四川省甘孜州部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省甘孜州部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AListedbelowaresomenicefamily-friendlymuseumsinChicago,pickonethatinterestsyourkidsmostandtakeyourlittleonestheretohavefun.SheddAquarium(水族馆)ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.Visitorswithlimitedmovementcanuseeasyslopes(斜坡)toreachtheexhibits,whicharealsoexplainedtochildrenthroughanapp.FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.ElmhurstHistoryMuseumIt’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.Itshowsdifferentexhibitsaboutmanyhistory-relatedsubjects,hasafuninteractiveexhibitaboutitsownhistory,andoffersvariouspublicprograms,toursofexhibits,andspecialeventsforthecommunity.Themuseumisafantasticplaceforfamiliestovisitforadayortwo,anditevenhasplacesforpicnicsandholidaytrainjourneys.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.Moreover,themuseumoffersvariousexhibitionsanddailyartclassesforchildren,whicharefreeofcharge.Visitingthemuseumontheweekendisagoodchoiceforeconomicalfamilyamusement.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistoryWithmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.Discovermorethan4billionyearsoflifeonEarththroughinterestingdisplaysandinteractiveevents,anddiscoverprotectioncampaignsworldwide.ItisnowconsideredasfamousastheSmithsonianInstitution,establishedin1846inWashington,andtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichoriginatedin1869inNewYork.1.WhatisspecialabouttheSheddAquariumforfamilyvisitors?A.Theycangoonapicnicthere.B.Theycansleepovernightthere.C.TheycansurftheInternet.D.TheycanlearnthehistoryofChicago.2.WhatcankidsdoattheChicagoChildren’sMuseum?A.Havediscountsonholidays. B.Watchdolphins’exhibitions.C.Takeafunclimb. D.Takefreeartclassesonanapp.3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.SheddAquarium. B.ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.C.ChicagoChildren’sMuseum. D.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥的四个适合家庭参观的博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.(在名为“与鱼一起睡”的特别活动中，家庭可以在水族馆过夜)”可知，去SheddAquarium的家庭可以在水族馆过夜。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Foundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”可知，孩子们可以在ChicagoChildren’sMuseum进行一次有趣的攀爬。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.(它于1930年5月30日对公众开放)”、第三段“It’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.(这是一座关于历史的博物馆，曾获奖，创建于1957年)”、第四段“Foundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”以及第五段“Withmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.(它于1893年成立，店里有数百万件东西)”可知，FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory建立的时间最早。故选D。BMatheaAllansmithisn’tyourtypicalgrandmother.She’stheoldestwomanintheworldtohavecompletedamarathon.Shewas92years194daysoldwhenshecrossedthefinishlineatthe2022HonoluluMarathon,settingtherecordfortheoldestfemaletocompleteamarathon.Mathea,now94,ofKoloa,Hawaii,USA,staysinshapeallyearroundbyrunningsevendaysaweek,nomatterwhattheweatheris.Comerainorshine,shecovers36mileseveryweek,evenwhenshe’sonholiday.Theretireddoctordidn’ttakeuprunninguntilshewas46yearsold—afterafriendsuggestedrunningtwomilesperday.“TheHonoluluMarathonismyfavoritemarathonmainlybecauseitdoesn’tclosethegateatacertaintime,whichallowseventheslowestrunnertofinishtherace,”shesaid.“It’soneofthebestraces.Fantasticregistration(注册),set-upandmanagementmakeitajoytoruntherace.”Mathea,whodoesn’tallowheragetoslowherdown,thinkssheisthehappiestpersonwhenshe’sontheroad.Sheenjoysrunningformilesandwavingandsayinghellotothepeopleshepasses.Tostayinshape,Matheakeepsasteadytrainingroutine(惯例).“Itrainallyearroundbutincreasethemileage18weeksbeforeamarathon,”shesaid.Matheasaiditwashercareerasadoctorthatallowedhertounderstandhowherbodyandmindrespondtodietandexercise.“Iseethedirectrelationbetweenmovingandhealth,”shesaid.“Itisimportanttoreducestressratherthanignoringitwithoutaplanonhowtodoso.Ofcourse,exerciseofanykindisanaturalstressreducer.”MatheathoughtgettingthroughthefinishlineandwinningaGuinnessWorldRecordtitlewastheexcitementofherlife.“Myfamilycompletelysurprisedmeafterthe2022HonoluluMarathon,inwhichIachievedtheworldrecord,bywearingmatchingT-shirtsstatingmyachievements,”shesaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMatheafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth．B.Sheistheoldesttowinamarathon．C.Sherunsdailyregardlessoftheweather．D.Shewasencouragedbyherpatienttorun．5.WhyisMatheakeenontheHonoluluMarathon?A.Itgiveswinnersthebestawards．B.Itprovidesrunnerswithqualityservice．．C.Ithasnotimelimitforrunnerstofinish．D.Itallowsrunnerstosetaworldrecordeasily．6.WhatledtoMathea’sunderstandingoftheconnectionbetweenmovingandhealth?A.Herprofessionalexperience． B.Hertrainingcourses．C.Herviewsonstressinlife． D.Herhobbyfromyoung．7.WhatmessagedoesMathea’sstorydeliver?A.Practicemakesperfect．B.Interestisthebestteacher．C.Ageisnobarriertosuccess．D.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong．【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了MatheaAllansmith这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步，在晚年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mathea,now94,ofKoloa,Hawaii,USA,staysinshapeallyearroundbyrunningsevendaysaweek,nomatterwhattheweatheris.(现年94岁的Mathea来自美国夏威夷的Koloa，她每周跑步7天，一年四季都保持着良好的身材，无论天气如何。)”可知，Mathea每天都跑步，不管天气如何。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““TheHonoluluMarathonismyfavoritemarathonmainlybecauseitdoesn’tclosethegateatacertaintime,whichallowseventheslowestrunnertofinishtherace,”shesaid.(她说：“Honolulu马拉松是我最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛。”)”可知，她喜欢Honolulu马拉松的原因是因为该马拉松比赛没有时间限制。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Matheasaiditwashercareerasadoctorthatallowedhertounderstandhowherbodyandmindrespondtodietandexercise.“Iseethedirectrelationbetweenmovingandhealth,”shesaid.“Itisimportanttoreducestressratherthanignoringitwithoutaplanonhowtodoso.Ofcourse,exerciseofanykindisanaturalstressreducer.”(Mathea说，她的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应。“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接关系，”她说。“重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划的情况下忽视它。当然，任何形式的锻炼都是自然的减压方式。”)”可知，Mathea的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MatheaAllansmithisn’tyourtypicalgrandmother.She’stheoldest-woman-intheworldtohavecompletedamarathon.Shewas92years194daysoldwhenshecrossedthefinishlineatthe2022HonoluluMarathon,settingtherecordfortheoldestfemaletocompleteamarathon.(MatheaAllansmith是一位非典型的祖母，她是世界上完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性。在2022年Honolulu马拉松比赛中，她以92岁194天的年龄冲过终点线，创下了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性纪录。)”以及全文内容可知，Mathea的故事传递了一个信息，即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍。她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想。故选C。CWhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetavaguesenseofwhatkindofpersontheyarebythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk.Intheageofsocialnetworking,however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforeweactuallymeetsomeoneinperson--thatis,bylookingattheirprofilephoto.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality.Inthestudy,agroupofresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSusedsoftwaretoanalyzetheprofilepicturesof66,000usersofoneUSsocialplatform.Atthesametime,about434participantswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirpersonalitytype.Accordingtotheresults,openpeoplearemorelikelytoposeinanunusualwayanduseobjectssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotobecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences.Meanwhile,neuroticpeopleoftenholdbacktheirnegativeemotions.Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirface;instead,theyuseanimageofsomethinglikeapet,acar,orabuilding.That’sbecauseneuroticpeoplearestronglyinfluencedbythe‘‘strongsocialnorm(规范)againstaverysadorangryappearanceinprofilepictures.’’Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilepictures,thecolorsusedinthemalsogiveussomeinformationaboutthephoto’sowner.Forexample,extravertswerefoundtohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonalityandshowthemselvesoff.DanielPreoiuc-PietrofromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniawroteintheresearchpaper,‘‘Socialmediaphotosusuallyrepresentanextensionofone’sself,buttheyalsoallowausertoshapehisorherownpersonalityandidealizedview.’’So,whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofimagewe’dliketoshow.Afterall,firstimpressionsalwayslast.8.Whydoneuroticpeopleoftenavoidshowingtheirfaceintheirprofilephoto?A.Becausetheyarefondofpets,carsandbuildings.B.Becausetheywanttoenjoynewexperiences.C.Becausetheydon’twanttoshowtheirnegativeemotions.D.Becausetheyarenotconfidentaboutthemselves.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.4referto?A.Openpeople. B.Neuroticpeople.C.Negativepeople. D.Popularpeople.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthechoiceofaprofilephoto?A.Casual. B.Cautious. C.Worried. D.Unclear.11.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofthefirstimpression.B.Someadviceonhowtochooseaprofilephoto.C.Thedifferencebetweenopenpeopleandneuroticpeople.D.Therelationshipbetweenone’sprofilephotoandhispersonality.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“个人形象与人格的关系。”【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile,neuroticpeopleoftenholdbacktheirnegativeemotions.Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirface;instead,theyuseanimageofsomethinglikeapet,acar,orabuilding.That’sbecauseneuroticpeoplearestronglyinfluencedbythe‘‘strongsocialnorm(规范)againstaverysadorangryappearanceinprofilepictures.’’（与此同时，神经质的人往往会抑制自己的负面情绪。他们尽量避免露面；相反，他们会使用宠物、汽车或建筑物之类的图像。这是因为神经质的人受到“强烈的社会规范”的强烈影响，“强烈的社会规范”反对在个人资料照片中出现非常悲伤或愤怒的表情。）”可知，神经质的人经常避免在个人资料照片中出现自己的脸，是因为他们表现出自己的负面情绪。故选C。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Accordingtotheresults,openpeoplearemorelikelytoposeinanunusualwayanduseobjectssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotobecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences.(根据研究结果，开放的人更有可能以一种不同寻常的方式摆姿势，在他们的个人资料照片中使用眼镜或吉他等物品，因为他们喜欢新的和令人兴奋的体验。)”和第四段中“tohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonalityandshowthemselvesoff.（要有最丰富多彩的头像，因为他们想要强调自己的个性和炫耀自己。）”和可知，划线词指的是性格开朗的外向的人。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofimagewe’dliketoshow.Afterall,firstimpressionsalwayslast.（在选择照片时,也许我们应该先问自己想要展示什么样的形象。毕竟,第一印象总是持续的。）”可知，作者对个人照片选择的态度是“小心谨慎”。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetavaguesenseofwhatkindofpersontheyarebythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk.Intheageofsocialnetworking,however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforeweactuallymeetsomeoneinperson--thatis,bylookingattheirprofilephoto.（当我们第一次见到某人的时候,我们通常会对什么样的人有一种模糊的感觉,他们会握手、说话或走路。然而,在社交网络时代,第一印象有时甚至在我们真正遇到某人的时候就会出现——也就是说,通过看他们的个人资料照片。）”可知，本文论述的是“个人资料照片与人格的关系。”故选D。DWhenwebuysomethingnew,wegetridofwhat’sold.Thatcycleofconsumption（消费）hasmadeelectronicswastetheworld’sfastest-growingsolid-wastestream,whichisexpectedtogrowastheworldupgradesto5G.However,lessthanaquarterofU.S.electronicwasteisrecycled,therestendingupasrubbish,posingenvironmentalrisks.Partoftheproblemconcernsrule.Instateswithoutlawsbanning(禁止)electronicsfromtheregulartrash,electronicsoftenendupingarbage.Evenwhene-wasterulesexist,it’slefttoconsumerstohandletheirolddevicesproperly.Butrecyclingthemcanbeapain.Peoplehavetotaketheirelectronicstoastore,whichmaypaythemforitorchargethemtogetridofit.Manyconsumerssimplythrowtheirdevicesintothetrashorthrowtheminadrawer.Onesolutionistomakeelectronicslastaslongastheyoncedid.Yet,technologycompaniesarespeedingthepaceofbeingdeserted.“It’sastrategybyproducerstoforceusintoshorterupgradecycles,”saidKyleWiens,thefounderofiFixit,whichpublishesdo-it-yourselfrepairguides.SomeenvironmentalgroupssaybigcompanieslikeAppleandSamsungshouldpickupthecostofrecyclingthedevicestheysell.LawmakershavepassedExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)laws,whichrequireproducerstoestablishandfundsystemstorecycleorcollectdesertedproducts.Somecompaniesareincreasingtheirrecyclingeffortsontheirown.Forexample,Applein2018introducedDaisy,asmartphone-recyclingrobotthatcantakeapart200iPhoneseveryhour.Butthat'sadropinthebucketcomparedwiththe50milliontonsofe-wasteproducedgloballylastyear.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Alargenumberofelectronicsendupaswaste.B.E-wasteproblemswillbesolvediflawsaremade.C.Mostpeopleprefertoselltheiroldelectronicstostores.D.E-wasteisthebiggestthreattoenvironment.13.AccordingtoKyleWiens,technologycompanies________.A.aretryingtocollecttheirdesertedproductsB.haveashortlifecyclebecauseofthemarketC.intendtoshortenthelifecycleofproductsD.struggletoprovidegoodswithgoodquality14.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthee-wasterecycling?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned. C.Confident. D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChoiceforRecycledElectronicsB.SolutionstotheMountainofE-wasteC.BadEffectsofE-wasteontheEnvironmentD.CompaniesonDutyforNatureProtection【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的处理问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。D项文中未提及，排除；根据第二段提到“Evenwhene-wasterulesexist,it'slefttoconsumerstohandletheirolddevicesproperly.(即使存在电子垃圾规定，消费者也需要妥善处理他们的旧设备)”可知，B项“如果制定法律，电子垃圾问题将得到解决。”错误，排除B；根据第二段提到“Manyconsumerssimplythrowtheirdevicesintothetrashorthrowtheminadrawer.(许多消费者只是把他们的设备扔进垃圾桶或扔进抽屉里)”可知，C项“大多数人喜欢把他们的旧电器卖给商店”错误，排除；根据第一段“However,lessthanaquarterofU.S.electronicwasteisrecycled,therestendingupasrubbish,posingenvironmentalrisks.(然而，美国只有不到四分之一的电子垃圾被回收，剩下的都变成了垃圾，造成了环境风险)”可知，A项正确。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段提到“It’sastrategybyproducerstoforceusintoshorterupgradecycles,”saidKyleWiens,thefounderofiFixit,whichpublishesdo-it-yourselfrepairguides.(这是生产商的一种策略，迫使我们缩短升级周期，凯尔·韦恩斯说。他是iFixit公司的创始人，该公司出版自己动手修理指南)”可知，KyleWiens认为科技公司缩短产品生命周期的设计。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Forinstance,Applein2018introducedDaisy,asmartphone-recyclingrobotthatcantakeapart200iPhoneseveryhour.Butthat’sadropinthebucketcomparedwiththe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedgloballylastyear.(例如，苹果在2018年推出了智能手机回收机器人黛西，每小时可以拆卸200部iphone。但与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，这只是沧海一粟)”可知，作者对苹果公司的回收努力持怀疑态度。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出电子垃圾的问题，第二段讲述了电子垃圾处理的现状，第三段向后则重点讲述处理电子垃圾的一些措施，故B项“解决堆积如山的电子垃圾”作为标题最佳。故选B项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homesicknessisacommonproblemforstudentsaroundtheworld,evenforthosestudyingintheirowncountry.____16____Herearesometipsforovercominghomesickness.1.ReachoutSometimeswhatcanhavethemostimpactisnotthechangeoflocation,butthelackoffamiliarrelationships.Athome,youhaveyourfamilyandfriends.____17____Soevenifyou’remissingthoseclosesttoyou,doyourbesttothrowyourselfintoyournewenvironmentbyexploring,joiningaclubortakingupasport.Afterall,youcan’tmakefriendsifyoudon’tputyourselfoutthere.2.HomecomfortsManyinternationalstudentsexperiencecultureshockintheirnewsurroundings.____18____Eatingfamiliarfood,fillingyourroomwithyourmost-lovedpossessions,andtalkingtootheroverseasstudentscanallhelpyoustaypositive.3.____19____Homesicknessaffects43percentofoverseasstudents,sodon’tbeashamedofyourfeelings.Sharingthemwillallowthosearoundyoutobetterhelpandsupportyou.Keepingajournalcanalsohelpyoutoreflectonyourfeelings.4.Don’tobsessoverhomeObsessingoverhomeandtalkingtoyourfamilytoomuchcanhinder（妨碍）youfromadaptingtoyournewsurroundings,sotakethetimetodoactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaspainting,runningorphotography.Keepingyourpersonalidentityinanewenvironmentisjustasimportantastryingnewthings.____20____Sotellyourselfit’sOKandnormaltofeelhomesickandknowthatthebadfeelingswillcontinueforonlyalimitedperiodoftime.A.Remember,it’snevereasytosettledowninanewenvironment.B.Foraninternationalstudent,homesicknesscanbeevenworse.C.Neverhideyourfeelings.D.Turntoyourfriendsforhelp.E.Sobringasmallpartofyourhomewithyou.F.Limitedlanguageproficiency（熟练）couldaffectsocialinteraction.G.But,atcollege,thatsupportnetworkisn’talwayspossiblerightaway.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对克服思乡之情提出了一些小建议。【16题详析】空处承接上文“Homesicknessisacommonproblemforstudentsaroundtheworld,evenforthosestudyingintheirowncountry.”（对世界各地的学生来说，思乡是一个普遍的问题，甚至对那些在自己国家学习的学生来说也是如此。）进一步说明留学生的思乡之情。B项：Foraninternationalstudent,homesicknesscanbeevenworse.（对于一个国际学生来说，思乡之情可能更糟糕。）符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】上文提到“Sometimeswhatcanhavethemostimpactisnotthechangeoflocation,butthelackoffamiliarrelationships.Athome,youhaveyourfamilyandfriends.”（有时候，能产生最大影响的不是地点的改变，而是缺乏熟悉的关系。在家里，你有你的家人和朋友。），空处进一步说明过去的这些人际关系并不总是在身边，和上文形成转折关系。G项中的“thatsupportnetwork”和上文的“familiarrelationship”对应。G项：But,atcollege,thatsupportnetworkisn’talwayspossiblerightaway.（但是，在大学里，这种支持网络并不总是可以马上实现的。）符合题意。故选G。【18题详析】上文提到“Manyinternationalstudentsexperiencecultureshockintheirnewsurroundings.”（许多国际学生在新环境中体验文化冲击），下文提到“Eatingfamiliarfood,fillingyourroomwithyourmost-lovedpossessions,andtalkingtootheroverseasstudentscanallhelpyoustaypositive.”（吃熟悉的食物，用你最喜欢的东西填满你的房间，和其他海外学生交谈都可以帮助你保持积极的心态。），空处呈上启下，E项中的“bringasmallpartofyourhome”与“Eatingfamiliarfood,fillingyourroomwithyourmost-lovedpossessions”呼应。E项：Sobringasmallpartofyourhomewithyou.（所以带上家里的一小部分。）符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】空处为段落小标题。结合下文“Homesicknessaffects43percentofoverseasstudents,sodon’tbeashamedofyourfeelings.Sharingthemwillallowthosearoundyoutobetterhelpandsupportyou.”（43%的留学生都有思乡之情，所以不要为自己的感受感到羞愧。分享它们会让你周围的人更好地帮助和支持你。）可知，本段主要讲述不要隐藏你的情感。C项“Neverhideyourfeelings.”和下文中的“don’tbeashamedofyourfeelings.”对应。C项：Neverhideyourfeelings.（不要隐藏你的情感）符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“Sotellyourselfit’sOKandnormaltofeelhomesickandknowthatthebadfeelingswillcontinueforonlyalimitedperiodoftime.”（所以告诉自己想家是正常的，并且要知道这种不好的感觉只会持续很短的一段时间。）可知，空处在对上文进行总结，说明适应新环境并不容易。A项：Remember,it’snevereasytosettledowninanewenvironment.（记住，在一个新环境中安定下来从来都不是一件容易的事。）符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallbeganonacold,rainyday．Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was____21____tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah____22____anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(颤抖),his____23____jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.Sarah____24____themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthethoughtofthisstranger____25____whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.____26____byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof____27____wouldmakeahugedifference.Aman,whosawtheheartwarming____28____,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea____29____,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s____30____.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto____31____thoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____32____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe____33____mealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan____34____ourindividualpower,whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould____35____reacheverycorneroftheglobe.21.A.helping B.continuing C.struggling D.seeking22.A.leftbehind B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.turnedto23.A.clean B.cheap C.fancy D.thin24.A.followed B.approached C.respected D.caught25.A.complaining B.staring C.suffering D.surviving26.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Moved D.Shocked27.A.connection B.appreciation C.duty D.kindness28.A.exchange B.invitation C.option D.performance29.A.story B.symbol C.chance D.hit30.A.generosity B.courage C.curiosity D.patience31.A.change B.support C.direct D.educate32.A.creativity B.strength C.significance D.description33.A.quick B.main C.different D.extra34.A.recognize B.expect C.remember D.admit35.A.regularly B.obviously C.eventually D.slightly【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A.helping帮助；B.continuing继续；C.struggling奋斗，努力；D.seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“tomakeendsmeet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A.leftbehind落后；B.cameacross偶遇，遇到；C.lookedfor寻找；D.turnedto转向。根据空后“anoldmansitingonanearbybench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A.clean干净的；B.cheap便宜的；C.fancy精致的；D.thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“Hewasshivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A.followed跟随；B.approached靠近，走进；C.respected尊敬；D.caught抓住。根据空后“andofferedhimhercoat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A.complaining抱怨；B.staring盯着看；C.suffering遭受；D.surviving存活。根据前文“Hewasshivering(颤抖),hisjacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A.Attracted吸引；B.Confused使困惑；C.Moved感动；D.Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A.connection连接；B.appreciation欣赏；C.duty责任；D.kindness善意。根据前文“Sarahthemanandofferedhimhercoat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A.exchange交换，交流；B.invitation邀请；C.option选择；D.performance表演。根据前文“byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A.story故事；B.symbol象征；C.chance机会；D.hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A.generosity大方；B.courage勇气；C.curiosity好奇；D.patience耐心。根据前文“byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A.change改变；B.support支持；C.direct指导；D.educate教育。根据空后“thoselesslucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A.creativity创新；B.strength力量；C.significance重要性，意义；D.description描述。根据常识和空后“ofhelpingothers”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A.quick快速的；B.main主要的；C.different不同的；D.extra额外的。根据空前“businessesstarteda‘payitforward’project，wherepeoplecouldbuymore”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A.recognize识别，认识到；B.expect期盼；C.remember记住；D.admit允许。根据下句“whichmaycreateaneffectthatwouldreacheverycorneroftheglobe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A.regularly定期地；B.obviously明显地；C.eventually最后；D.slightly轻微地。根据空后“reacheverycorneroftheglobe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesenetizensrecentlyexpressed____36____(amaze)atamaponlineclearlymarkingthecountry’shistoricrelics(文物).Themap____37____(make)byWuYunjie,whowasborninthe1990s.____38____(interest)inhistory,Wuwouldoftenspendhissparetimetravellingaroundthecountry,whenhewasincollege,and____39____(explore)ancientsites.In2020,hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalrelicsanduploadedthedatatothemappingsoftware.Asmanyhistoricalsitesinruralareascannotbelocated____40____(specific),Wudidalotoffieldresearch.“Thejobisratherdifficult____41____Ihavemuchjoyinit.I’mhappytomakepeoplemoreawareofthehugeandrichhistoricalheritage(遗产)fromChina’slonghistory,”hesaid.Now,themap____42____(include)nearly10,000relicsormuseums.Manyvaluabletemples,bridgesandtowers____43____havebeenlostinthecountryarealsoshownonthemap.Onepostonlinesaid“Theancienttoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!Ican’twaittovisitit.”However,inWu’seyes,themapisjust____44____stepforward,asitrecordsaverysmallpartoftheculturalrelicsinthecountry,andhestillhasalongway_____45_____(go).【答案】36.amazement37.wasmade38.Interested39.exploring40.specifically41.but42.includes43.that/which44.a45.togo【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰绘制了一幅标志着历史遗迹和文物的地图。【36题详析】考查名词。句意