江苏省扬州市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期六月阶段性测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期六月阶段性测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共二节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestUnitedStatesmuseumsofferdiversereasonstoexplorethenation.Planyourjourneybycheckingoutsometoppicks:BirminghamMuseumofArtBirminghamisadestinationforhistoricarchitecture,theatres,andJamesBeardaward-winningSouthernfood.Andoneofthebestsamplesofthelocalcultureisthecity’sMuseumofArt.Themuseumhousesover24,000piecesfromglobalcultures,plusafinecollectionofRenaissanceandAcademicart.Don’tmissthemuseum’sCharlesW.IrelandSculptureGarden.Inanefforttomakeartmoreaccessibletotheblindandpeoplewithvisionloss,thegardenfeaturesseveralsculpturesmeanttobetouched.DenverMuseumofNature&Science(DMNS)Whileattractingmanyfamilies,thisDenvermuseumisbestknownforitsgreatexhibitionsthatdrawhugecrowds.YoucanexpectticketedandtimedtemporaryexhibitionsthatshowcaseeverythingfromthetreasuresofChinatothecultureofCuba.Itsmassive,variedcollectionfeaturesagiantdinosaurskeleton(骨架),plusexhibitsonouterspaceandthehumanbody.OregonMuseumofScienceandIndustry(OMSI)Perfectfortheyoungandyoung-at-heart,OMSIisamagnificentmuseumthatwillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedfordays.Themuseumishometofivehallspackedwithmorethan200interactivenatural-scienceandtechnologyexhibitsandlabs,amotionsimulator,thestate’smosttechnologicallyadvancedfour-story-screenmovietheatre,andspecialseasonalexhibits.KansasUnionStationInadditiontobeingoneofthemostbeautifultrainstationsinthecountryafteracompleterestorationofitsfullBeauxArtsglory,thestationistheplacetobe,evenifyou’reskippingtherail.Themostrecentadditionstothestationinclude:apermanentrailhistoryexhibit,aplanetariumwhereyoucanexplorespaceandstars,asciencecentreforkids,andamovietheatre.1.Whichmuseumbestsuitsindividualswithvisualdisabilities?A.BirminghamMuseumofArt.B.DenverMuseumofNature&Science.C.KansasUnionStation.D.OregonMuseumofScienceandIndustry.2.WhatisadistinguishedcharacteristicofOMSI?A.Specialtemporaryexhibits.B.Family-friendlyatmosphere.C.Interactivesci-techexperience.D.Technology-themedcollections.3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothKansasUnionStationandDMNS?A.Giantdinosaurdisplays.B.exhibitionsaboutvehicles.C.Diverseculturalcollections.D.Placestolearnaboutastronomy.BSeveralyearsago,Iwasaddictedtopersonalbests(PBs).Itreatedeveryrunasanever-ceasingbattleagainsttimewithmyGPSwatchservingasmyjudge.FailureseemedcertainunlessIhitthetargetpacewhilesuccessmerelyfueledtheurgetomapouthowtogofasternexttime.Itwastwoyearsbeforethismeansofrunningbroughtoutmultiplephysicaldiscomfortsinme.Thenamajorinjury—mybrokenankle—sidelinedmeforthreemonths,forcingmetoswitchtolong,unhurriedwalksinthenearbypark—nowatch,noheadphonesandjusttherhythmofmyfootsteps.Itcameasarevelation:Inoticedthegoldencolorofduskfilteringthroughoakleaves,thelaughterofchildrenechoingfromtheplaygroundandthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfloatingfromanearbybakery.WhenIreturnedtorunning,IresolvedtoabandontheaddictiontoPBs,optingforapacegentleenoughtoallowoff-keysingingwithoutbreathingheavily.Ijoinedasocialrunninggroup,wherewepausedtopetdogsandshareweeklystories.Thentrailrunning,whererootsandrocksdemandfullattentiontofootingratherthanspeed,becamemynewpursuit.Initially,itfeltodd,likeIwascheating,castingmeintoamildstateofdisquietwiththisunaccustomedpace.Soon,thisshiftbroughtclarity.OneSaturdaydawn,anaimlessrunledmetoareservoir.AsIwatchedthesunlightsparklingonthewater,IrealizedIhadn’tcheckedmyelectronicwatchevenonce-nothoughtsofpaceordistance,justpurepleasureinrunning.That’swhenithitme:Theessenceofrunningdoesn’tlieinpursuingdatabutinfullyinhabitingthepresent,embracingsurroundingdelightsandconnectingwithmybody,natureandtheworld.That,indeed,isthegreatestpersonalbestofall.Now,Iruntounwindafteralongworkday,tobondwithfriendsandtowitnesssunrises.OccasionallyIraceatfullspeed,onlywhenitfeelsfulfilling,notdrivenbyadeviceandlettinggooftheneedtoprovemyself.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph1?A.Hefelttiredofdailytraining. B.Herantocompetewithothers.C.HeusedGPStoexploreroutes. D.Hecaredtoomuchabouthisrecords.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revelation”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Atemporaryrelief. B.Adeepregret.C.Arefreshingrealization. D.Apainfulrecovery.6.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardshisGPSwatch?A.Highlydependent. B.Lessconcerned.C.Stronglycritical. D.Deeplyconfused.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceconvey?A.Physicalinjuriesoftenleadtomentalgrowth.B.Settingpracticalgoalsisessentialforathletes.C.Truepleasureinsportsliesbeyondtrackingdata.D.Socialconnectionistheultimategoalofrunning.CHuman-elephantconflictisagrowingissueinseveralareas.InKenya,wherethepopulationanddemandforresourcesisgrowing,human-inhabitedareasareincreasinglyoverlappingwithelephant’sranges.Combinedwiththerecoveryofsomeelephantpopulations,thisisleadingtogreaterchanceofconflictbetweenhumansandthesegiants.“Expansionofagriculturalland,logging,urbanization,andshrinkingandfragmentation(破碎化)ofelephanthabitatsareforcingelephantstoenterhumansettlementsinsearchoffoodandwater,”saysGretaFrancescaIori,anadvisoronelephantconservationandhuman-elephantconflict.“Whereverthereareelephants,thereareinstancesandinformationcomingthroughofhuman-elephantconflict.”Intheearly2000s,FritzVollrath,anecologist,andIainDouglas-Hamilton,founderofSaveTheElephants,heardafolklorestoryfromKenyanpastoralistsabouthowtreesincertainareaswerenotdamagedbyelephantsbecausetheyhadbeehivesinthem.Inspiredbythetale,theybeganworkingwithLucyKing,co-existencedirectoratSavetheElephants,toinvestigatescientificallywhetherbeescouldreallyscaretheelephants.“TheyconcludedelephantsnotonlystayawayfromtreescontainingbeehivesofwildAfricanhoneybees,butalsorumble(低吼声)toeachothertotelleachothertostayaway.”Kingsays.Kingdesignedafencemadeofbeehives.Thefencegoesallaroundafarm,withhivesplacedevery10metersbetweentwoposts.“Foroneacreoffarmland,youneed24beehives,”Kingsays.“However,everyotheroneisadummybeehive—afakemadeofjustayellowpieceofplywoodthatgivestheelephantstheillusionthattherearemorebeehivesthantherereallyare.Asanelephantapproachesinthedark,theydon’tknowwhichoneisrealandwhichoneisfake.Soit’sanillusion.Anditseemstowork.”“Ithinkit’screative.You’vegotthisnaturalmechanismbywhichyoucandetertheseanimalsfromapproachingfarms,”saysShannon,awildlifeecologist.“Still,thestudyalsorevealedsomeoftheweaknessesofthetool.Forexample,thebeepopulationsplummeted(暴跌)duringdroughtyearsduetoalackoffloweringplants.Thefencesmanagedtodeteronlyaround73%ofthepassingelephants.”Fornow,thebeehivefencesarehelpingcommunities.Peoplealsobelievetheyneedtoco-existwithelephants.8.Whatleadstohuman-elephantconflict?A.Elephanthabitatloss. B.Moreelephantranges.C.Lesshumanpopulation. D.Betterlivingconditions.9.Whyaredummybeehivesusedinthefence?A.Toattractmorebeestothefarm.B.Tomakethefencelookmorebeautiful.C.Toreducethecostofbuildingthefence.D.Tocreateafalseappearanceofmorebeehives.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebeehivefencefromthetext?A.Itworksbetteratnightthanduringtheday.B.Itisaperfectsolutiontohuman-elephantconflict.C.Itseffectivenessisaffectedbyweatherconditions.D.Itcandeterallelephantsfromapproachingfarms.11.WhatdidShannonthinkofthebeehivefences?A.Promisingbutclumsy. B.Controversialandrisky.C.Innovativeyetimperfect. D.Expensiveyeteffective.DFromsmartwatchestosingle-usedevicesmeasuringourheartbeatsandbloodsugar,thewearablehealthcareelectronicnetworkenablesreal-timephysiologicalmonitoring,human-computerinteractionandtimelyhealthsupport,offeringcontinuoustrackingthatwasoncethestuffofsciencefiction.Whilethesesmallwearablemonitorsseemlightweightandinsignificant,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagodiscovered,afterconductingalife-cycleassessment,thattheyhaveasurprisinglylargeenvironmentalcost.Asinglebloodsugarmonitorhasa2kgcarbonfootprint,equaltodrivingagasolinecarroughlyfivemiles.Therealchallengeliesahead.Thesedevicesaregrowinginseparableforpatients,athletesandtheelderly.Thestudyprojectedthatglobaldeviceconsumptionwillrise42-foldby2050,withanannualoutputofnearly2billionunits.Thisisthe“butterflyeffect”ofwearabletech.WhatstartsasalittlebreakthroughinalabbecomesafloodofannualCO2emissions,matchingthosefromChicago’stransportsystem.Theirrelianceonharmfulchemicals,plasticmaterialsandcriticalmetalsaccountsforseriousenvironmentaldamageandgrowinge-waste.Thestudyshowsover95%ofenvironmentalimpactcomesfromcircuit(电路)boardsandsemiconductors.Theuseofgoldandbatteriescreatesaconcentratedpocketofenvironmentalcost.Researchersmodeledthreetargetedsolutions.Adoptingplasticsthatcanbeusedrepeatedlyonlycutswarmingimpactby1.8%to2.6%,ascircuitboardsmainlymadeofglassfiber,copperandresinaredominant,whileusingordinarymetalsinplaceofgoldcutsimpactby30%.Usingpluggableinterfaces,patientscouldreusetheexpensive,long-livedinternalcircuitswhileonlyreplacingthesingle-useparts,whichcouldreduceimpactperusebyupto62.4%.Thestudycallsforasystemsengineeringapproachthatcombineslife-cycleassessmentsandgrowthforecaststoavoidsustainabilitycrises.Withmedicalwearabledeviceswidelyused,thisresearchoffersablueprintforeco-friendlyinnovation.12.Whatfactdoesparagraph1indicate?A.Medicalerrorsareonthedecline.B.Fictionalideascanbereadilyapplied.C.Digitaldevicesguaranteephysicalhealth.D.Wearablesarereshapinghealthmonitoring.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“butterflyeffect”inparagraph3mean?A.Smartinventions,massiveconvenience.B.Briefuse,negativeconsequences.C.Tinydevices,substantialcarbonfootprint.D.Multitaskingdevices,highdemand.14.Whydoesusingrecyclableplasticscutwarmingeffectslightly?A.Plastichasashortservicelife. B.Plasticaccountsforasmallshare.C.Plasticaffectsmetalmaterials. D.Plasticistooexpensivetoproduce.15.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Ecologists. B.Healthcareworkers.C.Techdesigners. D.Sci-filovers.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTravelLikeaLocalTravelingismorethanjustvisitingfamousplaces.It’saboutconnectingwiththecultureandfeelingpartoftheplaceyouvisit.___16___.Herearesomesimplewaystomakeyourtripmoreauthenticandmeaningful.Trytolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.___17___Knowinghowtosay“hello”,“thankyou”or“sorry”canmakeconversationsmuchsmootherandshowsrespecttothelocalpeople.Itcanalsoleadtomorefriendlyandnaturalinteractions.___18___Insteadofonlygoingtotouristrestaurants,lookforsmallcafesandlocalfoodmarkets.Tryinglocaldishesisoneofthebestwaystounderstandaculture.You’lltasterealflavorsandoftenmeetfriendlylocalsatthesametime.Avoidusingyourphonetoomuchwhilesightseeing.Whenyou’rebusytakingphotosorcheckingmessages,youmissthesounds,smellsandfeelingsaroundyou.___19___Putyourphoneawaysometimesandjustobserveandexperience.Beopenandpolite.Rememberthatyouareaguestinanothercommunity.___20___Bybeingthoughtfulandkind,younotonlymakeyourtripbetterbutalsoleaveagoodimpressiononthepeopleyoumeet.A.Taketimetoenjoythemoment.B.Respectlocalcustomsandrules.C.Manytouristsprefertoplantheirtripsindetail.D.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunication.E.However,manytravelersonlystayintouristareasandmissthelocallife.F.Eatwherethelocalseat,notjustwheretheguidebookssuggest.G.Travelingaloneallowsyoutoexperienceanewculturemorefreely.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Willyoupleasegoonabeachwalkwithme?”mynine-year-olddaughterasked.Butmyendlesslistoftasks____21____mymind—thedinnerdishessatinthesink,andthedryerwaited.“Maybetomorrow.Ihavetodothehousework,andI’m____22____,”Isaid.“Please,Mom.Thesummeris____23____,”shereplied.Shewasright.SummerwasshortinNewEngland.Ifinallyagreed,butinsistedona____24____walk.Aswewalked,shepickedupseaglassandpointedatthesunset.Ionly____25____watchedthetimeonmyphone.Afterfifteenminutes,Isaid,“Okay,timetogohome.”Fordays,I____26____wentforabeachwalk,seeingitasanother____27____Iwasforcedtocomplete.Thenoneevening,everything____28____.Attheshore,theskyturnedinto____29____colorsoforange,yellow,andred,likeabreathtakingpainting.Westoodthereinawe.Fromthenon,Ibegantoenjoyour____30____.Ifeltcalmerandtreasuredourtimetogether.Mydaughterisnowfifteenyearsold.I’mtheoneaskinghertowalkwithme,butoftenmeetingwithgentle____31____.Sometimessheagrees,andI’mgrateful.Simply____32____onthosesummersunsetslaterbroughtmecalminmomentsofstress.Aquickwalk____33____thewayIseenatureandconnectwithmydaughter.Idon’trememberthedishesorlaundry,butthatsunsetisforever____34____inmymind.Thispastsummer,Iaskedmydaughter,“Willyoupleasegoonawalkwithme?”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Okay,Mom,butithastobequick.”Beforeshe____35____hersentence,Iwasalreadyheadingtowardthebeach.21.A.slipped B.composed C.disturbed D.occupied22.A.exhausted B.faint C.upset D.confused23.A.comingalong B.carryingon C.fadingaway D.showingup24.A.pleasant B.quick C.casual D.valuable25.A.impatiently B.curiously C.calmly D.nervously26.A.incredibly B.unwillingly C.eagerly D.gradually27.A.miracle B.promise C.task D.transition28.A.settled B.improved C.occurred D.changed29.A.amazing B.strange C.sensitive D.ordinary30.A.scales B.walks C.venues D.gestures31.A.direction B.judgement C.rejection D.argument32.A.focusing B.commenting C.relying D.reflecting33.A.transformed B.limited C.perceived D.proved34.A.reviewed B.covered C.fixed D.obtained35.A.achieved B.finished C.interrupted D.polished第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionallyseenaspracticalitems,strawhatsarenowregaining____36____(popular)asfashionableaccessoriesintheglobalmarket,significantlyaidedbyacenturies-oldcraftfromShandong.InTanchengCounty,thetechniqueofweaving(编织)withLangyagrasshasahistoryofover200yearsand____37____(list)asaprovincialintangibleculturalheritagein2021____38____itssimplicityandusefulness.Theprocessinvolvesmultiplestages,includingbeginningtheweave,shapingonamold,layeringthegrass,andfinishing,withvariouspatternsandhandmethods____39____(pass)downthroughgenerations.____40____(preserve)andupdatethisheritage,theTanchengLangyaGrassWeavingWorkshopwasestablishedin2022.Itfunctionsasatrainingbasefornewmakers,helpingtosustainthecraftwhile____41____(contribute)toruralrevitalization(乡村振兴)throughlocalskilldevelopmentandjobcreation.Theworkshophasalsoinnovatedbyintroducinghigh-qualityimportedmaterialssuchasraffia,allowingtraditionaltechniquestomeetmoderndesignneeds.Today,theworkshopproduces____42____widevarietyofhats,numberinginthethousands,____43____areexportedtomorethan30countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,France,andJapan.____44____(additional),throughe-commerceandlive-streamingsales,itsuccessfullyreachesonlineconsumersworldwide,ensuringthisculturaltraditioncontinuestobedynamic____45____sustainable.第三节写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华。为寻找扬州文化遗址的守护者，第二届“扬州最美文化遗址安全守护人”评选活动将于6月1日正式启动。请你写一封呼吁信呼吁公众关注保护扬州文化遗址。内容包括：1.分析文化遗产的重要性；2.给出保护措施（至少两条）。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCristina,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JasonhadalwaysbeenthequieteststudentinMrs.Clark’sclass.Whilehisclassmateslaughedandsharedstoriesduringbreaks,hewouldsitbythewindow,quietlyfillinghisnotebookwithdetailedsketches(素描)ofschoollife-thesoccerfieldatsunset,thewaysunlightpassedthroughtheclassroomwindows,eventheexpressionsonhisclassmates’facesastheyworked.Moststudentsassumedhepreferredtobealone,thoughnoonehadeverreallyasked.ThatchangedontheThursdaywhentheirteacherannouncedtheterm’smajorproject.“You’llpairuptocreateamultimediapresentation(展示)abouttheimportanceofteamwork,”Mrs.Clarkexplaine