山东济宁市2026届下学期高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东济宁市2026届下学期高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParcellockers,alsocalledsmartlockersorpackagelockers,aresecure,automatedstorageunitsincentralizedlocations.Theyarerevolutionizinghowgoodscanbedeliveredandreceived.Peoplecanpickupapackagefromalockeratatimethatsuitsthem,inaconvenientlocationneartheirresidenceorworkplace.Yetforalltheiradvantages,parcellockersarestillfarfrombeingwidelyadoptedbyonlineshoppers.Manyconsumersstillopttohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.Eventhoughlockerusageisstilllow,companiesandgovernmentagencieshopemoreshopperswilltryitastheylearnaboutthebenefits.Usingparcellockerscanhelpreducetrafficfromdeliveryvehiclesandlowerourcarbonfootprint,whichisbetterfortheEarth.So,whynotgiveeasyLockeratry?Anislandwideparcelcollectionnetworkforyourdeliveryandpick-upsolutions.HowtouseeasyLocker?·SelecteasyLockerasyourdeliveryoption.·Waitfornotificationthatyourparcelisready.·GototheselectedeasyLockerlocation.·Enteryouruniqueaccesscodesenttoyou.·Collectyourparcelfromthelockerandgo!1.Whatkeepssomeshoppersfromtryingaparcellocker?A.Inconvenientlocations. B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Inefficiencyofdelivery. D.Unawarenessofitspresence.2.WhatmustusersofeasyLockersdo?A.Collecttheirparcelswithin24hours.B.Keyinauniqueaccesscodetogetparcels.C.Leavethelockerdooropenforthenextuser.D.Informthedeliverymanoftheirhomeaddress.3.Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?A.Lockerproducers. B.Deliverypersonnel.C.Onlinepurchasers. D.Potentialinvestors.BFormostofmylife,Itreatedtasteasfixed.TherewerethingsIlikedandthingsIdidn’t,andthatwasthat.Stickingtothatbeliefhadleftmeinabitofastandstill.Istoppedmakingtimefornewhobbiesortryinganythingnew.Salsalessons?No,thanks.Interactivetheatre?Notforme.Butmyautomatic“no”toanythingthat“wasn’tmything”onlykeptmetrappedinthesameroutineofwork,sleep,eating,andthatleftmefeelinglistlessandalittleempty.So,inanefforttobreaktheboredom,Ibegantoquestionwhethermytastewasfixedatall,orwhetheritmightbesomethingIcouldtrain.Ihadreadthatchildrenneed8to15triestoacceptanewfood.Whyshouldn’tthesameprincipleapplytosocialactivitiesforadults?Istartedsmall.Whenafriendinvitedmetoabookclub,Iresistedtheurgetodismissit,despitemylongstandingdislikeofreadingduetodyslexia(阅读障碍症).ButIwentanyway.Ilistenedtothefirstbookonaudiobookand,tomysurprise,enjoyedthediscussionandthepeople.NowIspendmorningsreading.Thencamemusicandperformance:jazzclubs,linedancing,contemporaryperformance—allthingsIhadpreviouslyignored.Tryingthingsyouthoughtyouwouldn’tenjoy,Ifound,becameoddlyaddictive.Ididn’tloveeverythingstraightaway,butIstoppedsayingnobeforeIhadevenbegun.Mostrecently,Itriedoutmylocallibrary’schessclub.Iwaseasily30yearsyoungerthaneveryoneelse,butthatdidn’tmatter.Honestly,therewasnothingquitelikebeingwipedofftheboardbysomeonewhohadbeenplayingsincebeforeyourparentsmet.Ifeltmoreofaconnectionwithotherstherethanatanyorganizedtwenty-somethingsocialeventI’veattended.Putting“trysomethingnew”inmydiaryonceaweekbrokeupthework-commute-collapsecycleIhadaccidentallybuiltmylifearound.NowIsimplycounttofive,approachthefriendliest-lookingpersonwitha“hello”,andanyinitialawkwardnessquicklyfades.Nextweek?Whoknows.Maybemagiclessons.Maybelifedrawing.Maybeboth.4.Howdidtheauthor’sfixedideaaffecther?A.Itsimplifiedherdailyroutine. B.Itlefthermoretimeforwork.C.Itflattenedherlifeintodullness. D.Itsparedherunwantedsocializing.5.Whydidtheauthoracceptherfriend’sinvitationtoabookclub?A.Tomakeaconsciousshiftinherlife. B.Torevisitaformerinterestinreading.C.Tomeetherfriend’srepeatedrequests. D.Tooccupyablankinherpersonalcalendar.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenlosingthechessgame?A.Totallyrelieved. B.Slightlypuzzled.C.Ratherembarrassed. D.Somewhatdelighted.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconvey?A.Learntosayno. B.Breakoutofyourshell.C.Lookbeforeyouleap. D.Letgoofthepast.CChaotanOne,theworld’sfirstcommercialpowergeneratorthatusessupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂),hasbegunoperationsinChina.Thisachievementbreaksacentury-oldtraditionofusingsteamforpowergeneration,markingamajorimprovementinefficiency.TheinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardstheIndustrialRevolutionthatchangedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurtherimprovedthroughdifferentdesignsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthesame—steam.Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticedthatasignificantportionofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Waterneedstobeboiledfirstandneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.Scientistshavebeenlookingforabettermediumtoreplacesteam.TheyfoundthisinsCO₂.CO₂existsasagasatroomtemperatureandcanbecooledtoformdryicebyreducingpressureandloweringtemperature.Whentemperatureisraisedto31°C,andpressureisincreasedto7.37MPa,CO₂entersitssupercriticalstate,whereitexhibitspropertiesofbothaliquidandagas.Inapplicationssuchasmovingaturbine,thisisextremelyusefulsincethegas-likestateofferslessresistancewhiletheliquid-likestateprovidesgreaterpushpower.Thepowergenerationprocessworkslikethis:TheCO₂isfirstpressurizedintoasupercriticalstate.ThenthesCO₂passesthroughaheatexchanger,absorbingheatfromanexternalheatsource,anditstemperaturerisesto400—600℃withasubstantialincreaseininternalenergy.Afterthat,itentersaturbineandexpandsrapidly,drivingittomoveatahighspeedandtransformingthermal(热的)energyintomechanicalenergy,whichisthenfurtherturnedintoelectricalenergyforoutput.TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,withnophasechangeloss.ThesuccessoftheChaotanOnewilllikelystartanewerainpowergeneration,usingCO₂asamediumandbypassingtheneedtotransformwaterintosteam.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Highlightthevalueofsteam. B.Applaudthepastcontributions.C.OutlinetheIndustrialRevolution. D.Statethebackgroundofanewdiscovery.9.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithsteampowergeneration?A.Energy-intensive. B.Labor-demanding.C.Noise-producing. D.Money-consuming.10.WhatplaysakeyroleinthehighefficiencyofChaotanOne?A.Thedurabilityofturbines.B.Thequickcommercializationofgenerators.C.TheeasyavailabilityofCO₂.D.ThecontinuityofCO₂’ssupercriticalstate.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnpredictableChangesofCO₂ B.PolarizedViewsonChaotanOneC.APioneeringsCO₂PowerGenerator D.ABreakthroughinSteamEngineDWe’veallseenthishappeninascience-fictionmovie:Thesuperheroesjumpintoashakyspaceshipandescapethebadguysbyflyingthroughtheasteroid(小行星)belt,wherehugerocksfallandspinsoclosethatthecrewhastoduckanddivetoavoidbeingbrokenintopieces.It’sexciting,butit’swrong:Inoursolarsystem,theoddsareprettygoodthatyoucouldstandonthesurfaceofanasteroidandnotevenbeabletoseeanother.Yettheydointeractifgivenenoughtime.EveninthemainasteroidbeltbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter,crashesareineluctable.Andwhentwospacerocksgo“crash”inthemainbelt,bigimpactsblowlotsofasteroidfragments(碎片)outintospace.Inmanycases,thesefragmentsstayonmuchthesameorbitalpathastheparentasteroid,althoughtheygraduallyseparatefromitbecauseofslightspeeddifferences.Afterthousandsofyears,somefragmentsmightbeclearacrosstheSun,buttheirdistancefromtheSunandtheshapeanddirectionoftheirorbitsremainsimilar.Suchconservedfeaturesarecollectivelycalledanasteroid’sorbitalelements.Thegroupingssharingorbitalelementsareidentifiedas“families”,whicharenamedafterthelargestasteroidinthegroup.Studyingasteroidsbyfocusingontheirfamiliescanhelpusmakeagoodguessaboutwhatpropertiesanewly-foundonehasifitbelongstoabetter-studiedfamily.Caremustbetaken,though.Someverylargeasteroidshavedifferentiatedmaterialsinthecenterandonthesurface,soconfirmingthoseguessesusuallyrequirestakingspectra,thetime-consumingprocessofbreakinganobject’sincominglightintoindividualcolorstorevealitscomposition.It’smorethanamereacademicexercisetofindthisparticularbranchofanasteroidfamilytree:Someasteroidsarepotentiallyrisky,meaningtheycouldcrashwithEarthsometimeinthedistantfuture.Ifweknowhowtheyfindtheirwaytotheinnersolarsystemfromthemainbelttoposethreatsinthefirstplace,wecandefendourplanetfromfutureworrisomeasteroids.12.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthesceneinthesci-fimovie?A.Itgoesagainsttheestablishedfacts. B.Itoverstatesthesuperheroes’role.C.Itdownplaysthespecialvisualeffects. D.Itfuelspeople’sinterestintheasteroid.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ineluctable”inparagraph2?A.Unavoidable. B.Uncommon. C.Incredible. D.Invisible.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionoforbitalelements. B.Theformationofasteroidfamilies.C.Thenamingruleofasteroidgroups. D.Themovingpatternofasteroidfragments.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyofasteroidfamily?A.Itisahigh-riskpractice. B.Itisbuiltonassumptions.C.Itsvaluecan’tbeoverstated. D.Itscoverageneedstobeexpanded.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’sthefirstthingyounoticewhenyoustepintoamuseum?Isitthelong-fadedcolorsofancientartifactsorthesoundsofvisitorsdiscussingwhattheysee?____16____Somelocationsmightevenofferaneatabletreatinspiredbyanancientrecipe.Museumsallowustoindirectlyexperiencethepastbytappingintoourprimarysenses—sight,hearing,touch,taste.____17____“Representationsofthepastareoftenscentless(无气味的),butsmellprobablyplayedahugeroleinmanyhistoricalrealities,”saysBarbaraHuber,anarchaeologistinGermany.____18____Sheandherworkmatestrackeddownsomemolecular(分子的)remainsthatcanletussmellthepast.Throughtrialanderror,theycreatedScentoftheAfterlife,amixofscentthatwouldhaveaccompaniedmummificationprocessesinancientEgypt.“____19____Oneofthereasonsisthatitisincrediblyhardtostudy.Thescentsandsmellsinthepastwerealreadygonebeforearchaeologistscouldcomeandinvestigatethesites,”saysHuber.Luckily,newchemicalandbiomolecularmethodsinarchaeologyhavekindofreopenedthedoortocontinuetostudythesethings.“Thesemoleculesthatwedetectcantellusalotaboutancientmaterials.Atthesametime,whenwereconstructthemlikewedidwithScentoftheAfterlife,wecanbringapieceofthepasttovisitorstoday.____20____”saysHuber.“IfyouenteraroomandcansomehowsmellhowitmusthavesmelledinamummificationroominancientEgypt,you’reexperiencingthehistoryinadifferentway.Historyisn’tsomethingweonlysee.”A.Itcanalsoenrichourunderstandingofsmells.B.However,moreoftenthannot,smellismissing.C.Smellhaslongbeenignoredinstudyingthepast.D.Maybethere’sacopyofasculptureyoucantouch.E.Andtheexhibitinthemuseumisnotjustadisplayedobject.F.This“ahamoment”changedherattitudetowardstheresearch.G.Theobviousabsenceofscentinthestudyofhistoryinspiredher.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixty-fivehoursinoneweek?Howwasthat____21____?Mycellphone’s“screen-timereport”feltlikeaslap(打)intheface.Well,Iquickly____22____Ihadworkedonlinefull-timethatweek.Still,thatgotmethinkinghard:Wasittimefora____23____?Actually...yes.That’sitexactly.Iknowmystoryis____24____,butitvariesslightlyfromthenorm,which____25____gettingmoreexerciseorspendingmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.AsIslowly____26____myselfawayfromthescreen,mycatAthenawasthefirsttonotice.Shebegantryingcutelittletrickstograbmy____27____.Shepickeduphermousetoyanddroppeditatmyfeet.IknewshewantedmetothrowitlikeIalwaysdidwhenshewasakitty.She____28____andpreparedtolaunchherselfintotheairforahighcatch.____29____!Shegotitandbroughtitback.IhadassumedthatAthenahad_____30_____herloveofcatch,butapparentlyIwasmistaken.Isuddenlyfelt_____31_____thatIhadletmyscrolling(刷屏)habitreplaceourmorningplaytime.Istoppedscrollingthroughfourdifferentnewsfeedsaspartofmymorningroutine._____32_____,Ihadmorefreetime.InspiredbyAthena,Ivolunteeredattheanimalshelter,pairingabandonedcatsanddogswithpotential_____33_____.I_____34_____Athenaforconvincingmetocontinueonthislower-techpath.Inaworldwherewe’reconnected24/7,it’scrucialtorememberthe_____35_____ofdisconnecting.21.A.possible B.tolerable C.terrible D.familiar22.A.bet B.regretted C.reasoned D.denied23.A.rest B.click C.chat D.change24.A.original B.common C.touching D.vivid25.A.involves B.misses C.allows D.risks26.A.fooled B.enjoyed C.dreamed D.tore27.A.imagination B.attention C.arm D.snack28.A.backedup B.hidaway C.jumpedup D.rolledover29.A.Pity B.Caution C.Success D.Deal30.A.overestimated B.underlined C.outweighed D.outgrown31.A.guilty B.nervous C.relieved D.embarrassed32.A.Acceptably B.Predictably C.Unexpectedly D.Supposedly33.A.trainers B.sponsors C.families D.teams34.A.reward B.admire C.honor D.credit35.A.cost B.importance C.outcome D.art第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforeIwashired,Iwastoldpartofmyjobinthepickle(腌菜)shopwastokeeptheconversationgoingwithcustomers.I’dneverbeentalkative,soIliedonmyapplication,____36____(claim)Iwasentirelyateasetalkingtostrangers.Fake(假装)ittillyoumakeitandthat’s____37____Idid.Ayearlater,Ihadnoproblemeasingintoconversationswithcustomers.Ismiled,askedabouttheirdayandmade____38____(comment)onthegreatsale.ThenIconvincedthemtobuyourpickledgarlic.____39____washerethatItrulylearnedwhatself-esteemis.Previously,Ihadalwayspicturedittobe____40____qualityonlypossessedbytheskinnyblondecheerleaders.I’vesincecometounderstandafar____41____(broad)definitionofit.Self-esteemisknowingyourselfandnotbeingafraidtoletitshine.Mybigsmileandloudlaugh,which____42____(be)onceasourceofembarrassment,hasbecomemytrademark.Customerslikemysincerity—I’mno____43____(robot)salesperson.Self-esteemisalsonotbeingcompletelyshutdownbyamistake.Theotherday,acustomertoldmeIwasannoying.Priortoworkinghere,Iwouldhavebrokendown,____44____withnewconfidence,Ismiledandapologized,knowingshewastheexception,nottherule.Thepickle-shopself-esteemkeepsmotivatingme____45____(excel)incollege—twomajorclubinvolvementsandaperfect4.0GPA.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.外教Jenny计划在下周的口语课上开展题为“Doeslisteningtomusicdisturbyourstudy?”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)陈述观点；(2)阐释理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning!Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeechtoday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItcameasashockwhenthenewpresidentofthecompanywhereIhadworkedfor29yearscalledmetohisofficeoneTuesdaymorningalongwiththehumanresourcesdirector(HRD).Helookedatmeandannounced,“We’replanningaretirementluncheonforyouthisFriday…”Asthechiefeditorofthecompany’stravelmagazineIhadfoundedsome20yearsearlier,Ihadreceivednothingbutglowingreportsoneveryreview.Butthetruthis,Iwas78yearsoldandhighlypaid.Isuspectthecompanyfeltthatitwastimetobringinayoungerpersonatalowersalaryinthisperiodofeconomicstress.“AretherenootherjobsinthecompanywhereImightfitin?”Iasked.“Noneatyoursalary,”theHRDassuredme.“Iheardyouwerelookingforawriterintravelpromotions,”Icontinued.“