山东济南市2026届高三4月阶段性检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东济南市2026届高三4月阶段性检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQingMingMomentsⅠDuringtheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,thepeoniesinvariouspeonyviewinggardensgraduallybloomedinLuoyang,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,attractingtouristsfromhomeandabroad.AsoneoftheoriginalplacesofChinesepeonies,Luoyanghasacultivation(种植)historyofmorethan1,500years.ⅡPeoplevisitLongmenGrottoesduringQingmingFestivalholiday.Thegrottoes(石窟)werefirstbuiltinAD493.Inthe14centuriesthatfollowed,rulersofdifferentdynastiesandnumerouspilgrims(旅人)keptexpandingtheirscale.Therearecurrentlymorethan2,300cavesandnichesonthesteepcliffsoftwohillsflankingtheYiheRiver.ⅢAwomantakesphotoswithpandasculpturesmadeofrecycledpaperinTianjinonApril1,2024.Fivehundredeco-friendlypaperpandasculptures,designedbyrenownedartistHanMeilin,madeacollectiveappearanceinthecity,surroundedbytulips.Theeventaimstoattractvisitorsandpromptpeopletocontemplate(思考)ecologyandtheconservationofbiodiversity.ⅣFamilymemberscastflowerpetalsintotheseaafterscatteringtheashesoftheirlovedonesinBohaiBay,Tianjin,onMarch31,2024.Duringtheevent,jointlyorganizedbythecivilaffairsdepartmentsofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince,theashesof35individualswerescatteredonthesea.Promotedasaneco-friendlyburialmethodandsubsidizedbypublicfunds,sucheventshavereceivedwidespreadrecognition.1.WhatmakesLuoyangpeoniesespeciallyattractivetotourists?A.TheyaretheonlyflowersbloominginApril.B.TheycanonlybeseeninLuoyang’sgardens.C.Theyarepaintedbyfamousartistseveryyear.D.TheybloomjustintimeforQingmingFestival.2.Whichgroupofthefollowingpicturesisnotconnectedtothecontentsbesideit?A.ⅠandⅡ. B.ⅠandⅣ. C.ⅡandⅢ. D.ⅡandⅣ.3.Whatisthecommonthemeofthefoureventsmentioned?A.Allofthempromoteenvironmentalprotection.B.Theyallaimtocelebratetraditionalfestivals.C.TheyalltakeplaceinsouthernareaofChina.D.Theyallfocusonsomefamoushistoricalsites.BGenerationsguardheroes’restingplaceForover90years,fourgenerationsofFengLian’sfamilyhaveguardedthetombofaRedArmycompanycommanderinthemountainsofNanbucounty,Sichuanprovince.Feng,a33-year-oldprimaryschoolteacher,isthecurrentkeeperofthegravelocatedjust20metersfromherhome.ElevenfamilymembersarealsoburiednearCommanderLiu,whodiedatage25duringtherevolutionaryperiod.In1933,CommanderLiustayedbehindtocovertheretreatofhisforces.HedevelopedaclosebondwithFeng’sgreat-grandparents,oftenhelpingthemwithhousework.AfterLiuwaskilledinbattlebylocalwarlordforces,hisbodywasleftasawarning.Despitethreatsofexecution,Feng’sgreat-grandmotherHansecretlyretrievedhisbodyatnightandburiedhimbehindtheirhouseusingherownpreparedcoffin.Thewarlordslaterarrestedandtortured(折磨)Han,whodiedthreemonthsafterherrelease,butnotbeforeleavingfinalinstructions:“TheRedArmyfoughtforthepoor.OurfamilymustguardCommanderLiu’stombforgenerations.”Thissolemndutywaspasseddownthroughthegenerations.Feng’smaternalgrandfatheradoptedasonwhoneverleftChangpingshan.Onhisdeathbedin2002,hetoldhisson-in-lawMaQuanmintocontinueguardingthegrave,“inpovertyorprosperity.”MagaveuphisconstructionworkinGuangzhoutoreturnhome,supportinghisfamilythroughfarmingwhilekeepingthefamilypromise.In2011,localauthoritiesbuiltamartyrcemeteryaroundCommanderLiu’stomb,nowholding1,080revolutionarymartyrs(烈士).Mavoluntarilytookonresponsibilityfortheentirecemetery.ThoughFengoncedreamedofcitylife,shereturnedafterjustsixmonthsinGuangzhouwhenshesawherfatherstrugglingwithcemeteryduties.Shebecamealocalteacherandvolunteersascemeteryguide,plantingdaisiesforvisitorstohonorthemartyrs.Herhusbandrespectedherchoice,andtheymarriedbeforethecemeteryin2020.DuringQingmingFestivalandMartyrs’Day,FengtellslocalstudentsstoriesabouttheRedArmy.“Thesestoriesteachchildrentocherishtoday’shard-wonhappiness,”shesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCommanderLiufromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hemadeadecisiontostaybackinthevillagetocovertheretreatofhistroopsin1933.B.HewaskilledbylocalwarlordswhenhelpingFeng’sgreat-grandparentsdohousework.C.Hewasburiedwith11ofFengLian’sfamilymembersalsoburiedtogetherinhistomb.D.HetoldFeng’sgreat-grandmothertopassonRedArmystoriestolatergenerations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Abandoned. B.recovered. C.Protected. D.dismissed.6.WhatcanweinferaboutFengLianfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sheregrettedgivinguphercitylifeafterreturningbackhome.B.SheregardspassingdownRedArmystoriesasameaningfulduty.C.Shetookoverthecemeterymanagementcompletelyfromherfather.D.Shegotmarriedinthecemeterytogetsupportforherteachingwork.7.IfyouarelisteningFeng’sQing-Mingclass,whichwordwillprobablyimpressyou?A.Humorous. B.Contingent. C.Esteemed. D.Miraculous.CForthreeyears,directorShaMotraveledtomultiplecitiesacrossChinatointerviewpeoplewithhearingimpairments,gatheringinspirationforhisfilmMumu.ReleasedduringtheQingmingFestival,theemotionaldramahasearnedwidespreadacclaim,scoring7.0outof10onreviewplatformDouban.ThefilmstarsactorZhangYixingasahearing-impairedmanlivingajoyfullifewithhis7-year-olddaughter,whohelpshimnavigatethehearingworld.However,theirpeacefullifeisthreatenedwhenacriminalgangpreyingonthedisabledcommunitytargetshim,dragginghimintoadangerouswebofcrimeashefightstoprotecthisdaughterandsecureherfuture.Atthefilm’spremiereinBeijing,Sharevealedthatnearly30peoplewithhearingimpairmentswereinvitedtojointhecast.Zhangdescribedthemashisteachers,saying,“Ilearnedfromeachofthem—howtocontrolmymovementsandexpressemotionsthroughsignlanguage.”Theirreal-lifeexperiencesaddedauthenticityandemotionaldepthtothestory.Thefilm’stouchingportrayalofafather’sloveandthechallengesfacedbythehearing-impairedcommunityhasstruckachordwithaudiences.AsofTuesday,Mumuhasgrossedover76millionyuan($10.4million)attheboxoffice.AccordingtolivetracerBeacon,itrankedsecondonthecountry’ssingle-dayboxofficechartsfortwoconsecutivedays,provingthepowerofsincerestorytelling.8.WhatinspireddirectorShaMotocreatethefilmMumu?A.Astoryaboutafatheranddaughterheheardabout.B.Hispersonalexperiencewithhearingimpairment.C.Interviewswithhearing-impairedpeopleinChina.D.Toraisetheattentionofcrimeagainstthedisabled.9.Whathappenstothehearing-impairedmaninthefilm?A.Hegetsinvolvedinacriminalplottoprotecthisdaughter.B.Hisdaughtertriedtohelphimescapefromacriminalgang.C.Hedecidedtojoinacriminalgangtosupporthisdaughter.D.Heloseshisdaughterbecauseofthecriminalgang’sactions.10.WhichfollowingpathmaybeadoptedbyZhangwhenpreparingacting?A.Thinkingbehindtheroom→rehearsingalone→performingperfectly.B.Emulatingotheractors→masteringskills→performingperfectly.C.Livingwiththedisabled→observingthem→performingperfectly.D.Askingforassistance→findingapprentice→performingperfectly.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMiraculousFilmMumu:AStoryofLoveandCrimeB.TheSuccessoftheWonderfulFilmMumuattheBoxOfficeC.DirectorShaMo’swonderfulJourneytoCreateFilmMumuD.Tear-jerkerShedsLightonHearing-impairedCommunityDChina’sconsumermarketcontinuedtogainmomentuminthefirstquarterof2025,helpedbygovernmentpoliciesandincreasingconsumerdemand,accordingtotheStateInformationCenter.Offlineconsumptionrose14.2percentfromlastyear,growingfasterthanthepreviousquarter.Smallbusinesssalesalsoremainedactive,withtheindexjumping21.6percentinMarch,showingthatpeople’sdailyneedsarebeingmet.Theservicesectoralsogrewsteadily,withitsvitalityindexup18.3percentinQ1.DuringtheQingmingFestivalholiday,manypeoplechosetotravelandenjoyspringactivities.Onlinesearchesforflowerviewingandshorttripsmorethanquadrupled(四倍).NewanddiversewaysofspendingtheholidayarebringingfreshenergytoChina’sconsumermarket,signalingasteadyrecovery.Flowerviewing,hiking,andshort-distancetravelwerethemostpopularchoicesduringthethree-daybreak,especiallyamongoldertravelers.LiuCuiping,58,fromXi’an,visitedBeijingwithfriendsforthefirsttime.“WewenttotheSummerPalace,wheretheflowerswereinfullbloom,andtooklotsofphotos,”shesaid.Herfamilyencouragedthetrip,hopingshewouldenjoylifebeyonddailyhousework.AccordingtotravelplatformQunar,hotelbookingsbyoldertravelersrose30percentyear-on-year.Aresearchersaidcheaperflightsandpleasantspringweatherencouragedmoreseniorstotravel.Short-distancetripsmadeupnearly40percentofallbookingsonTuniu.PopularplacesincludedLuoyangforpeonies,Wuyuanforrapeseedflowers,andbigcitieslikeGuangzhouandShanghai.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdooractivities,hikingandmountainclimbingbecamepopularchoices.MountWutaiinShanxiandHuangshaninAnhuiattractedmanyvisitors,thankstotheirnaturalbeautyandculturalsites.Huangshanreceivedover95,000visitors,up26percentfromlastyear.Zhang,a32-year-oldtourist,saidafterreturningfromLuoyang,“Flowersmakemefeelhappyandconnectedtospring.Qingmingisnotonlyforrememberingourancestors,butalsoforenjoyingnature.”12.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbestdescribeparagraph1?A. B.C. D.13.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuCuipingfromthepassage?A.ShecomesfromBeijingandisvisitingherfriendsinXi’annow.B.Herfamilyisinfavorofherdecisionofdoingdailyhouse-work.C.SheisaregularvisitorofSummerPalaceandenjoysherlifehere.D.TakingphotosinSummerPalacebringsherenergyandhappiness.14.WhichofthefollowdestinationisNOTsuitableforflower-featuredtrip?A.Luoyang. B.Huangshan. C.Beijing. D.Wuyuan.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theyoungpeopleisencouragingtheelderlytogoout.B.China’seconomyisboomingwithQingMingcoming.C.Manytouristattractionsisgainingincreasingbenefits.D.Theelderlyisinjectingnewenergyintoourtourism.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（注意：考生在作答本题时，务必翻到卷末查看“试卷注解”）TheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isanimportantfestivalinChinawhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.Inancienttimes,thefestivalpromptedpoetstocomposeabouttheirgriefregardingthelingeringcoldinspringandemotionalmomentswhilemourningthedeceased.____16____TheMourningDay(清明)TheMourningDay,writtenbyfamedTangDynastypoetDuMu,isoneofthemostwell-knownpoemsrelatingtotheQingmingFestival.Itreads:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacotmidapricotflowers.____17____Thefirstcoupletemployspatheticfallacy(移情手法),mergingthedrizzlewithtearstoamplifythesolitarymourner’sgrief.Thelastlinetheningeniouslyshiftstowardaglimmerofhope,asthedistantapricotblossomcotsymbolizesawarmrefuge(慰藉).Silk-WashingStream(浣溪沙)SpringshedsamildandwildlightonColdFoodDay;Jadeburnerspreadsthedyingincenselikeaspray.Waking,Ifindmyhairpinunderpillowstray.Theswallowsnotyetcome,agameofgrassweplay;Willowdownwaftswhilemumeblossomsfadeaway.Indrizzlingrainatduskthegardenswingwon’tsway.Silk—WashingStreamisapoembySongDynastypoetLiQingzhao,oneoftheleadingfemalepoetsofthetime.ThispoemvividlycapturestheuniqueatmosphereoftheColdFoodFestival,wheretraditionslikeeatingcoldfoodandplayingwithgrasscreateaquiet,detachedmood(淡然的心境).____18____Thefinalimageofthemotionlessswinginthedrizzleperfectlymirrorsthestillnessofaworldpausingtoobservethisancientcustom.WindThroughPines(风入松)Tune:WindThroughPinesisamasterpieceofSongDynastypoetWuWenying.____19____Hereisanexcerpt:Hearingthewindandrainwhilemourningforthedead,SadlyIdraftanelegy(挽歌)onflowers.Overdarkgreenlanehangwillowtwigslikethread,Wepartedbeforethebowers.Eachtwigrevealingourtenderfeeling.Idrownmygriefinwineinchillyspring;Drowsy,Iwakeagainwhenorioles(黄莺)sing.Thepoetuseswind,rain,andwillowtwigstoexpresshisdeepsadness,movingfrommourningflowersingeneraltohisownpersonalpainofsayinggoodbye.Hewakesupfromdrinking,stillfeelingheavy-hearted,butthenseesapeacefulcottagethroughthemist.____20____A.Thesepoets’sentimentofdespondency(惆怅)andgriefamidtheirprofoundversesasfollows.B.Thepoetindicatedthefestival’sstableportrayalsinagrandiosestyle(豪放风格)andanornatestyle(婉约风格).C.Betweenthelinesliestheauthor’sgriefovertherainyspringandpartingwithbelovedones.D.HerearesomefamouslinesfrompoemsintheTangandSongDynastiesrememberingtheday.E.ThisquatraincapturestheintrinsicmelancholyofQingminganditssolacewithmasterfulsubtlety.F.Thisquietimagebringsasmallsenseofcomfort,asifhe/shehasfoundaplacetoresthis/hertroubledsoul.G.Thebardsubtlyreflectsthefestival’sshiftfromquietnesstomelancholythroughfadingandstill-silentimagery.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MenuofsuccessensuresatasteofcultureKnownforitselegance,Huaiyangcuisinetransformssimpleingredientsintoartisticdishes.Aperfectexampleischrysanthemumtofusoup(菊花豆腐汤),whereacubeoftofuis____21____cutintotheshapeofaflowerthrough100precisecuts.Thisdishnotonly____22____deliciousbutalsoshowsthehighestlevelofChineseknifeskills.Recently,thisverydish____23____DutchPrimeMinisterMarkRutteandhisteamduringalunchinBeijing.Themeal____24____Huaiyangfu,arestaurantnearShichahai.HeadchefWangChangrong,48,prepareda____25____menubasedonseasonalingredientsfromtheYangtzeRiverregion.Theguestshaddifferentdietary____26____—somewerevegetarians,whileothersavoidedporkorseafood—soWangcarefullytailoredeachdish.ThemealincludedcreativedisheslikeKalimerisbunswithpinenutsforextraaroma(芳香),andtomatoes____27____walnutpaste.PopularchoiceslikeHuaiyanglimebeefshortribswerealsoserved.Thebeefisfrieduntiltenderandmixedwithaspeciallimeandgreenpeppersauce,____28____afreshandtastyflavor.Anotherfavoritewasstir-friedcrabmeatontoast,madefromthemeatandroeof10crabsfromGaoyouLake.AccordingtoWang,Huaiyangcuisinefeaturestwotypesofknifeskills.Thechrysanthemumtofushows____29____cuts,whiledisheslikegourdduckwitheighttreasuresrequireinvisibleskills—removingbones____30____keepingtheduckwhole.TheDutch____31____enjoyedthemealsomuchthatmostdisheswerefinished.Fordessert,they____32____Kalimerisicecreamandlovedit.Sinceopeningeightmonthsago,therestauranthashostedmany____33____officials.ManagerDaiLianghasnoticedmore____34____visitorscomingaftertheSpringFestivalandQingmingholidays.Manyaretouristsorbusinesstravelersinvitedbylocalpartners.Vegetabledishesand____35____foodslikepan-friedbunsandplainnoodlesareespeciallypopularwithforeigndiners.21.A.precisely B.purposefully C.carefully D.cautiously22.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.frowns23.A.impressed B.influenced C.informed D.warned24.A.tookpleasurein B.tookplaceat C.replacedwith D.tooknoticeof25.A.private B.changing C.transformative D.special26.A.needs B.identities C.jobs D.reference27.A.stuckto B.fullofzestfor C.owedto D.filledwith28.A.assessing B.creating C.adding D.fulfilling29.A.valuable B.countless C.visible D.precise30.A.and B.unless C.while D.whether31.A.guests B.consumers C.gourmets D.vegetarians32.A.enjoyed B.tried C.made D.accomplished33.A.adorable B.foreign C.domestic D.authoritative34.A.linguistic B.multilateral C.multicultural D.international35.A.nutrient-rich B.flavor-rich C.herb-integrated D.flour-based第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeapproachofQingming,oneof24solarterms,which____36____(mean)“clearandbright”,theicygripofwinterhasloosened.Warmthisspreadingwith____37____blowofgentlebreeze.Thecountryisbrimmingwithblossomsandgreengrass,vividandlively.Itisnowanapttimetogoforaspring____38____(out).____39____(take)aspringoutingduringQingmingisatime-honoredcustom.Inthepast,thepeopleofChinabelievedthataftershelteringindoorsduringwinter,bothbodyandheartneed____40____(refresh)bytheembraceofspring,andawalkclosetonaturewouldbe____41____(benefit)fortheirhealth.Justasoneancientscholarsaid,“ItisafinedaytheQingmingday.Youmayenjoyyourselfoutside____42____donotforgettogoback.”Springisinfullbloomnationwide.FromtheblossomsandgreenwillowinSouthChina____43____thenewflowersafterthesnowinHeilongjiangprovinceandthespringtrainwindingthroughaprofusionofflowersatthefootoftheGreatWallatJuyongguan,these____44____(scene)createamagnificentportraitofabeautifulChina.TheycapturethediversecharmsofthecountryandthevigorousenergyofspringaroundQingming,____45____makespeopleeagertoembracetheseason.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。上周你未经同班好友Jack的同意，使用AI图像生成工具制作了多张带有Jack肖像的恶搞图片，并发到了班级微信群中，引发了同学的围观调侃，Jack对此十分生气，请你给Jack写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.为自己的不当行为真诚致歉；2.阐述你对AI肖像使用边界的反思；3.提出具体的弥补措施；注意：1.写作词数90词左右；2.提示词汇：portraitn.肖像；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段英文，使之构成一篇的短文。MycousinAlexandIhadrentedasmallboattoexplorethelegendarybluehole.ItwasQingmingFestival,adayforhonoringancestors,andwehadjustvisitedourgrandfather’sgraveinthecoastalhills.Theafternoonsunspilledacrossthesea,turningthewaterintoabeautifulgreenthatdancedwitheverygentlewave.Alexwastotallyinhiszone,excitedlymessingwithhiscameraandfilmingeverything.Ileanedovertheside,lettingmyfingerstrailthroughthecool,clearwater,watchingtinyfishswimawayfrommyshadow.“Thewindtendstopickuparoundhereintheafternoon,”theboatmanhadmutteredashedroppedusoff,hisweatheredfaceloo