黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wherewillthemansit?A.Behindthewoman. B.Nexttothewoman. C.Nexttothewoman’sfriend.2.Howmuchdothetwoticketscost?A.$20. B.$40. C.$80.3.Whenwillthemandeliveraspeechtoaclub?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Intheheadmaster’soffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaddress. B.Anorder. C.Apackage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesthemanaskthewomantoturntoJim?A.Heisfreethisafternoon. B.Heisgoodatcomputers. C.Hehasagoodcomputer.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall. B.Visitastore. C.Usetheman’slaptop.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhendidthewomanstarttoworkfortheBBC?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Elevenyearsago. C.Sixteenyearsago.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Fellowtravelers. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheman?A.Ahost. B.Ateacher. C.Aguide.11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstillstudyingnow?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Spanish.12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?A.WatchingTV. B.Goingtraveling. C.Listeningtotheradio.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttakingaflight?A.Itisfrightening.B.Itcansavealotoftime.C.Itallowshimtoseethescenery.14.Whohasadriver’slicense?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Neitherofthespeakers.15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtakingabus?A.Itiscomfortableforhim.B.Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.C.Itgoesdirecttothedestination.16.HowwillthespeakersgettoGeorgia?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whathappenedtotheswimmerduringthe100-meterfreestyle?A.Shemissedaspeech.B.Shefeltapaininherleg.C.Shedivedintothepooltooearly.18.Whendidthe200-meterfreestylebegin?A.Atabout8:00. B.Atabout8:30. C.Atabout9:10.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofherperformanceintherace?A.Satisfying. B.Ordinary. C.Disappointing.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Keepingadiary. B.Chairingameeting. C.Reportingthenews.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChicagoFilmCriticsAssociationthatcelebratestheartoffilmandfilmcriticismtodayannouncesthelineupforthetwelfthannualChicagoCriticsFilmFestival,May1—7atthecity’shistoricMusicBoxTheatre.BlackZombie(僵尸)Director:MayaAnnikBedwardScreens:May5@9:45PM|90minsBlackZombieexploresthescenesofmodernhorrortouncoverthezombie’sburiedandunsettlingorigins.FromHollywoodscreenstothefieldsofHaiti,thefilmexploreshowafigurebornfromenslavement,spiritualbelief,andresistancewastransformedintooneofpopculture’smostmoney-makingimages.CarolinaCarolineDirector:AdamCarterRehmeierScreens:May2@4:30PM|105minsThisfilmstarsSamaraWeavingasCarolineDaniels,whoseeagernesstoleavehersmallTexastownleadshertoaman,andtogethertheycreateapathofcrimeandloveacrosstheAmericanSoutheast.AlsostarringKyraSedgwick,thefilmincludesacollectionofcountrymusic.DecoradoDirector:AlbertoVasquezScreens:May1@Midnight|95minsSomethingiswronginthecityofAnywhere.Arnold,anunemployedmiddle-agedmouse,tellshiswifeMariathathethinkshisentireworldisonlyastage,andhislifeaplannedperformance.WhenhisbestfriendRamirodiesinastrangeway,hefollowsabigcompanywhichgreatlyaffectstheirdailylives.BrokenEnglishDirectors:IainForsyth&JanePollardScreens:May7@5:00PM|98minsFromthefamousdirectorscomesadocumentaryofthesingerandsongwriter:MarianneFaithfull,whohasspentmorethansixdecadesreleasingover35albums(唱片)whilekeepingreinventingherself.Madewithherfullinvolvement,BrokenEnglishisapersonalandhonestexplorationofalifeshapedbyfame,creativityandnever-endingpublicattention.21.Whichofthefollowingfilmslaststheshortest?A.Decorado. B.BlackZombie.C.BrokenEnglish. D.CarolinaCaroline.22.WhoisSamaraWeavinginrelationtoCarolinaCaroline?A.Thedirector. B.Thescreenwriter.C.Theleadactress. D.Thesingerofthethemesong.23.WhatisspecialaboutBrokenEnglish?A.Itissetinanimaginaryworld. B.ItisaguidetoEnglishlearning.C.Itfocusesonformalmusiclessons. D.Itisbasedonpersonalexperiences.BI’vealwaysenjoyedwalking.However,neverdidIimagineI’dendupwalkingover200kilometersin10days,becomingafanofwalkingholidays,anddevelopingself-guidedhikingroutesinPortugalaspartofmybusiness.Iusedtobesomeonewhowascontentwithaneasythree-hourwalk,butIbecameanexperiencedmulti-day(多日的)hiker.MychangebeganwithatasteofthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago,anancientroutethroughPortugaltoSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralinSpain.Backin2013,Ididaguidedone-dayhikealongoneofthemostbeautifulsectionsoftheCamino,northofPontedeLima.It’salsooneofthemostchallengingsoitwashardwork,buttheviewsfromthetopofLabrujaMountainmadetheclimbworthwhile.MyguidesweresocrazyabouttheexcitementofarrivingatSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralafterthechallengesofdayafterdayontheCaminothatIbegantothinkImightwanttogiveitatry.Fastforwardafewyears,IsetofffromBarceloswithafriendofminetofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago.Apartfromsufferingfrombackpain,IthoughtIwasquitefit.However,nothinghadpreparedmeforhowIwouldfeelattheendofeachwalkingday.Wewereaveragingabout20kilometersperday.Whenwereachedourhotel,Ihardlyhadenoughenergytotakeashowerorfindfood.Ihadexpectedplentyofsightseeing,butitturnedouttobeverylittle.Quickly,Irealizedthetakeawayofthisuniquetravelexperience:TheCaminowasallaboutmakingthemostofthejourneyratherthanthedestination.Forme,thatwasquiteachangeinthinkingasIwasusuallyallaboutgettingtowhereIwantedtobeassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldstartexploring.Itwas,perhaps,alsomyfirststeponthepathtowardsmindfulness.24.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofthehikein2013?A.Theroutewaslesschallenging. B.Themountaintopviewswereamazing.C.Themountainclimbwasdangerous. D.Thetimespenttherewasnotworthwhile.25.WhydidtheauthorwanttofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisguides. B.Heintendedtopleasehisfriend.C.Hewasimpressedbykindlocals. D.Helookedforwardtokeepingfit.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofeachwalkingdayduringthemulti-dayhike?A.Veryscared. B.Ratherenergetic.C.Extremelytired. D.Particularlycalm.27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthor’suniquetravelexperience?A.Itlethimdowningeneral. B.Ithadagreatimpactonhim.C.Itfailedtoteachhimalesson. D.Itliveduptohisexpectations.CEmojis(表情符号)feelharmlessindailychats,butinsideworkplacemessages,theycarrymoreweightthanmostpeopleexpect.AstudyfromtheUniversityofOttawatakesacloserlookatthishiddeneffect.Researcherscreatedsimpleworkplacemessages.Somewerepositive,someneutral,andsomenegative.Thentheyaddedemojisorleftthemoutcompletely.Participantsreadthesemessagesandjudgedthesender.Asentencelike“Wehavegreatnewofficechairs”couldappearwithasmileyface,anangryface,ornoemojiatall.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplepaidcloseattentiontoboththewordsandtheemoji.Evenasmallmismatchbetweenthetwostoodoutimmediately.Surprisingly,thesafestoptionwasthesimplestone.Readerssawthesenderofmessageswithoutemojisascapable(有能力的)andserious.Positiveemojisdidnothurtmuch,buttheydidnothelpmuch,either.Ifthemessagealreadysoundedgood,addingasmileyfacedidnotimprovetheimpression.Negativeemojis,however,toldadifferentstory.Oneangryfacewasenoughtodragdownhowcapablethesenderappeared.Itcoloredtheentiremessage,evenifthesentenceitselfsoundedfine.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplereactedstronglytomixedsignals.Imaginereadingacomplaintwithacheerfulemojiattheend.Thismismatchcreatesconfusionandthatuncertaintyweakenstrust.Overtime,itcanevenaffectteamwork.Evenwhentheemojimatchesthemessage,negativeonesstillleavesabadimpression.So,shouldyoustopusingemojisatwork?Notnecessarily.Butyoushouldthinkbeforeusingthem.Asimple,clearmessageoftendoesthejobbest.Positiveemojiscanworkinlight,friendlyconversations.Negativeemojisareriskyandusuallynotworthit.Mostimportantly,focusonwhatyouwanttosay.Ifyourmessageisstrong,itdoesnotneeddecoration.Ifyourmessageisunclear,anemojiwillnotfixit.28.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Interactwiththesenders. B.Createnewmessages.C.Addsomeemojis. D.Makejudgements.29.Accordingtothestudy,messageswithoutemojisareprobablyconsidered________.A.boring B.lessserious C.professional D.moreunacceptable30.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Yourmessagemattersmost. B.Youshouldavoidusinganyemoji.C.Negativeemojisarealwaysvaluable. D.Strongmessagesrequiredecoration.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldYouUseEmojisatWork? B.WhyShouldYourMessagesBeClear?C.TheHiddenDangerofWorkplaceEmojis D.HowtoImproveYourProfessionalImageDBananasareoneofthemostpopularfruitsintheworld.Now,however,anewsurveyshowsthatthepartmostpeoplethrowout—thepeel(皮)—mightjustbeapowerhousefertilizer(肥料).ThesurveystudyledbyNokuthulaKhanyileoftheUniversityofMpumalangainSouthAfricalookedatover120studiesontheuseofbananapeelsasfertilizerandfoundthatwhenusedasfertilizer,thiswastecouldbenefitallsortsofplants.Bananasarehighinthreemainnutrients(营养物)thatplantsrequiretogrowwell—potassium,nitrogen,andmagnesium.Infact,thosearethemainelementscontainedincommercialfertilizerusedbyfarmers.Soitisnosurprisethatthesurveyshowedthatfertilizersbasedonbananasresultedinplantsthatweretallerandleafierthanthosegrownwithoutbananapeelfertilizers.Thevariousstudiesthatweresurveyedexploredhowtousebananapeelsasfertilizer.Insomestudies,thepeelswereturnedintoamixtureofbananapeelsandafewadditives.Inotherstudies,thepeelsweresun-driedandthengroundintoapowderthatcouldbemixedinwithsoil.Inanotherstudy,thepeelswerelefttobreakdownnaturallywithcoffeegrounds,whichmakesitpossiblefornutrientstobereleasedintothegroundataslightlyslowerrate.Modernfarmingreliesheavilyoncommercialfertilizerswhicharemadeinfactoriesthatrunoncoal,oil,orgas.Inaddition,nitrogenrun-offfromthesefertilizerspolluteswaterandcreatesalgaeblooms(藻华)whicharedetrimentaltootherlivingthingsinwater.Bananapeelsareanaturalwasteproduct.Theydonotneedcoal,oil,orgastobeproduced,andtheyreleasenutrientsatamuchslowerratethancommercialfertilizers,whichprobablymeanslessrun-offandlesspollution.Anywayyoulookatit,usingbananapeel-basedfertilizersisawin-win.32.Whycanbananapeelsbenefitplants?A.Theyremoveunnecessaryleaves.B.Theycanprotectplantsfromsunburn.C.Theycontainelementshelpingplantsgrowth.D.Theyreleasenutrientsfasterthancommercialfertilizers.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Variousnutrientsfoundinbananapeels.B.Waystoturnbananapeelsintofertilizer.C.Howtomakeuseofbananapeelfertilizers.D.Theprocessofcarryingoutthesurveystudy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.Similar. C.Adaptable. D.Significant.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toofferasolutiontowaterpollution.B.Toprovethevalueofnaturalfertilizers.C.Toexplorethehealthbenefitsofafruit.D.Tocallforthereuseofakindofwaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spendingtimewithfriendsdoesn’talwayshavetomeangoingoutorplanningsomethingforalongtime.Sometimes,themostmeaningfulmomentscomefromanight-in,orsimple,sharedactivities.Adminnightisoneofthem.____36____Adminnightisaparty-likeactivitywherefriendsgathertotakecareofdailytaskstogether.Thisincludesthingslikecancelingorders,payingthebills,bookingthoseappointmentsyou’vebeenputtingoff,andansweringemails.Thegoalofadminnightistomakeproductivitymorefun,moresocial,andlessstressful.ThebenefitsofanadminnightAdminnightoffersawayforpeopletodealwithstressandburnout.It’salsoawaytomakeboringtasksfunandgainsupportfromothers.____37____.IndividualswithADHDoftenpractice“bodydoubling,”wheretheyworkontasksalongsideothers.Thiscanimprovetheirabilitytostayfocusedandfollowthroughontasks.PsychotherapistEloiseSkinnersaysanadminnightcanworkwonderslikebodydoubling.____38____.Shealsosaysthatanadminnightoffersachancetohavefunwithfriends.HowtothrowanadminnightAdminnightisbelievedtohavegainedpopularityafterWallStreetJournalwriterChrisColininvitedhisfriendsoverforwhathecalled“theleastexcitingpartyever.”____39____—laptops,snacks,music,andcompanionship.Planyourlistoftasksandideallylookforonesthatarerelativelymindlesssothatyoucanchatwithfriendsatthesametimewithoutlosingyourtrainofthought.____40____.A.WhatisadminnightB.Infact,thisisn’tanewstrategyC.WhatistheoriginofadminnightD.GettingyourlifeinorderisanothergreatreasontogettogetherE.Ifyouwanttothrowyourownadminnight,createasimilaratmosphereF.Ifgettingtogetherinpersonisn’tpossible,anadminnightcanbedoneonlineG.Workingalongsidefriendscreatesasenseofresponsibilityandlowerstaskavoidance第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanythingbutatypicalpreflightannouncement.Aspassengers____41____aSouthwestAirlinesflight,aflightattendantcameoverthespeakerto____42____thattherewasaveryspecialpassengeronboard.Thatpassengerwas2-year-oldCruz,alittleboywhohadjust____43____thefightofhislife.Justoneyearearlier,Cruzhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withstage4Neuroblastoma,arareandaggressiveformofcancer.HisfamilyhadbeentravelingbackandforthfromCaliforniatoNewYorkCityformonthsashereceived____44____.Now,hewas____45____cancerfreeandheadinghome.Wantingtomakethemoment____46____,theflightcrew(全体工作人员)invitedeveryoneonboardtohelp____47____Cruz’sincrediblevictory.PassengersbeganwritingnotestoCruz,____48____filledwithcongratulations,encouragement,andlove.Thosewhohadnevermethimtookamomentto____49____hisstrengthandremindhimjusthow_____50_____theywere.ForCruz’sparents,ElisaandMiguel,itwasamomenttheywillneverforget.Inthemiddleofit,their_____51_____tookitin,too.“Heevensaid,‘I’mstrong.They’retalkingaboutme—I’mstrong,’”Elisashared.Andhe’s_____52_____.Ontheplane,surroundedby_____53_____whoquicklybecameacheeringteam,onesmallboy’s_____54_____remindedeveryoneonboardjusthow_____55_____hope,kindness,andalittlecelebrationcanbe.41.A.spokefor B.gotoff C.referredto D.settledinto42.A.agree B.promise C.share D.imagine43.A.begun B.permitted C.announced D.won44.A.invitations B.reviews C.treatment D.praise45.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.occasionally D.originally46.A.unforgettable B.convenient C.normal D.appealing47.A.gather B.celebrate C.handle D.investigate48.A.messages B.responses C.tests D.requests49.A.overcome B.target C.honor D.adopt50.A.generous B.determined C.special D.proud51.A.doctor B.son C.servant D.parent52.A.right B.typical C.ashamed D.anxious53.A.patients B.friends C.strangers D.publishers54.A.illustration B.warning C.movement D.journey55.A.powerful B.absolute C.odd D.obvious第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Itispossibletodiscoveranumberofdifferent________(technique)inherwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Thebuildinghad________(previous)beenusedasahotel.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Afterthe________(arrange)wasmade,everyonefeltrelaxed.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Thenewsthatshecouldn’twait________(move)outsurprisedeveryone.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Heapologizedtomeand________(ensure)thatsuchamistakewouldnothappenagain.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Iheardthebaby________(cry)loudlyinthebedroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Thelittleboyatetoomuchcandy,________(result)inabadtoothache.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Theplanshould________(adjust)tosatisfythecustomer.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Thestudents________(study)inthelibraryatthemomentareexpectedtoattendalecture.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.________(establish)in1989,theschoolhaseducatedthousandsofstudents.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Ibelievethatsheis________(independence)enoughtolivealone.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Helenisthekindofworkerwhoalwayspulls________(she)weight.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Heexplainedwhyweshouldtaketheculturaldifferences________account.(用适当的词填空)69.Whathedidhad________incredibleeffectuponthesuccessoftheproject.(用适当的词填空)70.Themost________(annoy)partofmyjobisthatIhavetoworkonweekends.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，根据句意和所给句子的汉语翻译完成句子。（每空一词）71.________________________________oflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.通过从表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感，我很容易就能看出（戏中体现的）《哈姆雷特》的主题。72.________________________________thattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature.毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是一次让旅行者回归自然的旅程。73.____________,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。74.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherank________________________________.一下飞机，我就疯狂地跑过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳进了排在第一位的出租车。75.Aftereveryoneleft,I________________