山东省济宁市嘉祥县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市嘉祥县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamilyVacationsinHawaiiWhetheryourinterestsarehistory,nativecultures,hiking,watersports,orsimplyrelaxinginthesun,Hawaiihasabundantchoicestokeepyouandyourfamilyentertained.WaikikiBeachThisfamoustwo-milestretchofsandishometoscoresoffamily-friendlybeachhotelsandallkindsofaction-packedexcitement.WaikikiBeachistheperfectplacetogoifyou’relookingforwarmoceanwaterandgoldenbeaches.Kidswillenjoywalkingalongthebeach,stoppingforshavediceoranicecreamandtakingadipinasafeareaoftheocean.Oahu’sNorthShoreSomeofthetallestoceanwavesintheworldarefoundatOahu,Hawaii’sNorthShorecoastlineduringthewintermonths.Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.PolynesianCulturalCenterNothingappealstothewholefamilylikeHawaiianpastcomingalive.Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens.WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StateParkMorethan3,500feetdeep,thislandmarkonHawaii’sislandofKauaiisthelargestcanyoninthePacific.UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.Itoffersagreatcanyonviewandacoveredpicnicarea.1.WhatmakesOahu’sNorthShoreknowntotheworld?A.Itsbestfreeculturalshows. B.Itsfamily-friendlybeachhotels.C.Havingthetallestcoastline. D.Beingaperfectplaceforsurfing.2.Whichplaceismostlikelytoattractthosewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.WaikikiBeach. B.Oahu’sNorthShore.C.PolynesianCulturalCenter. D.WaimeaCanyonStatePark.3.WhatisspecialaboutWaimeaCanyoncomparedtoGrandCanyon?A.Ithasacoveredpicnicarea. B.Ithasadepthofover3,500feet.C.It’srichinplantsandrainfall. D.Itownsauniquekindofvegetation.BBorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelled(杰出)inherstudies.Malala’slifewasnotalwayseasy:Shelivedinaregiontroubledbyconflictandviolence.Amilitarygrouphadtakencontrolofhervillage,banninggirlsfromattendingschool.ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocate(倡导者)forgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.In2014,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,inrecognitionofhereffortstopromotepeaceandeducationforgirls.Herlegacywillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofgirlsandwomentopursuetheirdreamsandfightfortheirrights.4.WhatmadeMalalaexcellentinherstudies?A.Herinterestinteachingandacademics. B.Herparents’influenceandherefforts.C.Herpassionforworldpeaceandhappiness. D.Herfamily’sloveandhercountry’ssupport.5.WhydidMalalabecomeasymbolofhopeforgirls?A.Becauseshewasshotbyagunman. B.BecauseshewonaNobelPeacePrize.C.Becausesheinspiredthegirlslikeher. D.Becauseshedestroyedthemilitarygroup.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalala?A.Generous. B.Honest. C.Courageous. D.Humorous.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Malala’spassionforworldpeace. B.Malala’seffortstofightagainstgunmen.C.Malala’smethodstoimproveherstudies. D.Malala’sfightforgirls’educationrights.CInrecentyearscomputerscientistshavecomeupwithseveraldifferentwaysofcreatingfalsevideosofpeopleusingArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thesevideosareusuallycalled“deepfakes”.Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.Atfirst,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.Itrequiredspecialknowledge,hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit’smuchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreatedeepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhichalloweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamousmoviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcanbedoneonamobilephone.Onegroupofcomputerscientistscreatedaprogramthatallowedthemtoeditthewordscomingoutofsomeone’smouthinavideojustlikeyoumighteditadocumentonthecomputer.However,thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.It’sonethingtochangethefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideoofapolitician,forexample,makingitlooklikehebrokethelaw?There’salsotheproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifavideoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealreadyseenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,butpeopledon’ttrustitbecausethey’retoldit’sadeepfake?ManydeepfakesaresogoodthatonlyanotherAIsystemcantellthatthey’refake.ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedvideos.Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.8.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthefirstparagraph?A.Thewaydeepfakeswork. B.Thewaytocreatefalsevideos.C.Thewaydeepfakesarenamed. D.ThewaytouseArtificialIntelligence.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bymakingcomments. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byexplainingthedifference.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdevelopingAItoolstoidentifydeepfakes?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Critical.11.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstechnologydevelopment. B.Tointroducedeepfakesandtheeffects.C.Torecommendanewapplication. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofdeepfakes.DProperquestioninghasbecomealostart.Thecuriousfour-year-oldasksalotofquestions—incessantstreamsof“Why?”and“Whynot?”mightsoundfamiliar—butaswegrowolder,ourquestioningdecreases.Inarecentsurveyofmorethan200ofourclients,wefoundthatthosewithchildrenestimatedthat70-80%oftheirkids’dialogueswithotherswerecomprisedofquestions.Butthosesameclientssaidthatonly15-25%oftheirowninteractionsconsistedofquestions.Whythedropoff?Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesarethatyoureceivedthemostrecognitionorrewardwhenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,weoftenrewardthosewhoanswerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.Questioningconventionalwisdomcanevenleadtobeingdistanced,orconsideredathreat.Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom“getitdonesoon”to“getitdonenow”to“itshouldhavebeendoneyesterday”,wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmorequestions.Andtheunfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.That’swhyit’svitalthatweslowdownandtakethetimetoaskmoreandbetterquestions.Atbest,we’llarriveatbetterconclusions.Atworst,we’llavoidalotofreworklateron.Asidefromnotspeakingupenough,manyprofessionalsdon’tthinkabouthowdifferenttypesofquestionscanleadtodifferentoutcomes.Weshouldleadaconversationbyaskingtherightkindsofquestions,basedontheproblemwe’retryingtosolve.Insomecases,we’llwanttoexpandourviewoftheproblemratherthankeepingitnarrowlyfocused.Inothers,wemaywanttochallengebasicassumptionsorconfirmourunderstandinginordertofeelmoreconfidentinourconclusions.Therefore,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievingagoal.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incessant”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Simple. B.Random. C.Constant. D.Annoying.13.Whataccountsforthedeclineofquestioninginadulthood?A.Oneposesathreattothecompanyiftheyaskquestions.B.Adultsdon’tgetasmanychancesastheydidinchildhood.C.Thosewhoquestionpopularbeliefsarethoughttobewise.D.Thoseaskingquestionsdon’talwaysgetpositivefeedback.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Redoingisunavoidabledespitethoughtfulquestions.B.Decisionsmadeinahurrymayturnouttobewrong.C.Betterquestionscansurelybringdesirableoutcomes.D.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtomakingconclusions.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Properquestionsthatshouldberaised. B.Importantgoalsthatwearetoachieve.C.Rightkindsofanswerstothequestions. D.Waystoexpandourviewoftheproblem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout(过度劳累).Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourcreativityandproductivity.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能).___16___Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacymodel.Simplyobserveafriendaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.Hecanhaveapositiveeffectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyourabilities.___17___Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,youneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingyourself.Youcouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetyououtoftheextremestressthatmayexistinyourworkinglife.Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.___18___Haveapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudo,andyou’llfeelthetaskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecapableaswell.Scheduleregularsocialactivities.___19___Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.___20___A.Findwaystoexpressyourcreativesides.B.Trydifferenttypesofactivitiestokeepthingsfresh.C.Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?D.Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilldojustfine.E.Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.F.Creativitycanreduceanxietyandhelpyoumakebetterchoices.G.Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad____21____tomeetattherestaurantatseveno’clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy____22____,Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad____23____andI’dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe____24____,IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn’tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,Icouldtellshewasangry.“I’msorrybutitwasnot____25____.”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.____26____,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI____27____thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You____28____aclassicmistake.You’restuckinyourownwayofthinking.Youdidn’t____29____tobelate.Butthat’snotthepoint.Whatis_____30_____inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention_____31_____Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,bothofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen’swords,I_____32_____recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It’stheresultoftheactionthatreally_____33_____.IshouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressinghowmyactionsaffectedEleanorand_____34_____thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally_____35_____herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I’vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.21.A.agreed B.started C.continued D.managed22.A.surprise B.regret C.sorrow D.relief23.A.brokenout B.closeddown C.runover D.fadedaway24.A.house B.restaurant C.room D.supermarket25.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable D.avoidable26.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise27.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described28.A.knew B.made C.found D.took29.A.need B.prove C.intend D.pretend30.A.important B.funny C.possible D.simple31.A.while B.after C.until D.unless32.A.usually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually33.A.inspires B.improves C.matters D.challenges34.A.compared B.reported C.saved D.finished35.A.showing B.understanding C.satisfying D.destroying第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethem________ofgirls,shechosetoworkandstudy.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldr________tothequestions.（根据首字母单词拼写）38.Over3,000liveswerec________inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Thepopulationofthisdistrictisquitediverse,withimmigrantsfrommanycountriess________here.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Itwasconfirmedthatamildearthquakeo________at6:37p.m.onSaturdayeveninginHebeiProvince,causingnodamage.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Tobehonest,Iamaperson________(追求)perfectionandIthinkIcandobetterinmanythings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.Sendingpeopletootherplanetsoreven________(在更远处)thesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Ifyouencouragestudentstoexpresstheirthoughtsandcreativeideas,theywilllearntobecome________(独立的)thinkers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,________(发表)medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.After________(犹豫)forseveralmoments,hefinallywentinandaskedtoseethesuitinthewindow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(所给词的适当形式填空）47.Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecould________(assist)theChinesepeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Isawher________(whisper)somethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Jackstoodinfrontoftheclass,completely________(forget)everywordthathehadpreparedforhisspeech.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.If________(admit)toauniversity,you’dbettermakeaplaninadvancesoastofullyenjoyyourcollegelife.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，最近你们班的同学就“用AI写作业对学习有利还是有弊”这一话题展开了一场激烈的讨论。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文章，介绍讨论的结果。内容包括：1.用AI写作业的好处；2.用AI写作业的弊端；3.你的观点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）52.Asadwasa13-year-oldboywhowasveryhonestandhardworking.Recently,hehadenteredanewschool,sohehadnofriendsyet.OnMondaymorning,hewasnearlylateforschool.Thenightbefore,hisfamilyattendedhiscousin’sweddingandreachedhomelate,whichwaswhyhecouldn’tgetupontimeasusual.Atschool,Asadcouldnotpayattentiontoanythingandwanted