四川省字节精准教育联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量评价英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省字节精准教育联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中教学质量评价英语试题第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemanget?A.Apen. B.Apencil. C.Acup.【答案】B【原文】W:I’msorry,butwedon’thaveanypens.Whataboutaballpointpenforyourfirstdayofschooltoday?M:Ballpointpensaren’tmycupoftea.Doyouhaveanypencils?W:Yes.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Itisamazing. B.Itisstrange. C.Itisimpractical.【答案】C【原文】M:DoyouthinkIcantellajokeattheclassparty?W:I’mnotsure.Itseemsabittooboringforthatgroup.Ithinkthey’llbeexpectingsomethingfunnier.M:Oh,really?3.WhatwillTomprobablydointhefuture?A.Gohikinginspring. B.Campintheforest. C.Swiminthelake.【答案】A【原文】W:Howwasyourholiday,Tom?M:Fantastic!Itwasmyfirsttimecamping.Thelakewasquiteclearandtheforestaroundwassolovely.I’dliketogo

backtothatplaceforahikingtripwhentheleavesturngreenagain.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Atahospital.【答案】A【原文】W:Thanksforinvitingmeouttonight.Iwouldhavelovedtocometothemoviewithyou.M:Butthen?W:Well,mylittlesisterhasafeverallday,andnow

Ineedtostayathometolookafterher.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anartist. B.Anartshow. C.Afamouspainting.【答案】B【原文】M:

Therewerelotsofpeopleattheartmuseumyesterdayafternoon.W:

Yes,butthecrowdwassoquiet.Isupposeyouwerehappywiththeshow.M:Yes,ayoungartiststoodout.Thatlandscapepaintingreallyamazedme.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewoman’sfrienddolastTuesday?A.Shefoundanewjob. B.Shevisitedthewoman. C.Sheboughtsomebooks.7.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman’sfriend?A.Shevalueschildren’seducation.B.Shelikesworkinginthecity.C.Shehasmadealotofmoney.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:MyfriendcametovisitlastTuesday.Shetoldmeallabouthernewjob.M:What’sthejob?W:Well,sheusedtoworkforatrainingcenterinthecityteachingEnglish,butnowshe’sjoinedacountryeducationsupportteam.Shebringsteachingaids,picturebooks,andpensfromthecitytothevillageschools,helpingkidstheregetbetteraccesstolearningmaterials.M:Shemustmakealotofmoneydoingthat.W:Notreally,butshesaidshelovesthefactthatshe’shelpingchildrenanddoingsomethingmeaningfulfortheireducation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetovisitthecoastaltown?A.Itisfarfromtheirhome.B.Itiscrowdedwithtourists.C.Shehasnohikingequipment.9.HowdoesthewomanfindtheircomingtriptoPinewood?A.Worrying. B.Stressful. C.Enjoyable.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:I

don’twanttotravel

tothiscoastaltown.M:

Why

not?

It’snearourhometown.W:

Yes,butthere’realotoftourists.Everyoneiswaitingtotakephotos,andit’shardjusttowalkalongthebeach

sometimes.M:Sowheredoyouwanttotravel?W:

IlikethemountainvillageinPinewood.Therearealotoftravelerswithloveforhikingthere.M:OK,butwe’renotthatenergetic,andourhikingshoesarewornoutnow.W:

True,butwe’renotthatweak

yet.We’restillfitenoughtoenjoyaquietmountainvillage.M:Thenwe’llaskthetravelcompanytoshowusroadstoPinewood.W:Good.

Ithinkwe’lllikeitthere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatsportmatchdidMikewinfirstprizein?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Badminton.11.Whenisthebirthdaycelebration?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete. B.Schoolmates. C.Cousins.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】M:Hi,Betty.AreyoureadyforyourbasketballmatchthisSunday?W:Hi,Mike.Ihopeso.When’syournextone?M:VolleyballonSaturday.W:Volleyball?Iguessyouwon’tneedtotrainalotovertheholidaythen.Didn’tyouwinfirstprizeinthatlasttime?M:Oh,no.You’rethinkingofbadminton.Mylastvolleyballmatchwasafailure,soI’llbetraininghard.Actually,I’d

loveyourhelponThursday.W:Sorry,Mike.It’llhavetobeFriday.It’smycousin’s16thbirthdayonThursday.I’vejustbeenchoosinghisgifts.M:OK.Let’ssayFridayafternoon.W:Goodidea.Youshouldn’tpushyourselftoohard.Seeyouatourschool’sgymatabout3pmonFriday,OK?M:Perfect.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatwillLilydoforthecampusbookfair?A.Makesomepostersfortheevent.B.Writeintroductionstobookgroups.C.Playgentlemusicforbookshoppers.14.Whowillpreparetablesandbookshelves?A.Tom. B.Mike C.Jack.15.WhyisEmmaconsideredforthemusicpartofthebookfair?A.Shehasthebestmusiccollection.B.Sheisexpertatplayingtheguitar.C.Shehasorganizedmusiceventsbefore.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthecampusbookfair?A.Itissuccessful. B.Itiswell-organized. C.Itisshortofvolunteers.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【原文】M:Lily,

let’smakesomeplanningaboutourcampusbookfair.W:OK.ShouldIdesignsomepostersfortheevent?M:Sure.

Whereshouldweputthemup?W:Well,wecanputthemonthenoticewalloftheteachingbuildingsandthelibrary.M:Thatmakessense.Doyouneedmetohelpwiththestickingwork?W:Perfect!Besides,weneedplentyoftablesandbookshelves.Tom,couldyouorganizethat?M:No,Jackwilltakecareofthat.Whataboutthedrinkingwaterforvisitors?We’dbetternotletMikedoit—hemight

buytheout-of-dateones!Buthecanhelpcarrythedonatedbooks.W:

Gotit.Howaboutthemusic?M:WhynotaskEmma?Sheplaystheguitarreallywell.Shecanperformsomesoftmusicwhilepeoplearechoosing

books.W:Soundsgreat!Oh,butremember,wehavenomoneytopayanyone.Isthereanythingelseweneedtoprepare?M:Whowillberesponsibleforwritingtheintroductiontothebookgroups?W:I’llaskSophiatodothat.Sheisgoodatwritingandknowsalotaboutdifferentbooktypes.M:Alright.Thatcoverseverything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwillthelocalgroupdotowelcomevisitors?A.Performdances. B.Sharestories. C.Singsongs.18.Whatactivitycanvisitorsdobehindtheartworkmarket?A.Learntodrawpictures. B.MakeDIYwithpaper. C.Tastelocalsnacks.19.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheevent?A.Itismainlyforchildren. B.Itfocusesonartshows. C.Ithelpspeopleconnect.20.Whoisthespeakermostprobably?A.Acommunity

member. B.Askilleddancer. C.Afoodseller.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:

Hi,everyone.I’ll

talkaboutaneventatthecommunity

center.TheeventmarksCommunity

CultureFestival.

Whenyoustepin,itfeelslikeagatheringwithlivelymusic.Notfarfromthedoor,astagehasbeensetupforthekey

activities.First,alocalgroupwillgreetvisitorswithtraditionalsongs.Thensomeperformersinfestivalclotheswillinvitethe

audiencetodance.Astorytellerwilltakethestageafterthedancersandsharestoriesaboutneighborhoodkindness.

You’llfindthemostheartwarmingmomentwhensheinviteskidstoactoutsmallpartsofthestories.Afterthestoryteller’sshow,youcanwalktotheartworkmarkettoexploreother

funactivities.Nexttothemarket,

therearecornersforchildrentomakeDIYwithcolorfulpaper.Behindthemarket,localworkerswillteachvisitorsto

drawpictures.Besidethemarket,there’safoodcornerwithmanykindsoflocalsnacks.Ifyou’rehungry,youcanpickupsomericecakesordumplingsforalightmeal.Eatingthereislovelybecauseyoucanchatwithneighborswhileenjoyingthe

food.Isn’tthatnice?So,whynotgoandenjoyyourselfattheevent?第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometothelibraryTheUniversityLibraryisabusyandlivelybuildingwhichreflectsthemulticulturalnatureofthewideruniversitycommunity.Pleaseremembertobringyourstudentcardtocheckinandoutwhenyouvisitthelibrary.Thelibraryisopen24/7duringtermtime.Ourelectronicresourcesareavailablearoundtheclock,andallourborrowingandreturnservicesareself-servicesoyoucanstudywhereandwhensuitsyoubest.Youcanborrowlaptopsfromthelockersonthegroundfloortouseinthelibraryandbookgroupstudyroomsupto2weeksinadvance,whereyoucanworkingroupsandpracticepresentations.YoucanalsobringinyourownlaptopormobiledevicesandconnecttothefastandsecureUniversitywirelessnetwork.Youcanborrowandreturnbooksandothermaterialsusingtheself-servicedevices.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseaskafriendlymemberofstaff.Pleasenote:·TheLibraryCoffeeShopoperatesdifferentopeninghourslistedontheCateringServiceswebpage.DonotassumethecoffeeshopisopenwhenevertheLibraryis.·Whenstaffarenotavailable,youcanstillcontactusviaouronlinechatservices.OpeningHoursinSummerVacation:14June—24AugustLibraryBuildingReceptionDeskITHelpDeskMonday—Friday08:00—00:0008:00—18:0009:00—20:00Saturday10:00—16:0011:00—15:0010:00—17:00SundayCLOSEDCLOSEDCLOSED21.Whichservicerequiresadvancebooking?A.Usinggroupstudyrooms. B.Borrowinglaptops.C.Returningtheduebooks. D.Gettingstaffhelp.22.WhencanstudentsgetIThelponSaturdaysduringsummer?A.08:00. B.09:00. C.10:00. D.18:00.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentlibraryservices. B.Tostresstheimportanceofstudying.C.Toguidestudentsinusinglibraryservices. D.Toadvertisetheuniversitytonewstudents.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大学图书馆的服务项目、开放时间、自助设施以及暑假期间的具体营业时间安排，旨在指导学生合理使用图书馆各项服务。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Youcanborrowlaptopsfromthelockersonthegroundfloortouseinthelibraryandbookgroupstudyroomsupto2weeksinadvance,whereyoucanworkingroupsandpracticepresentations.(你可以从一楼储物柜借用笔记本电脑在馆内使用，还可以提前最多两周预订小组研讨室，在那里进行小组学习和练习演讲。)”可知，小组研讨室的使用需要提前预订。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据暑假开放时间表中Saturday(周六)的ITHelpDesk(服务台)时间为10:00—17:00可知，10:00在服务时间段内，可以获得IT帮助。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅服务、设备使用、咨询方式以及假期营业时间等内容，目的是指导学生使用图书馆的各项服务。故选C。BWhileundergoingtreatmentforbreastcancer,Ireturnedtowork—probablyalittletoosoon.Itwasadifficultandemotionallydrainingtimewithmyhealthissues.It’sallthestuffthatmakesourlives“full”.Oneday,afterastress-filledphoneconversation,Ihungupthephone,putmyheaddownonmydesk,andletoutahuge,weepysigh.Myco-worker,Joyce,steppedawayfromherworkandrolledherchairnexttomine.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.“Whatisn’tgoingon?”Icomplained.“Pickasubject:sickmom,out-of-controladultchild,sickdog,dailytreatments,andmycarthatneedswork.Everythingisdreadful!I’msotired.Ifeellikeallthiswillneverend!”Igrabbedabunchoftissuesandtriedtocomposemyself.Joycegavemeamomenttocalmdown.Shethentoldmealittleaboutatimewhenshealsohadatoughtimewithalotofthingsgoingon.Shefelttotallyoverwhelmed,liketherewasnoendtothestress.Iaskedherhowshehadmanaged.Shewinkedandheldoutanopenhandandaclosedfist.Herresponsegavemewordstolivebyinstressfultimes.“Inboxfullorinboxempty?”Igotthemessage.Thosewisewordshavebecomeagoldenruleforme,andIamforevergrateful.WhenIfeellikelifestuffjustkeepspilingon—whetherit’sgood,badorjustfeelsliketoomuchtohandle—Irecitethoseperspective-changingwords.Ioftenpassonthosewisewordstosomeonewhentheyfeeloverwhelmedandneedalittlefriendlysupport.“Inboxfullorinboxempty?”Therearestillmanybumpsintheroadofmylife’sjourney,andIoftenremindmyselfofthosewords:“Inboxfullorinboxempty?”Myinboxisfull.Idon’tknowwhatanemptyinboxlookslike.AndIdon’twanttoknow.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheledasimplelife. B.Shewasingoodhealth.C.Shehadabusyschedule. D.Sheenjoyedherlifealot.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreadful”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Terrible. B.Useless. C.Unusual. D.Interesting.26.WhatcanweinferaboutJoyce’swords?A.Theydidn’tworkwellfortheauthor.B.Theygavetheauthorasuddeninspiration.C.Theyservedaskindcriticismtotheauthor.D.Theygottheauthorintoajam.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Herobjectiontoothers’advice. B.Herconfusionaboutanemptyinbox.C.Hersatisfactionwithherpresentlife. D.Herpreferenceforarelaxinglifestyle.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在身患乳腺癌、生活诸事不顺时，同事Joyce用一句话点醒她，让她学会坦然面对生活的忙碌与压力。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whileundergoingtreatmentforbreastcancer,Ireturnedtowork—probablyalittletoosoon.Itwasadifficultandemotionallydrainingtimewithmyhealthissues.(在接受乳腺癌治疗期间，我回去工作了——可能有点太早了。由于健康问题，那是一段艰难且心力交瘁的时期。)”以及第四段中的“Pickasubject:sickmom,out-of-controladultchild,sickdog,dailytreatments,andmycarthatneedswork.(随便说一件事：生病的母亲、失控的成年孩子、生病的狗、日常治疗，还有需要修理的车。)”可知，作者一边治病一边工作，还要处理各种家庭琐事，日程非常繁忙。故选C项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Pickasubject:sickmom,out-of-controladultchild,sickdog,dailytreatments,andmycarthatneedswork.Everythingisdreadful!I’msotired.(随便说一件事：生病的母亲、失控的成年孩子、生病的狗、日常治疗，还有需要修理的车。一切都很dreadful！我太累了。)”可知，作者列举的全是糟糕、令人烦恼的事，因此dreadful意为“糟糕的、可怕的”。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Thosewisewordshavebecomeagoldenruleforme,andIamforevergrateful.WhenIfeellikelifestuffjustkeepspilingon—whetherit’sgood,badorjustfeelsliketoomuchtohandle—Irecitethoseperspective-changingwords.(那些睿智的话成了我的黄金准则，我永远心存感激。每当我觉得生活琐事不断堆积——无论是好事、坏事，还是多到难以承受——我都会默念这些改变心态的话。)”可知，Joyce的话给了作者突如其来的启发，让她学会调整心态面对压力。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Myinboxisfull.Idon’tknowwhatanemptyinboxlookslike.AndIdon’twanttoknow.(我的收件箱是满的。我不知道空的收件箱是什么样子。我也不想知道。)”可知，作者坦然接受生活中充满各种事情的状态，体现出她对当下生活的满足与接纳。故选C项。CPlasticpollutionhasreachedcrisislevelsacrosstheglobe.Eachyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticwasteflowintotheworld’soceans,harmingmarinelife,pollutingwatersupplies,andenteringthefoodchain.Seacreaturesoftenmistakeplasticbagsandbottlesforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Microplastics—tinyfragmentslessthanfivemillimeterslong—havebeenfoundineverythingfromseafoodtodrinkingwater,raisingconcernsaboutpotentialhealthriskstohumans.Governmentsandenvironmentalgroupsaretakingactiontofightplasticpollution.Manycountrieshaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplasticslikestraws,cups,andcutlery.Somebusinessesareswitchingtoeco-friendlypackagingmadefrompaper,cardboard,orplant-basedmaterials.Inaddition,cleanupcampaignsareremovingtonsofplasticfrombeachesandoceanseveryyear.However,solvingtheproblemrequiresmorethanjustbansandcleanups.Expertsemphasizetheneedforacirculareconomy—onewhereplasticproductsaredesignedtobereused,repaired,orrecycledinsteadofbeingthrownawayafterasingleuse.Thismeanschanginghowproductsaremadeandencouragingconsumerstoadoptmoresustainablehabits.Individualactionalsoplaysavitalrole.Simplechoiceslikeusingreusablewaterbottles,bringingclothbagstothestore,andproperlysortingwastecanmakeasignificantdifference.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheissueandtakestepstoreducetheirplasticuse,thereishopeforacleaner,healthierplanet.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“circulareconomy”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Aneconomicsystemthatfocusesonfastproductionandsales.B.Aneconomicmodelwherematerialsarereusedandrecycled.C.Abusinessstrategytoincreaseprofitsfromplasticproducts.D.Aproductionmethodtoreducethecostofmakingplastics.29.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theharmfuleffectsofplasticpollutiononoceanlife.B.Differentwaystorecycleplasticwasteworldwide.C.Effortsbeingmadetofightplasticpollutionglobally.D.Theimportanceofindividualactionsinenvironmentalprotection.30.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytoreduceplasticpollution?A.Stoppingtheproductionofallplasticproducts.B.Usingplant-basedpackagingmaterials.C.Buildingmoreplasticwastelandfills.D.Increasingtheuseofdisposableplasticitems.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Individualactionshavelittleeffectonplasticpollution.B.People’sawarenesshelpsimprovetheplasticpollutionsituation.C.Sortingwasteisthemosteffectivewaytosolveplasticpollution.D.Allpeoplehaverealizedtheharmofplasticpollution.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了全球塑料污染问题及其应对措施。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“onewhereplasticproductsaredesignedtobereused,repaired,orrecycledinsteadofbeingthrownawayafterasingleuse.(在这种模式下，塑料制品在设计之初就可重复使用、维修或回收利用，而非一次性使用后就被丢弃。)”可知，循环经济是一种材料被重复使用和回收的经济模式，由此可知，circulareconomy意为“材料可重复利用和回收的经济模式”。【29题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物、水供应和食物链的危害，第二段讲述了政府和环境组织正在采取行动应对塑料污染，第三段讲述了解决塑料污染问题需要循环经济，第四段讲述了个人行动在应对塑料污染方面也起着至关重要的作用。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了全球为应对塑料污染所做的努力。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somebusinessesareswitchingtoeco-friendlypackagingmadefrompaper,cardboard,orplant-basedmaterials.(一些企业正在转向使用由纸、纸板或植物基材料制成的环保包装。)”可知，使用植物基包装材料是减少塑料污染的一种方法。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheissueandtakestepstoreducetheirplasticuse,thereishopeforacleaner,healthierplanet.(随着越来越多的人意识到这个问题并采取措施减少塑料使用，一个更清洁、更健康的地球就有了希望。)”可知，人们的意识有助于改善塑料污染状况。DHowdoyoustudyunexploredareasoftheoceanandidentifycriticalhabitatforanendangeredspecies?Youincludetheanimalforstudyinthescientificprocess.Australianscientistshaveformulatedacleversolutiontostudyhard-to-reachareasoftheseafloor:theyattached(把……固定在)camerastosealions.Theresultingvideoshavegivenscientistsnewinformationabouttheendangeredsealions,andalsoabouttheseafloor.Australiansealionsareendangeredandhaveseenpopulationdeclinesofoversixtypercentinthelastfortyyears.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofAdelaidefittedendangeredAustraliansealionswithcamerasandtrackingdevices(跟踪仪器)tobetterunderstandwheretheyspenttheirtimeandhowtheyuseddifferentareasoftheseafloortogatherfood.Thesealionscouldcoverlargeareasoftheoceanfloorquickly,anddivedeeplytoplaceshumanscan’treach.Theresearchersusedeighthealthyfemalesfromtwodifferentgroupsofsealions.Theychosefemalesbecausetheywouldsoonreturntolandtofeedtheiryoungpups.Thatmeantthescientistscouldeasilygetthecamerasback.Theeightsealionstraveledabout560kilometersunderwater,divingasdeepas110metersbelowthesurface.Inall,theanimalscollected89hoursofvideos,lettingtheresearchersseeexactlywhattheanimalssaw.Afterreviewingthevideos,researchersweresurprisedtolearnthesealionshuntforfoodinsixdistinctseafloorhabitatsanddifferentsealionslikedifferentkindsoffood.Thevideosgavetheteamagoodideaofthekindsofplantsandanimalslivingineachofthoseenvironments.UsingAIandtheinformationfromthevideos,theresearcherscameupwithatoolthatcanpredict(预测)whattheseafloorislike.IftheAItoolisgiventhesea’stemperatureatthesurface,andhowfarthelocationisfromland,itcanguesswhattheoceanfloorwillbelike.Andit’scorrect98%ofthetime.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formulated”inParagraph1mean?A.Madeup. B.Setdown C.Workedout. D.Takenover.33.Whydidtheresearcherschoosefemales?A.Theycouldofferfeedbacktimely.B.Theycouldtravelalongdistance.C.Theycouldprovidemoreaccurate(精确的)information.D.Theycouldcollectlargeramountofinformation.34.WhatistheAItoolmentionedinthelastparagraphusedfor?A.Workingoutthetravelingdistance. B.Monitoringtheoceantemperatures.C.Gatheringinformationaboutsealions. D.Makingpredictionsabouttheseafloor.35.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistsDiscoverWaystoStudySeaLionsB.SeaLionsAreFoundinUnexploredAreasC.HabitatsforSeaLionsAreBeingObservedD.EndangeredSeaLionsHelpStudytheSeafloor【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过在濒危的澳大利亚海狮身上安装摄像头和跟踪仪器，利用海狮的活动来研究难以到达的海底区域，获取关于海狮和海底的新信息，并利用人工智能工具预测海底状况。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Australianscientistshaveformulatedacleversolutiontostudyhard-to-reachareasoftheseafloor:theyattachedcamerastosealions.(澳大利亚科学家formulated一个巧妙的办法来研究难以到达的海底区域：他们在海狮身上安装了摄像头。)”可知，科学家想出了在海狮身上安装摄像头这个办法，formulated在此处意为“想出，制定”，与workedout意思相近。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theychosefemalesbecausetheywouldsoonreturntolandtofeedtheiryoungpups.Thatmeantthescientistscouldeasilygetthecamerasback.(他们选择雌性海狮是因为它们很快就会回到陆地上喂养幼崽。这意味着科学家可以很容易地把摄像头拿回来。)”可知，选择雌性海狮是因为它们能及时返回陆地，科学家可以及时取回摄像头，获取反馈。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“UsingAIandtheinformationfromthevideos,theresearcherscameupwithatoolthatcanpredict(预测)whattheseafloorislike.(利用人工智能和视频中的信息，研究人员开发出了一种可以预测海底状况的工具。)”可知，人工智能工具用于预测海底状况。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australianscientistshaveformulatedacleversolutiontostudyhard-to-reachareasoftheseafloor:theyattachedcamerastosealions.(澳大利亚科学家formulated一个巧妙的办法来研究难以到达的海底区域：他们在海狮身上安装了摄像头。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过在濒危的澳大利亚海狮身上安装摄像头和跟踪仪器，利用海狮的活动来研究难以到达的海底区域，获取关于海狮和海底的新信息，并利用人工智能工具预测海底状况，所以D项“EndangeredSeaLionsHelpStudytheSeafloor(濒危海狮帮助研究海底)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LaughYourWorriesAwayHaveyoueverlaughedsomuchyousimplycouldn’tstop?Perhapsyourbodyhaskeeledoverwithlaughteroryouhave“gotthegiggles”ataninappropriatemoment.AsWorldLaughterDayapproaches,readontofindoutwhychucklingputsasmileonyourfaceandisgoodforyou.____36____?Laughterisasoundyoumakeinvoluntarily.Whenyoulaugh,youareusingthemusclesinbetweenyourribcage.Thissqueezesairoutofyou,causingyoutomakeanoise.Thereareothereffectstoo:laughtercauses15musclesinyourfacetocontract(move),leavingyouwithabiggrin.Whydowelaugh?____37____.Infact,it’sawayofconnectingwithotherpeople.SophieScottisalaughterexpertandneuroscientist,whichmeansshestudiesthebrain.ShetoldTheWeekJunior,“Themainreasonwhywelaughissocial.It’ssomethingwedotomakeandmaintainbondswithotherpeopleandit’sareallyimportantwayofuscommunicatingwitheachother.”Islaughterreallygoodforme?Notonlydoeslaughterconnectyoutoothersbutitcanalsohelpwhenyou’refeelingdownorworried.Scottsays,“Laughterisaveryimportantwaytodealwithstress.”____38____,whichcanhelpyoufeellessanxiousandmorerelaxed.Infact,arecentstudybyachildren’smentalhealthcharity,theAnnaFreudNationalCentreforChildrenandFamilies,showsthat83%ofyoungpeoplerelyonlaughtertoimprovetheirmood.Laughtercanstrengthentheimmunesystemandithasbeenlinkedtoahealthyheart.____39____.WhatifI’mnotinthemoodtolaugh?It’spossibleandnormaltolaughwhenfeelingsad.____40____.Laughterisalsocontagious,whichmeanswhateveryourmoodis,youcancatchthegigglesfromotherswhoarelaughing.A.WhatislaughterB.WhendowelaughC.Surprisingly,ithasverylittletodowithyoursenseofhumorD.Sometimes,peopleuselaughtertolightenanawkwardorupsettingsituationE.What’smore,laughingwithfriendsorfamilycanmakeyoufeelsafeandsecureF.Endorphins,orfeel-goodchemicalsinyourbody,arereleasedwhenyoulaughG.Evidently,laughter,recognizedasthebestmedicine,canhelpusliftourspirits【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.E40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么笑会让你脸上露出笑容和笑对人的好处。【36题详析】该空选取小标题，需总结下文，句式是问句形式。由下文“Laughterisasoundyoumakeinvoluntarily.Whenyoulaugh,youareusingthemusclesinbetweenyourribcage.Thissqueezesairoutofyou,causingyoutomakeanoise.Thereareothereffectstoo:laughtercauses15musclesinyourfacetocontract(move),leavingyouwithabiggrin.(笑声是你不由自主地发出的声音。当你笑的时候，你在使用胸腔之间的肌肉。这会挤压你的空气，导致你发出响声。还有其他影响：笑会导致你脸上的15块肌肉收缩（移动），让你咧嘴大笑)”可知，下文在介绍什么是笑，A选项“什么是笑”切合语境。故选A项。【37题详析】下文“Infact,it’sawayofconnectingwithotherpeople.SophieScottisalaughterexpertandneuroscientist,whichmeansshestudiesthebrain.ShetoldTheWeekJunior,“Themainreasonwhywelaughissocial.It’ssomethingwedotomakeandmaintainbondswithotherpeopleandit’sareallyimportantwayofuscommunicatingwitheachother.”(事实上，这是一种与他人建立联系的方式。索菲·斯科特是一位大笑专家和神经科学家，这意味着她研究大脑。她告诉TheWeekJunior，“我们笑的主要原因是社交。这是我们与他人建立和保持联系的事情，也是我们相互沟通的一种非常重要的方式。”)”着重强调人们笑的主要原因是社交，表明笑是一种与他人建立联系的方式，C选项“令人惊讶的是，这与你的幽默感几乎没有关系”切合语境，与下文形成转折对比，更正人们关于笑的错误认知，表明笑与幽默无关，而与社交有关。故选C项。【38题详析】由上文“Laughterisaveryimportantwaytodealwithstress.(笑是应对压力的一种非常重要的方式)”和下文“whichcanhelpyoufeellessanxiousandmorerelaxed(它可以帮助你减少焦虑，更放松)”可知，该空应该承接上下文讲为什么笑是应对压力、让人减少焦虑、感到更放松的原因，F选项“当你大笑时，体内会释放内啡肽，或感觉良好的化学物质”切合语境，是其原因。故选F项。【39题详析】由小标题“Islaughterreallygoodforme?(笑真的对我有好处吗？)”和上文“Notonlydoeslaughterconnectyoutoothersbutitcanalsohelpwhenyou’refeelingdownorworried.Scottsays,“Laughterisaveryimportantwaytodealwithstress.”Endorphins,orfeel-goodchemicalsinyourbody,arereleasedwhenyoulaugh,whichcanhelpyoufeellessanxiousandmorerelaxed.Infact,arecentstudybyachildren’smentalhealthcharity,theAnnaFreudNationalCentreforChildrenandFamilies,showsthat83%ofyoungpeoplerelyonlaughtertoimprovetheirmood.Laughtercanstrengthentheimmunesystemandithasbeenlinkedtoahealthyheart.(笑不仅能把你与他人联系起来，而且在你情绪低落或担忧时也会有所帮助。斯科特说：“笑是应对压力的一种非常重要的方式。”当你笑的时候，体内会释放内啡肽，或感觉良好的化学物质，这可以帮助你减少焦虑，更放松。事实上，儿童心理健康慈善机构安娜·弗洛伊德国家儿童和家庭中心最近的一项研究表明，83%的年轻人依靠笑声来改善情绪。笑可以增强免疫系统，它与健康的心脏有关)”可知，本段主要讲笑给人带来的好处，该空应承接上文继续讲笑的好处，E选项“而且，与朋友或家人一起大笑可以让你感到安全和有保障”切合语境，选项中“What’smore”提示笑的其它好处。故选E项。【40题详析】由小标题“WhatifI’mnotinthemoodtolaugh?(如果我没有心情笑呢？)”和上文“It’spossibleandnormaltolaughwhenfeelingsad.(悲伤时大笑是可能的，也是正常的)”可知，文章举例说明没有想笑的心情下去笑的例子，如悲伤下大笑，D选项“有时，人们会用笑声来缓解尴尬或不安的局面”切合语境，提供了为缓解尴尬或不安局面去笑的例子，它们都不是在想笑的心情下去笑的例子。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwaslateafternoonthatday,yetstillhot.WhileIwasdrivingnorth,Isawanelderlywomanwithgroceries____41____southward,obviouslyinneedofhelp.Ifeltguiltyfornotstopping.“ButhowcanIsafelystopwithoutblockinglate-afternoontraffic?”I____42____.Thisthoughteasedmyguilt____43____.YetIstillmadeaU-turn,which____44____otherdrivers.Istoppedbyth