山东省菏泽市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中学情检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省菏泽市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中学情检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThreeMust-SeeTeenFilmsIfyou’retiredofthesameoldmovies,herearethreefantasticteenfilmsworthyourtime.Theyalltelltouchingstoriesaboutgrowth,friendshipandself-discovery.TheBreakfastClubThisclassic1985filmissetinahighschoollibrary.Fivestudentsfromcompletelydifferentsocialgroups—a“princess”,an“athlete”,a“bookworm”,a“freak”anda“criminal”—arestuckindetention(留校反省)forawholeSaturday.Atfirst,theydislikeeachotherandkeeptheirdistance.Butastheytalkandsharetheirtroubles,theybegintounderstandthateveryonehidesrealstrugglesbehindtheirmasks.Bytheendoftheday,theybuildadeep,unbreakablebond.Thefilmteachesusnottojudgeothersbytheirappearances.ClassRankClassRankisafunnyandheartwarmingcoming-of-agecomedy.Itfollowstwotophighschoolstudents,VeronicaandBernard.VeronicaiscrazyaboutgettingintoYale,whileBernardisashy,smartboywholovesreading.WhenVeronicadiscoversshe’srankedNo.2inherclass,shecomesupwithacrazyplan:sheasksBernardtorunfortheschoolboardtochangetheunfairrankingsystem.Atfirst,theycan’tstandeachother,butastheyworktogether,theylearntorespecteachother’sstrengths.TheCroodsIfyoulikeadventureandfun,TheCroodsisaperfectchoice.IttellsthestoryoftheCroodfamily,wholiveinacave.ThefamilyisledbyGrug,whoisoverprotectiveandafraidoftheoutsideworld.ButhisdaughterEepiscuriousandbrave.Oneday,aguynamedGuyappearsandleadsthemtoleavetheircave.Theyfacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Intheend,thefamilylearnstofacetheirfearsandembraceanewlife.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethreedifferentfilmgenres.B.Toanalyzethecharacterdevelopmentinthefilms.C.Toexplainwhyteenfilmsarepopularamongstudents.D.Torecommendthreeteenfilmswithmeaningfulthemes.2.WhatdobothTheBreakfastClubandClassRankhaveincommon?A.Teenagersneedadults’helptodealwiththeirdifferences.B.Togetwhatyouwant,youneedtobebetterthanothers.C.Worriesaboutschoolarethemainproblemforteenagers.D.Knowingothersbettercanhelpcorrectwrongfirstimpressions.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEepinTheCroods?A.Shedisagreeswithherfather’sprotectivenature.B.Shesharesherfather’sfearoftheoutsideworld.C.Sheistheonewholeadsthefamilytoleavethecave.D.Sheprefersstayinginthecavetogoingonadventures.BArtistJasmineChopaintsimagesofbothwell-knownandforgottenAsianAmericans.Butshedoesnotusepaperorcanvastocreateherart.Sheusescookies.Cho,whoisalsoabaker,saidthesweettreats“aretheperfectplatformforeducation,activismandhealing.”The39-year-oldKoreanAmericanartistcallsherselfa“cookieactivist.”Shesaidshebelievesherartcomesfromafeelingofnotbelongingwhenshewasyoung.Chohasgainedfansoverthelastseveralyearsforherdetailedcookiefaces.ActorsAwkwafina,DanielDaeKimandTamlynTomitaareamongthosewhohavepraisedhercookiedesigns.ThecityofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,whereChohaslivedsince2009,evenhonoredherwitha“JasmineChoDay”in2020.Backin2016,Chowasbusymakingcookiesforheronlinebakery,Yummyholic.Shedecoratedcookieswithfacesforafriend’sbirthdayparty.Thecookiesreceivedattentiononsocialmedia.Soon,otherswantedhercookies,too.Chosaid,“Itfeltlikeasortofsuperpower.”Shehadan“ahamoment”ofhowtousehergreatpowerwithgreatresponsibility.Herarthastakenhertointerestingplaces.In2019,shewroteanddrewimagesforachildren’sbook,RoleModelsWhoLookLikeMe.Inthelastfewyears,shehasmadeover20virtualandin-personappearancesatuniversities,elementaryschoolsandconferences.Shealsoleadscookie-decoratingworkshops.Cho’sworkhighlightsAsianAmericanfigureswhoareoftenoverlooked,suchascivilrightsactivistGraceLeeBoggsanddiverSammyLee,thefirstAsianAmericanmantoearnOlympicgold.“Partofwhatkeepsmegoingisoneday,Idohopethatmyworkmaybebecomesirrelevantbecauseeveryonehasaccesstothishistoryandawarenessofit,”shesaid.4.WhatinspiresJasmineChotocreatecookieportraitsofAsianAmericans?A.Herdesiretowinmorenationalawardsforherart.B.Herchildhoodfeelingofnotbelongingtoaparticulargroup.C.HerambitiontomakeYummyholicthemostpopularbakery.D.ThesupportfromfamousactorslikeAwkwafinaandDanielDaeKim.5.WhyisCho’scookieartconsidered“asortofsuperpower”?A.Itcanmakeherfamousandearnheralotofmoney.B.Itallowshertoturnasimplefoodintoatoolforchange.C.Ithelpshermakefriendswithfamousactors.D.Itletshertraveltomanyinterestingplaces.6.WhatcanweinferfromCho’shopethatherwork“becomesirrelevant”?A.Shewantstostopcreatingcookieartinthefuture.B.Shebelievesherartwillloseitsvalueovertime.C.ShehopesAsianAmericanhistorywillbewidelyrecognized.D.Shethinksherartisnotgoodenoughtoberemembered.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesJasmineCho’spersonality?A.Creativeandambitious. B.Independentandcautious.C.Caringandcompetitive. D.Humorousandeasy-going.CInrecentyears,Chinahastakenthegloballeadindigitalpayments,withQRcodescanningbecominganindispensablepartofdailylifeformostpeople.Fromstreetvendorsandsmallgrocerystorestosubwaystationsandshoppingmalls,almosteveryscenarioacceptsquickQRcodepayments,makingChinaoneofthemostcashlesssocietiesintheworld.Now,abrand-newbiometricpaymentmethod—palmpayment—isgainingpopularityacrossthecountry,markingthenextstepintheevolutionofcashlessliving.Palmpaymentworksbyidentifyingtheuniqueveinpatternsandpalmlinesofeachindividual,whicharecompletelyuniqueandhardtocopy.Usersonlyneedtocompleteaone-timeregistrationthroughrelevantpaymentapps,linkingtheirpalmbiometricdatatotheirbankaccountsordigitalwallets.Onceregistered,theycancompleteapaymentsimplybyholdingtheirpalmoverascanningdevice,withoutneedingtotakeoutamobilephone,unlockthescreenoropenapaymentapp.ThisseamlessprocessmakespaymentfasterandmoreefficientthantraditionalQRcodescanning.MajorChinesetechcompanieshavelaunchedtheirpalmpaymentservicessuccessively,andthetechnologyhasbeenappliedindiversepublicscenarios,includingBeijing’ssubwaylines,internationalairports,conveniencestores,restaurantsandcommunityshops.Manyusersspeakhighlyofit,sayingitsavesagreatdealoftimeindailycommutesandshopping,especiallyduringpeakhourswhentakingpublictransport.However,justlikeanynewbiometrictechnology,palmpaymenthasalsosparkedpublicconcerns,withprivacyanddatasecuritybeingthetopones.Somepeopleworrythattheirpersonalbiometricdatamaybeleakedorusedwithoutpermission.Inresponse,thetechcompaniesstatethatpalmveindataisstoredlocallyonthescanningdevicesratherthanoncloudservers,anditisprotectedbyadvancedencryptiontechnology.Theyalsoclaimthatpalmpaymentismoresecurethanfingerprintrecognitionandpasswords,aspalmveinpatternsareextremelydifficulttoforge.It’sworthnotingthatpalmpaymentisnotmeanttoreplaceQRcodepayments.QRcodescanningisstillfavoredforitslowcost,easyoperationandwidecoverage,anditwillremainamainstreampaymentmethodforalongtime.Palmpayment,ontheotherhand,providesamoreconvenientalternativeforusers,enrichingthechoicesofcashlesspayments.Astechnologykeepsadvancing,theseinnovativepaymentmethodswillcontinuetoshapeandsimplifyourdailylives.8.WhatmakespalmpaymentdifferentfromQRcodepaymentaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisacceptedbymoreshoppingmalls. B.Itrequiresnomobilephoneduringpayment.C.Itischeaperforuserstomakedailypayments. D.Itiseasiertopromotearoundtheworld.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PalmpaymentwilltaketheplaceofQRcodepaymentsoon.B.Palmpaymenthasthelowestsecurityriskamongallpaymentways.C.Techcompanieshaven’ttakenmeasurestoprotectusers’palmdata.D.BothpalmpaymentandQRcodepaymentwillcoexistindailylife.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpalmpayment?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofCashlessSocieties:AGlobalTrendB.PrivacyConcerns:TheDarkSideofBiometricTechnologyC.PalmPayment:AConvenientNewStepinCashlessLivingD.PalmPaymentvs.QRCodePayments:WhichisBetter?DHaveyoueverwonderedwhyroundlogosmakeyoufeelcalm,whilesharp,triangular(三角形的)signsoftenfeelwarningorexciting?Thisisthepsychologyofshapes:agrowingfieldthatstudieshowsimpleformsinfluenceouremotions,decisions,anddailyperceptionswithoutusevennoticing.Scientistshavefoundthatourbrainsarewiredtoconnectshapeswithcertainfeelingsinstinctively(本能地).Circles,withnocornersandsmoothcurves,areusuallylinkedtopeace,unity,andsafety.Theyfeelsoftandfriendly—thinkofsmileyfaces,socialmediaicons,andmanybrandsymbols.Squaresandrectangles,withstraightlinesandrightangles,standfororder,stability,andtrust.Weseetheminbanks,officebuildings,andseriousappsbecausetheyfeelreliableandorganized.Trianglesaremoredynamic.Upward-pointingtrianglessuggestenergy,growth,andambition;theyareoftenusedinlogosforsportsandtechnology.Downward-pointingtrianglescanfeeldangerousoruncertain,sotheyappearinwarningsigns.Ingeneral,curvedshapestendtobeseenaspositiveandgentle,whilesharpshapesfeelmoreintense,aggressive,orurgent.Thispsychologyiswidelyusedindesign,advertising,andproductmaking.Acompanymayuseacircletoseemwarmorasquaretoseemprofessional.Roadsignsuseshapestosendmessagesquickly:roundforrules,triangularforwarnings,squareforinformation.Somepeopleaskifthesefeelingsareuniversalorlearned.Studiessuggestbasicconnectionsaresimilaracrosscultures,butexperienceandculturecanalsoshapeouropinions.Eitherway,shapesarepowerfultoolsthatquietlyshapehowweseetheworldeveryday.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcirclesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrepresentorderandreliability. B.Theyareoftenusedinwarningsigns.C.Theyareconnectedwithcalmandpositivefeelings. D.Theyhavesharpanglesandstrongvisualinfluence.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dynamic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Fullofenergyandchange. B.Slowandpeaceful.C.Simpleandcommon. D.Dangerousandserious.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ShapepsychologyonlyworksinWesterncultures.B.Allpeoplereacttoshapesinexactlythesameway.C.Bothnatureandcultureaffecthowwefeelaboutshapes.D.Educationdecidesourunderstandingofgeometricsymbols.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachreadershowtodesignlogosusingshapes.B.Toshowculturaldifferencesinunderstandinggeometricforms.C.Tocomparedifferentshapesusedininternationaladvertising.D.Toexplainhowshapesinfluencehumanemotionsandperceptions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tIgnoreHeartHealthforYoungPeopleThesuddendeathofrenownedonlinetutorhighlightshearthealthrisks.Expertswarnofarisingthreattoyoungergenerations.Someyoungpeoplethinktheyaretooyoungtohaveheartproblems.Manyyoungpeopleignoresmallsignsofheartproblemsbecausetheythinkillnessisimpossibleforthem.___16______17___Arecentsurveyshowsthatover60%ofyoungpeopleoftenstayuplate,eatfastfoodandlackexercise.Thesebadhabitsslowlyharmtheirhearts.Forexample,stayinguplatedisruptsthebody’scircadianrhythm,increasingtheheart’sburden.Long-termfastfoodconsumptionleadstohighfatandhighsugarintake,whichmaycausehighbloodpressure.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontocommonsymptomslikechestpain,fatigueandshortnessofbreath.Don’tbrushoffthesesignsas“justtiredness”.___18___Evenasmalldiscomfortshouldnotbetakenlightly.___19___Doing30minutesofmoderateexerciselikerunning,jumpingropeorplayingbadmintoneverydaycanstrengthentheheart.Abalanceddietisalsokey—addmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrainstoyourmealsinsteadofjunkfood.Developinggoodhabitsisthebestwaytoprotectyourheart.Hearthealthisnotatemporaryconcernbutalifelongtask.Youngpeoplearethebackboneoffamiliesandsociety,andahealthyheartisthefoundationofavibrantlife.___20___Onlybydoingsocanwestayawayfromheartdiseasesandembraceahealthyandbeautifullife.A.Therefore,it’svitaltounderstandtheharmofbadhabits.B.Ignoringthesesymptomsmayleadtoseriousheartdiseases.C.Herearepracticalstepswecantaketokeepourheartsstrong.D.Inshort,takehearthealthseriouslyandkeephealthylivinghabits.E.Manyyoungpeoplearebecomingmoreawareofhealthissuesrecently.F.Poorlivinghabitsarethemaincauseofheartproblemsamongtheyouth.G.However,therealityisthatheartproblemsarenolongerlimitedtotheelderly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iwasattheairport,waitingformydelayedflight,feelingcompletely___21___intheseaofstrangers.Recently,I’dbeen___22___astringofproblemsandwasontheedgeof___23___.Atonepoint,I___24___itwasprobablyagoodideatohavesomeonetogivemeawarmhugwhenIlanded,soI___25___mymother.AfterIhungupthephone,Ijuststarted___26___.AladywithhertwolittlekidssatacrossfrommeandnoticedIwas___27___.SheaskedifIwasokay,andIsaid:“No,notreally”.ShetoldmethatifIwantedtotalk,shewould___28___.Hercareandconcernforme,acompletestranger,wasahuge___29___.Asaman,I’musedtobeing____30____atforshowingvulnerability(脆弱)likethat.Afteralittlewhile,shesaidshehadtocatchher____31____.Ithankedheragainandsaidgoodbye.Butthiswonderfulwomanwasn’tdoneyet.Despitehavingto____32____twokidswhenitwasalreadytimetocheckin,she____33____afewminuteslaterwithasmallbagofM&Mschocolateforme.“Iknowitwon’t____34____yourproblembuthopefullyithelps.”shesaid.Maybeit’snotthebiggestgesture,butherkindnessreallymadea(n)____35____tomyawful,tiringday.21.A.separated B.lost C.trapped D.involved22.A.addressing B.experiencing C.examining D.adjusting23.A.failure B.conflict C.collapse D.defeat24.A.noticed B.predicted C.expected D.decided25.A.called B.visited C.texted D.missed26.A.wandering B.crying C.talking D.complaining27.A.upset B.injured C.annoyed D.excited28.A.answer B.reply C.listen D.understand29.A.surprise B.pleasure C.courage D.comfort30.A.laughed B.pointed C.stared D.shouted31.A.drive B.train C.flight D.walk32.A.control B.watch C.organize D.manage33.A.steppedaway B.cameback C.turnedaround D.showedup34.A.identify B.change C.fix D.analyze35.A.difference B.improvement C.impression D.promise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After24daysintheaters,ChinesewuxiafilmBladesoftheGuardians:WindRisesintheDesert____36____(reach)1.3billionyuanattheChinesemainlandboxofficelastweek,____37____expectationsofmanypeople.Thefilm,____38____(adapt)fromapopularcomic,tellsthestoryofagroupofwarriors____39____protecttravelersinthedesertduringtheSuiDynasty.It____40____(win)highpraisefrombothcriticsandaudiencessinceitsrelease.Manyviewerssayitistherealisticfightscenesanddesertscenery____41____makethefilmspecial.____42____thestoryissimple,thedirectorhascreatedaworldthatfeelsbothancientandalive.Theboxofficesuccessshows____43____growinginterestintraditionalChinesecultureamongyoungpeople.Italsoprovesthatwuxiafilmsstillhavegreatappealtoday.____44____(surprising),ithaskeptasteadyoperation,makingitoneofthetop____45____(perform)oftheholidayseason.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“MyWaytoRelax”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的常见压力来源（如学习、生活）；2.你放松自己的具体方式；3.你的感受与收获。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，行文连贯。MyWaytoRelax____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.OnMarch14,FuTingxiu,amemberoftheLongyouCountyRedCrossLoyaltyRescueTeam,wasdrivinghomeafteraskillscompetition.Itwasalittlecoldthatafternoon,andtherewerenotmanypeopleontheroad.Allofasudden,hesawanoldmanstandingalonebythesideoftheroad.Theoldmanwalkedbackandforthslowly,hisfacefullofconfusion,andhecouldnotspeakacompletesentenceclearlywhenhemumbledtohimself.Fufelthemustb