikesandyloam(砂壤土),whichsupportsstrongrootgrowthandnutrientuptake.Youcanbuythisfromalocalgardencenter.Fillthebedscompletelytothetop,takingcarenottodamagethesidesduringtheprocess.____39____Afterpreparingyourgarden,understandingyourclimateiskeytochoosingsuitableplants.Recordyourarea’saveragemonthlyhighandlowtemperatures.Sorteachmonthintocold,cool,warm,orhot.Thiswillclearlyshowwhatyourgardenwillexperiencethroughouttheyearandguideyourplantingschedule.ChoosesuitableplantsFinally,chooseplantsthatmatchyourclimate,season,andgardenconditions.Beginnersshouldstartwitheasy-to-growvarietieslikecherrytomatoes,lettuce,orherbs.Considerplantheight,growthhabits,andcompatibility.Planttogetherthosethatneedsimilaramountsofsunandwater.____40____.A.ConsidergardentypesB.UnderstandyourlocalclimateC.HealthysoilisthefoundationofaproductivegardenD.ThismakescareeasierandhelpsyourwholegardengowellE.Inreality,theyoftenendupwithahandfuloflessonsonwhatnottodoF.ChooseaplacethatreceivesatleastsixtoeighthoursofdirectsunlightdailyG.Thisgivesyouaclearerpictureofwheretoplaceyourgardenforthebestsunlight【答案】36.E37.F38.C39.B40.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍新手园丁实现收获蔬菜的梦想，给出从规划到收获的四个基础性步骤，帮助新手顺利开展园艺。【36题详析】根据上文“Manynewgardenersdreamofharvestingbasketsofvegetables.(许多新园丁梦想着收获满篮子的蔬菜)”以及下文“Ifyouwanttoheadstraighttosuccess,thesefourfoundationalstepswillguideyoufromplanningtoharvest.(如果你想直接走向成功，这四个基础性步骤将指导你从规划到收获)”可知，此处应衔接梦想与实际的差距，引出下文的指导步骤，E选项“Inreality,theyoftenendupwithahandfuloflessonsonwhatnottodo.(事实上，他们最终往往会得到一些关于不该做什么的教训)”既呼应了上文的“梦想”，又以“教训”引出下文的“指导步骤”。【37题详析】根据上文“Thesuccessofyourgardenbeginswithitslocation.(你的花园能否成功始于它的位置)”以及下文“Ensuretheareahasgooddrainageandisprotectedfromstrongwinds.(确保该区域排水良好，并且能抵御强风)”可知，此处应具体说明选择合适位置的要求，F选项“Chooseaplacethatreceivesatleastsixtoeighthoursofdirectsunlightdaily.(选择一个每天至少能接受六到八小时直射阳光的地方)”是对“合适位置”的具体阐述，与上下文的“位置选择”话题一致，符合语境。【38题详析】根据本段标题“Fillyourraisedbedswithqualitysoil(用优质土壤填满你的种植床)”以及下文“Forraisedbeds,useawell-drainingmixlikesandyloam,whichsupportsstrongrootgrowthandnutrientuptake.(对于种植床，使用排水良好的混合物，如砂壤土，它能支持根系的强健生长和养分吸收)”可知，此处应强调土壤的重要性，C选项“Healthysoilisthefoundationofaproductivegarden.(健康的土壤是高产花园的基础)”点出土壤的核心作用，呼应本段“优质土壤”的主题。【39题详析】根据下文“Afterpreparingyourgarden,understandingyourclimateiskeytochoosingsuitableplants.Recordyourarea’saveragemonthlyhighandlowtemperatures...(准备好花园后，了解你的气候是选择合适植物的关键。记录你所在地区的月平均最高和最低气温……)”可知，本段主要围绕“了解当地气候”展开，B选项“Understandyourlocalclimate(了解你当地的气候)”能概括本段核心内容，适合作本段小标题。【40题详析】根据上文“Considerplantheight,growthhabits,andcompatibility.Planttogetherthosethatneedsimilaramountsofsunandwater.(考虑植物的高度、生长习性和相容性。将那些需要相似光照和水分的植物种在一起)”可知，此处应说明这样做的好处，D选项“Thismakescareeasierandhelpsyourwholegardengowell.(这会让养护变得更容易，并有助于你的整个花园顺利生长)”中的This指代上文“将需求相似的植物种在一起”的做法，阐述其积极作用。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Danielwasacollegestudentplanninghissummervacation.Hehadhopedtofinda____41____tocoverthebills.However,daysbeforesummerbegan,he____42____anideathatwouldchangeeverything.____43____bytwosocialmediauserswhohadtraveledacrosstheUShelpingstrangers,hetooktothesocialnewssiteto____44____theword.Withhisfamily’sairlinepass,hecould____45____almostforfreeanddosomething____46____insteadofjusttravelingabroad.His____47____coveredmanytasks:deliveringletters,volunteeringforaday,workinginagarden,orjoiningsomeoneonahike.Inlessthan24hours,he____48____about300responses(回复)frompeoplearoundtheworld.Somewere____49____—likegivingahugtoafatherwhohadahardtime—andsomeweredownrightstrange—suchascollectingatalentshowribbon(绶带).Choosingwhichtoacceptwasareal____50____.Over11weeks,Daniel____51____for62countriesandseveralUScities,completingaround30ofthesetasks.HehelpedmoveasofainDenver,and____52____EnglishinaruralThaischool.Thesimplest____53____—washingafamily’scar—leftthebiggestimpression.Theiryoungson,whofacedserioushealthissues,wasoverjoyedbyDaniel’shelp.Danielwasalsoamazedbythe____54____ofstrangerswhoofferedhimabed,ameal,andevenlenthimacar.Nowbackhome,Danielhopesto____55____thisjourneynextsummer.41.A.job B.friend C.bank D.reason42.A.stoodupfor B.madeupfor C.cameupwith D.keptupwith43.A.Tracked B.Required C.Raised D.Inspired44.A.write B.spread C.change D.affect45.A.fly B.shop C.call D.play46.A.valueless B.difficult C.traditional D.meaningful47.A.honor B.offer C.price D.reply48.A.moved B.printed C.received D.ignored49.A.carefree B.ill-considered C.heartwarming D.eye-catching50.A.challenge B.excuse C.risk D.view51.A.posted B.visited C.promised D.noticed52.A.taught B.learned C.knew D.covered53.A.joke B.bill C.word D.act54.A.report B.kindness C.mistake D.message55.A.test B.pay C.repeat D.refuse【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生丹尼尔受到社交媒体博主的启发，利用家人的航空通票几乎免费地飞往多地，通过在网上发布“提供帮助”的提议，接收并完成了来自世界各地的约30个任务，在帮助他人的同时也深刻感受到陌生人的善意。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾希望能找到一份工作来支付账单。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.bank银行；D.reason理由。根据前文“planninghissummervacation”和后文‌“tocoverthebills”可推知，丹尼尔原计划通过临时“工作”来赚钱支付暑假旅行账单。故选A项。【42题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在夏天开始前几天，他有了一个改变一切的想法。A.stoodupfor支持；B.madeupfor弥补；C.cameupwith想出；D.keptupwith跟上。根据‌后文“anideathatwouldchangeeverything”可知，计划有变，丹尼尔“想出”一个新主意；comeupwithanidea是固定短语，意为“想出一个主意”。故选C项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到两位穿越美国帮助陌生人的社交媒体用户的启发，他在社交新闻网站上发布了这个消息。A.Tracked追踪；B.Required要求；C.Raised筹集；D.Inspired启发。后文‌“twosocialmediauserswhohadtraveledacrosstheUShelpingstrangers”描述两个社交媒体人的助人旅行，结合下文丹尼尔的类似行为可知，他是受到“启发”。故选D项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到两位穿越美国帮助陌生人的社交媒体用户的启发，他在社交新闻网站上发布了这个消息。A.write写；B.spread扩散，散布；C.change改变；D.affect影响。根据前文“hetooktothesocialnewssite”和后文‌“theword(消息、话语)”可知，他希望别人知道他的想法，所以用社交媒体“发布”消息。故选B项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借家人的航空通票，他几乎可以免费飞行，并做一些有意义的事情，而不仅仅是出国旅行。A.fly飞行；B.shop购物；C.call打电话；D.play玩耍。根据前文‌“withhisfamily’sairlinepass”和后文‌“travelingabroad”可知，他可以利用航空通票“飞行”。故选A项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借家人的航空通票，他几乎可以免费飞行，并做一些有意义的事情，而不仅仅是出国旅行。A.valueless无价值的；B.difficult困难的；C.traditional传统的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据后文“manytasks:deliveringletters,volunteeringforaday,workinginagarden,orjoiningsomeoneonahike”可知，这些事情比单纯的旅行更有“意义”。故选D项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的提议涵盖了许多任务：送信、当一天志愿者、在花园里工作，或者陪某人徒步旅行。A.honor荣誉；B.offer主动提议；C.price价格；D.reply回复。根据前文‌“hetooktothesocialnewssitetotheword”以及后文“coveredmanytasks:deliveringletters,volunteeringforaday,workinginagarden,orjoiningsomeoneonahike”列举的任务内容可知，这是他向公众发出的“提议”。故选B项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到24小时的时间里，他收到了来自世界各地约300份回复。A.moved移动；B.printed打印；C.received收到；D.ignored忽视。根据‌后文“about300responses”可知，这是他在网上“收到”的回复。故选C项。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些是暖心的——比如给一位处境艰难的父亲一个拥抱——有些则非常奇怪——比如收集才艺表演的绶带。A.carefree无忧无虑的；B.ill-considered考虑不周的；C.heartwarming暖心的；D.eye-catching引人注目的。根据破折号后的例子‌“givingahugtoafatherwhohadahardtime”可知，给困境中的父亲一个拥抱，这是“暖心的”行为。故选C项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择接受哪些请求是一个真正的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.excuse借口；C.risk风险；D.view观点。根据前文‌“Inlessthan24hours,heabout300responsesfrompeoplearoundtheworld”以及‌“Somewereheartwarming...andsomeweredownrightstrange...”可知，要从大量的、性质各异的回复中进行选择，这个过程是有难度的，是一个“挑战”。故选A项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在11周的时间里，丹尼尔访问了62个国家和几个美国城市，完成了大约30项任务。A.posted发布；B.visited访问，参观；C.promised承诺；D.noticed注意。根据后文列举的‌“for62countries”以及‌“severalUScities”可知，这是他行程所到之处，所以是“访问”了这些地方。故选B项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在丹佛帮忙搬沙发，并在泰国的一所乡村学校教英语。A.taught教；B.learned学习；C.knew知道；D.covered覆盖。根据后文‌“inaruralThaischool”，在学校里很可能“教”英语。故选A项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最简单的行为——给一个家庭洗车——却留下了最深刻的印象。A.joke玩笑；B.bill账单；C.word词语；D.act行为。根据破折号后的具体内容‌“washingafamily’scar”可知，这是一个帮助他人的具体“行为”。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔也对那些为他提供床铺、一顿饭，甚至借给他一辆车的陌生人的善意感到惊讶。A.report报告；B.kindness善意；C.mistake错误；D.message信息。根据后文“strangerswhoofferedhimabed,ameal,andevenlenthimacar”可知，陌生人提供的帮助体现了他们的“善意”，丹尼尔对此感到惊讶。故选B项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经回到家中，丹尼尔希望明年夏天能重复这次旅程。A.test测试；B.pay支付；C.repeat重复；D.refuse拒绝。根据前文“Danielwasalsobythekindnessofstrangers”可知，他对这次充满意义的旅程感到满意，结合后文“nextsummer”可推知，他会希望未来再次“重复”这样的旅程。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineselanguageisspecialbecauseitusescharactersinstead____56____analphabet(字母表).Thesecharactersrepresentideas,things,oractions.Chinesewordsareoftenformedby____57____(put)differentcharacterstogether,andsometimesasinglecharactercanbeaword.Theold____58____(sign)fromSumerandEgyptaregone,whileChinesecharactershavekeptchangingandstillplay____59____importantpartinChineseculture.Accordingtoastory,Chinesewriting____60____(invent)byamannamedCangJie.Onedaywhilehunting,hesawanimalfootprintsinthesnowandrealizedhecouldusedifferentshapes____61____(show)differentthings.TheearliestChinesecharactersweresimpledrawingsofrealthings.Overtime,thesedrawingsbecamemorestandardized(规范化的).Characterscanalsobeputtogethertoexpressmoredifficultideas.Forexample,thecharacterfor“rest”putstogetherthecharactersfor“man”and“tree,”while“prisoner”isa“man”insideasquare.However,thesecharactersdon’tshow____62____(they)pronunciations.So,asystem____63____onepartofacharactershowsthemeaningandanotherpartsuggeststhepronunciationwasdeveloped.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedcharacterstomakereadingandwritingmuch____64____(easy)thanbefore.Thesesimplifiedcharactersarenow_____65_____(wide)usedinChina.【答案】56.of57.putting58.signs59.an60.wasinvented61.toshow62.their63.where64.easier65.widely【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的特点及其历史发展。【56题详析】考查介词。句意：汉语的独特之处在于它使用的是汉字而非字母表。insteadof意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。故填of。【57题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字通常是通过将不同的字符组合在一起而形成的，而且有时单个字符本身就是一个完整的词。作介词的宾语用动名词。故填putting。【58题详析】考查名词的数。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。句中谓语动词are提示该句主语应为复数。故填signs。【59题详析】考查冠词。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。短语playanimportantpartin意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。【60题详析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据一则传说所述，汉字是由一位名叫仓颉的人所创造的。本句中主语Chinesewriting与谓语invent构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填wasinvented。【61题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天在打猎时，他看到雪地里有动物的脚印，于是他意识到可以用不同的形状来表现不同的事物。show作目的状语，用不定式。故填toshow。【62题详析】考查代词。句意：然而，这些字符并没有标注其读音。修饰名词pronunciations用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【63题详析】考查定语从句。句意：所以，后来出现了一种体系，其中一部分体现了字的意思，而另一部分则暗示了字的读音。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。【64题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国政府推行了简体字政策，使得阅读和书写变得比以前更加容易。空后than提示此处用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。【65题详析】考查副词。句意：这些简体字如今在中国得到了广泛的应用。此处修饰动词used且表示“广泛地”，因此用副词widely。故填widely。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.今天早晨上学时，你的自行车链条(bicyclechain)突然脱落(comeoff)。一位陌生人主动停下，帮你修好了车。请写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1.事件经过；2.你的感受与思考。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thursday,May16thSunny____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thursday,May16thSunnyThismorning,onmywaytoschool,mybicyclechainsuddenlycameoff.Iwasstandinghelplesslybytheroadside,andjustasanxietybegantooverwhelmme,amiddle-agedstrangerstopped.Withouthesitation,hekneltdownandfixeditforme.Withskillfulhands,heresolvedtheissueinjustafewminutes.Inthatmoment,Irealizedhowasimpleactofkindnesscouldbrightensomeone’sentireday.Notonlydidhesavemymorning,buthealsoinspiredmetobecomesomeonewhooffershelpreadily.第二节（满