山东省济南市名校协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市名校协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortStreetHotelFortStreetHotelislocatedinabeautifulhistoricbuildinginAucklandCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict).Facilitiesincludefreecoffee,asauna,arooftopkitchenwithbeautifulviewsofthecityandharbor.Freedailyactivitiesincludewalkingtoursandbarbecueevents.FortStreetHoteliswithina10-minutewalkfromSparkArena,SkyTowerandViaductHarbor.Itisa5-minutewalktoBritomartTrainStationandQueenStreetisjustaroundthecorner.Youcanrelaxinthesauna,thenheaddowntothebar,locatedonDarbyStreet,tomeetfellowtravelersfromallovertheworld.FreeWi-Fiisavailable24hoursadayinthecommonareaonLevel1.Greatlocation:16-20FortStreet,1010Auckland,NewZealand—showmapMostpopularfacilities#Non-smokingrooms#FreeWi-Fi#Freeparking#24-hourfrontdesk#LaundryRoomTypesSleepsToday’sPriceYourChoicesBudgetDoubleRoomwithoutWindow1full-sizebed12m²PrivateBathroom/TV/FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Hairdryer/Fan/Towels/Sheets(extrafee)/Upperfloorsaccessiblebyelevator/ToiletpaperMaximum:2peopleUSD237USD225Includestaxesandfees•Non-refundable•Payinadvance•Only4roomsleftonoursiteStandardTwinRoomwithSharedBathroom2twinbeds20m²FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Toiletpaper/SharedbathroomMaximum:4peopleUSD303USD287Includestaxesandfees•Freecancellationuntil11:59pmonApril2,2022•Payinadvance•Only6roomsleftonoursiteTripleRoomwithSharedBathroom3twinbeds30m²FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Toiletpaper/SharedbathroomMaximum:6peopleUSD483USD358Includestaxesandfees•Freecancellationuntil11:59pmonApril2,2022•Payinadvance•Only5roomsleftonoursite1.Whatisanadvantageofthishotel?A.Freelaundry. B.Favorablelocation.C.Independentsmokingspace. D.Auniqueundergroundkitchen.2.HowmuchshouldtheSmithswith2kidspayfor2nightsatthishotel?A.USD574. B.USD358. C.USD606. D.USD450.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Awebpage. D.Areferencebook.BMygrandmothergrewupinaworlddifferentfromme.Sheexperiencedmanythingsinherlonglife.Thoughshenevertoldstories,herstorieswereinthewaysheate—shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.Foodhadbeenreallyscarce(缺乏)whenshegrewup.Herstorieswereinthewayshehandedmeluckymoney.Fromayoungage,mygrandmotherwasbroughtuptounderstandtheimportanceofhardworkandthenecessaryofsaving.EveryChineseNewYear,Iwouldbehanded,orsent,asmallredenvelopethatcontainedmoney,butnevermorethantwentydollars.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tunderstandwhymygrandmothergavemesuchasmallamountofmoney.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Themoneywasinsignificant.IwouldprobablyspenditonanytoythatIwouldlosesoonafter;itwasthemeaningbehindhergiftthatmattered.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”Mygrandmother’sstorieswerelessons.Buttheywerenevertoldinwords.FromthetimethatIwasveryyoung,upuntilshecouldbarelyremembermyname,Irememberhercallingme“goodgirl”.Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.AndIknowshewouldbeproud.4.TheAuthor’sgrandmotherspentsomuchtimeeatingatthetablebecause________.A.shehadnoteeth B.shehadnothingtodoC.shewaspreparingtoclearthetable D.shereallywantedtoenjoythefood5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewayhergrandmothergaveherluckymoney?A.Hergrandmotherdidn’thavemuchmoney.B.Hergrandmotherpreferredboystogirls.C.Itwasashametoacceptothers’money.D.Itwasimportantforhertoworkhard.6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizehearinghergrandmothercallher“goodgirl”?A.Shewasreallyagoodgirl.B.Sheneededtocontinuallyimproveherself.C.Sheshouldbeproudofhermannersandbehaviors.D.Shewasalwaysagoodgirlinhergrandmother’seyes.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmotherafterreadingthepassage?A.Shelovedtellingstories.B.Shehadneverworkedinherlife.C.Shesetagreatexamplefortheauthor.D.Shewasameanwomanwithold-fashionedvalues.CWealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem(自尊)andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilareffect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybecomemajordemotivators.Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecauseunliketraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered(直白真实的)opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackonpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—andoverhalfmentionedthecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsuserstotrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.Youcansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodesfromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Itsoundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedbyit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.Theseemotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesafalsesensethatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp,it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notrecordingapost-dinnercupoficecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequittheappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’unintendedconsequences.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?A.Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.B.Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.C.Itautomaticallyrecordseverymealintake.D.Itmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthypractices.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gratifiedby”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Puzzledabout. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Astonishedat. D.Concernedabout.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Convinced. D.Indifferent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarmsB.FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSwordC.SocialMedia:AThreattoSelf-esteemandHealthD.MyFitnessPal:AConvenientToolforDietControlDScientistscannowconductspaceresearchonEarthasChina’s“groundspacestation”hasbeenputintotrialoperation,reportedXinhua.ThefacilityiscalledSpaceEnvironmentSimulationandResearchInfrastructure(SESRI).SESRIsimulates(模拟)conditionsinspaceandisdesignedforstudyingbasicspacescience.Thiswillhelpscientistsdoexperimentsthattheynormallydoinspace.SESRIisjointlydevelopedbytheHarbinInstituteofTechnologyandtheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation.“SpaceisverydifferentfromtheenvironmentonEarthandcanhavedifferenteffectsonspacecraft.Whatwedohereistoexplorehowtheeffectstakeplaceandwhy,”LiLiyi,executivedeputydirectorofSESRI,toldGuangmingDaily.Atthefacility,thereisadevicethatsimulatesthespaceenvironmentfrom100kilometersawayfromEarthtothesun.Inthisarea,morethan99percentofvisiblematterisinaplasma(等离子体)stateinwhichgasisinahighlychargedandenergeticstateofmatter.Byre-creatingtheenvironment,thedevicecantesthowplasmaaffectsspacecraft.Also,oneofthebiggestproblemsmannedspacetravelfacesiswhenspacecraftenterEarth’satmosphere,theyaresurroundedbyplasma,leadingtocommunicationblackouts(黑障).Thetestcentercanalsohelpsolvethisissueasresearchersnowhavemoreopportunitiestodotests.Theresearchersfacedmanychallengeswhenbuildingthesimulationsystem,asconnectingvariouspartsofthedevicecanbeverycomplicated.“Weheldmorethan700meetingsoveraconnectionproblemalone.”JinChenggangatthefacilitytoldHeilongjiangNews.SESRIalsohassimulationsystemsforthemoonandMars,whichcanre-createthevacuum,extremetemperatures,andspaceradiationthatastronautswouldencounteronthesespacebodies.Thesystemswillhelpastronautspreparefortheirmissionstotheseplacesinthefuture,reportedGuangmingDaily.Inthefuture,theplatformwillalsoplayanimportantroleinareasincludingbrainscience,lifeandhealthresearch,andthedevelopmentofhigh-endinstruments.12.Whatisthemainbenefitofsimulatingspaceenvironment?A.SupportingspaceresearchonEarth. B.Reducingthecostofspacemissions.C.Studyingtheeffectsofspaceonhumans. D.Improvingourunderstandingofblackholes.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thechallengeofspaceexploration. B.TheriskofexperimentsattheSESRI.C.Thebenefitofspaceexploration. D.ThefunctionofthedeviceattheSESRI.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteJinChenggang’swords?A.Toshareapersonalstoryaboutthebuildingprocess.B.Toshowthedifficultiesofbuildingthesimulationsystem.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofpreparationsfortheresearch.D.Toemphasizethechallengesofworkingwithotherresearchteams.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Spacesimulationmaybecostly.B.Spacesimulationraisessocialconcerns.C.Internationalcooperationiscrucialforspacesimulation.D.Spacesimulationhasgreatpotentialforfutureexploration.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabularyanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguagewhileenjoyingyourtime.____16____Butareyoufeelingconfusedbywhattoread?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple.Avoidtheclassics,fortheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandthethemesaresometimeshardtounderstand.Children’sbookscanbeagreatplacetostartwith.____17____Hisbooksarewritteninperfectrhyme(押韵)andtheyareallveryfunny.Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.____18____Thisbookisn’ttoodifficultandifyou’veseenthefilm,itmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHolm’sIamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou’renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?____19____Or,tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargreaves’sMrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren,theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary.Mylastpieceofadviceistoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindthattypeinEnglish.____20____A.Forexample,DrSeuss’sbooksaresuretomakeyoulaugh.B.Allinall,thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.C.Itmeansreadingbookscanbringyouknowledgeaswellasfun.D.Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary.E.You’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingratherthanseeitasaheadache.F.Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtryWonderbyR.J.Palacio.G.Itcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninrhyme.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeinganartist,Ibelievedartwasinmy____21____.Ispenthoursdrawingvariousitems.Seeingmyinterest,mymotherregisteredmeforanartclasstodevelopmy____22____.MyteacherMary,however,insistedIperfectly____23____thegreatmasters’works.Any____24____wasunacceptable.Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.Asa(n)____25____,Ibegantofearmaking“mistakes”.Intime,mypassionforpainting____26____.Feelingupset,Iturnedtomygrandfather.He____27____myworksandaskedaboutmyideas.Idescribedtheworldinmyhead,expectinghimto____28____mejustasMarydid.____29____,hejustsmiled.“Youhavetwo____30____,”hebegan,“First,Ms.Mary.Sheteachesyouthatyourbrushshouldfollowthebasics.”Hecontinued,“Theotherisyourownheart.The____31____choiceofcolorsandlinesisyourown.Ms.Mary’sjobistohelpyoubetter____32____yourself,notsilenceit.”Now,Iamanartist.Lookingback,mymotherofferedmethefirstbrushtostart;Marygavemea____33____handanddiscipline(训练);mygrandfather,aboveall,gavemeabravehearttobe____34____tomyself,orIwouldneverhavemyuniquestyle.Theyare____35____formetopaintwithmyheart.21.A.ears B.eyes C.blood D.mind22.A.character B.talent C.career D.ambition23.A.copy B.admire C.apply D.employ24.A.excuse B.delay C.bend D.change25.A.rule B.whole C.result D.routine26.A.slipped B.proceeded C.boomed D.declined27.A.commentedon B.dealtwith C.lookedover D.approvedof28.A.criticize B.transform C.tutor D.interrupt29.A.Surprisingly B.Precisely C.Honestly D.Eagerly30.A.options B.guides C.heroes D.solutions31.A.consistent B.unique C.ideal D.cautious32.A.paint B.comfort C.voice D.know33.A.rare B.real C.warm D.steady34.A.true B.strict C.kind D.reliable35.A.lessons B.excuses C.warnings D.reminders第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eightyearslater,Lingraduated____36____PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition____37____usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she____38____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever____39____(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsallovertheworld,whichhave____40____widerangeoforigins,someseasonal,somereligious,andsomeinmemoryofspecial____41____(figure)orevents.However,____42____alldifferentfestivalshaveincommonisthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeace.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It____43____(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many____44____(sit)ontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthe____45____(history)changesinCalifornia.第四部分第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.Thecouple______(抱怨)aboutthehighcostofvisitingEuropeanddecidedtostayathome.

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Shehashaddifferentjobs,r______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Eachcoloronthechart______(代表)adifferentdepartment.

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Hef________mapup,putitinhispocketandsetoff,hopingtofindthatcastle.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Henrywroteinathankyouletterthathewasg________tothebrothers.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Susiereceivedafull________(奖学金)totheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Ineedtobuyanewdressfortheparty,solet’sgo________(往市中心)togoshopping.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Workingfromhome,a______(灵活的)workplacepractice,isnewtoChina.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Ishallbeverylikelytobea________tomydreamuniversity.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Onlyasmall________(少数人)ofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节写作(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。McCall,64,spentthenightinahotelinthetinytownofCleveland,Tennessee.TheretiredelectricianwasdrivingfromFloridatoMichigantovisitasickrelative.Herbudgetwastight,andherheadwasfullofquestions.Intheprevioustwoyears,McCallhadlostherhusbandtocancer,andtheir21-year-oldgrandsontoviolence.AndaworkplaceaccidenthadleftMcCallpartiallydisabledandunabletowork.“I’mstilllookingforaplaceintheworld,”saysMcCall.“Iwasmarriedforalmost43years.I’mnotsurewhereI’msupposed