陕西省西安市多校2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市多校2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIflifeisabeach,theseareitsstrangestdays.Whilenotallofthesebeachesaregreatforswimming,theyarealluniqueandamazingintheirownways.BowlingBallBeach,CaliforniaAtfirstsight,the“bowlingballs”onthisCalifornianbeachmightseemstrange.Theseperfectlyroundrockssitonthesandasifsomeonehadleftthemthereafteragame.Theyarebestseenatlowtide(潮水),whentherocksappearevenmoreimpressive.Thesofterrockaroundthemwaswornawaybythewaves,leavingbehindtheseroundstones.It’sanunbelievablesightthatyouwon’twanttomiss!HarbourIsland,TheBahamasIfyou’veeverwonderedwhetheryoucouldvisitapinkbeach,HarbourIslandistheplacetogo.Thesandheregetsitsuniquepinkcolorfromtinypiecesofcoral(珊瑚)mixingwiththewhitesand.Thisbeachstretchesalongtheeastcoastoftheisland.ThebluewatersofTheBahamasmakethebeachevenmorebeautiful.Youcanleavetherose-coloredglassesathomeforthisone.GlassBeach,CaliforniaSittinginFortBragg,California,thebeachwasusedasadumpinggroundformanyyearsuntilthe1960s.Overtime,theoceancutandpolished(打磨)thebrokenglass,turningitintobeautiful,colorfulgemsthatnowcoverthebeach.Today,GlassBeachlookslikeajewelrystore,andwhilecollectingtheglassisnowillegal,itremainsanamazingsight.PrinceWilliamSound,AlaskaIfyou’relookingforatrulyuniquebeachexperience,headtoPrinceWilliamSoundinAlaska.Theareafeaturesglaciers(冰川)flowingintothesea,crystal-clearwaters,andblacksandbeachesframedbytoweringmountains.Theplaceisalsohometoavarietyofwildlife,includingseals,whales,andeagles.It’samustfornaturelovers.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingBowlingBallBeach?A.Foritshightides. B.Foritsswimmingpool. C.Foritsimpressivegame. D.Foritsroundrocks.2.WhatisspecialaboutHarbourIsland?A.Itishometowhitesand. B.Ithasapinkbeach.C.Ithousesbrightglass. D.Itlooksamazingatsunset.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwildlife?A.GlassBeach. B.HarbourIsland. C.BowlingBallBeach. D.PrinceWilliamSound.BSeveralyearsago,DawnLarkin-Wallace,amomofthree,startedrunningtolose10poundsto20poundsofbabyweightthatjustwouldn’tgoaway.Shethoughtonceshedroppedtheweight,she’dbeoffthetreadmill(跑步机).Whatshecouldhaveneverimaginedisthatshe’dbecomeamarathonrunnerwhoinspiredherthreechildrentostartrunning,too.“We’rejustarunningfamily,”saidLarkin-WallaceofBaldwin,NewYork,whoispartofarunningclub.First,Larkin-Wallacesignedupher15-year-olddaughterKayla,ahighschoolstudent,foraraceafterrealizingthattheamountofrunningshedidduringhersoccergameswastheequivalent(等量)offivekilometers.Withthepositivepressureandthecompetitivespiritthatexistsinthehousehold,Larkin-Wallacesaidwithalaugh,“Ofcourse,herbrotherandsisterdecidedthatthat’ssomethingtheywantedtodo,too.”Kimberly,11,andKevinJr.,9,rantheirfirst5K’sthisyear.Larkin-Wallacesaidhergoalisforhealthylivingtobecomealifestyleamongherkids,whoalsoplayarangeofsportsfrombasketballtosoccer.Whatshe’salsoverymindfulofisencouragingherchildren,especiallyhergirls,tofeelgoodabouttheirbodies.Arecentstudyfoundthattwointhree13-year-oldsworryaboutgainingweight.“It’salwaysonmymind,andIhavetohelpmydaughtersunderstandthattheirbodytypeisdifferentfromothersandthatthedifferencedoesn’tmakeonebetterormorerightthantheother,”shesaidduringaconversationwithherfamilyintheirhome.“Aslongaswe’rehealthyandtakingcareofourselves,weshouldacceptourselves.”Thebestadviceforteenagers,Larkin-Wallacesaid,istofocuslessonappearanceandmoreonhealth,internal(内在的)qualitiesandthingsthatyourbodycando,ratherthanhowyourbodyappears.4.WhydidLarkin-Wallacestartrunningseveralyearsago?A.Toloseweightafterhavingbabies. B.Toprepareforamarathonrace.C.Tosetanexampletoherfriends. D.Tojoinanationalrunningclub.5.HowdidKaylaaffectherbrotherandsister?A.Shestartedafamilycompetition. B.Sheinspiredthemtotakeuprunning.C.Sheallowedthemtoplayathome. D.Sheadvisedthemtoexerciseindoors.6.WhatdidLarkin-Wallaceencourageherkidstodo?A.Breaktheirbadhabitsathome. B.Winhonorsasmuchaspossible.C.Accepttheirbodiesastheyare. D.Comparetheirbodieswithothers’.7.WhatisLarkin-Wallace’ssuggestionforteenagers?A.Puthealthabovelooks. B.Keepabalancedlifestyle.C.Focusontheirappearance. D.Createacaringenvironment.CForalongtime,scientistswereunsureaboutwhenandwherecatsweredomesticated(驯养).Newresearchnowshowsthatthetimeofcatsbecomingpetsismuchlaterthanpeopleoncebelieved.ResearchersstudiedDNAfrommanyancientcatbonesfoundinEuropeandTürkiye.Thesecatslivedasearlyas6,000yearsago.Atfirst,scientiststhoughttheywereearlyhousecats.However,theDNAshowsthattheywereactuallywildcats,nottrulydomesticatedones.Accordingtothenewstudy,realdomesticatedcatsdidnotleaveAfricauntilabout2,000yearsago.Thisdiscoverychangesearlierideas.Inthepast,manyscientistsbelievedthatcatswerefirstdomesticatedinancientEgyptaround4,000to5,000yearsago.Catswererespectedthereandoftenappearedinartandstories.Later,acatburied(埋葬)withahumaninCyprussuggestedanevenearlierstart.OtherstudiesalsobelievedcatsfollowedfarmersintoEuropebecausemiceandratswereattractedtostoredgrain.However,thoseearlierstudiesusedonlymitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownfromthemother.Thisgaveanincompletepicture.Inthenewresearch,scientistsexaminedfullDNAfrom87ancientcats.TheyfoundthatcatsinEuropebeforeabout200BCEwerestillwildcats.SomeEuropeanwildcatscarriedgenesfromAfricanwildcats.Thisdoesnotmeantheywerepets.Instead,itsuggeststhatdifferentwildcatgroupsmixednaturallylongbeforedomesticationbegan.ThestudysuggeststhatdomesticatedcatsreachedEuropemuchlater.PlaceslikeSardiniamayhavebeenimportantstops.Around2,000yearsago,bothAfricanwildcatsandhousecatsappearedthere.ScientistsbelievetheRomansmayhavehelpedspreadcatsacrossEuropebyship.Otherancientgroups,suchasthePhoenician,mayalsohaveplayedarole.Overtime,thesemovementshelpedcatsbecomeoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworldtoday.8.WhatdoesthenewresearchshowaboutcatslivinginEurope6,000yearsago?A.TheycamefromAfrica. B.Theywereearlyhousepets.C.Theylivedwithfarmers. D.Theywerestillwildanimals.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Itfocusesoncatbehavior. B.Itdidasurveyaboutlocalwildlife.C.Itfurthersourunderstandingofcats. D.Itmainlystudiesmodernpets.10.Whatdothescientistsintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Whydomesticatedcatsbecamepopular. B.HowtheRomansdomesticatedwildcats.C.Whenhumansstartedtoraisecatsathome. D.Howdomesticatedcatsspreadworldwide.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansandWildAnimals B.ANewTimelineofCatDomesticationC.WildcatsinAncientEurope D.TheRiseandFallofModernAnimalsDCloudsplayanimportantpartindeterminingthecurrentandfuturetemperatureandglobalwarmingrateoftheEarth.TheycooltheEarthbyreflectingsunlightandwarmtheplanetbyholdingheatintheatmosphereandstoppingitfromescapingtospace.So,cloudsandhowtheyarechangingwithglobalwarmingaretheleadingsourceofuncertaintyinresearchers’abilitytopredict(预测)futureclimate.Earthsystemmodels(ESMs)arethebesttooltopredictthestateoftheEarthinthefuture.However,thereisstillaproblem.ErrorsintheenergybalanceofESMscanbetracedtothetimeofdaytheypredictclouds,accordingtoagroupofUniversityofWyoming(UW)researchers.“Inapaper,weshowthatinESMs,thereareerrorsinthetimeofsimulated(模拟的)cloud,whichcouldhaveamomentousimpactonthecoolingeffectofcloudsontheEarth’ssurface,”saysTravisAerson,ascientistintheUWDepartmentofAtmosphericScience.“Finally,however,thetotalerrorinthecoolingeffectofcloudsinESMsissmall,sothecurrenteffectisnotlarge.”Aerson,thepaper’sleadauthor,explainedthatalthoughthetotalcoolingeffectofcloudsinthemodelsseemsclosetoreality,thisispartlybecauseofdifferenterrorscancelingeachotherout.Asaresult,themodelsmaygivecorrectresults,butforthewrongphysicalreasons.However,satellitedata(数据)andanewmodeldevelopedbytheresearchteamshowedthaterrorsincloudtimingcanexplainalmosthalfofthemistakesinhowmodelsestimatecloudcooling.TheseclouderrorsincreaseuncertaintyinpredictionsabouthowfasttheEarthwillwarminthefuture.However,theydonotchangethemainfactthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Thestudyalsosuggestsnewideasforreducingclimatechange,suchasmakingcertaincloudsbrighter,causingmoresunlighttobereflectedbytheclouds.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theincreaseinglobaltemperature. B.Reflectionofsunlight.C.Theroleofclouds. D.Typesofclouds.13.WhatproblemdoUWresearchersfindinESMs?A.Theygetcloudtimingwrong. B.Theymistakecloudheight.C.Theyoverusesatellitedata. D.Theyignorecloudmovement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”inparagraph4mean?A.Informal. B.Important. C.Individual. D.Positive.15.Whydoesthestudymentionbrighteningclouds?A.Toreducepredictionuncertainty. B.Toquestioncurrentclimatemodels.C.Toexplainhowcloudsareformed. D.Toshowapossibleclimatesolution.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vocabularyopensupdoorstonewworldsandmakeslearningalanguagefunandsatisfying.___16___.Youhavetoputinsomeeffortandthere’sneitheramagictricknorasecrettodoit.Hereweputtogetherthefollowingpoints.___17___Whenyou’restudyingabroad,youwilllearnthelanguagemuchfasterthroughimmersion(沉浸).Butyoudon’thavetogoabroad—youcancreateaninspiringandstudy-friendlyenvironmentwhereveryouare:Buymagazinesorbooksinthenewlanguage,andwatchmovies.PutthewordsincontextAgoodideatolearnmorewordsfasteristoputthemincontext.___18___.Thatway,youknowhowthewordisusedinreallife.Dependingonhowyoulearn,youcanalsomakedrawingsorfindimagesthatwillputthewordsintotheirnaturalhabitat.Learnfromreal-lifesituationsMovies,TVshows,books,orsongsarenotonlyagreatsourceforthemostcommonwords,theycanalsohelpyoumemorizethevocabularybecausetheyalwayscomewithascene,aperson,orareal-lifeevent.___19___.Ifyouseeaphraseorasentencethatyoudon’tunderstand,writeitdown,lookitupandstartmemorizingit.TakeittothenextlevelIfyouwanttotakelanguagelearningtothenextlevel,leaveenoughspaceformindmapswithrelatedwords,synonyms(同义词)orantonyms(反义词).Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourlearningprocess,trynottotranslatethewordintoyournativelanguage.___20___.A.CreatealearningenvironmentB.ButincreasingyourvocabularyisnoteasyC.HaveatalkwithafriendwhospeaksthelanguageD.LearninganumberofnewwordswillberewardingE.So,trytofigureoutwhatthewordsmeanwhenreadingbooksF.Insteadofwritinglistsofnewwords,trytoputtheminsentencesG.You’dbetterexplainanddescribeitinthelanguageyou’retryingtolearn第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeenthinkingaboutcookieslately.AndImakeaboutadozen____21____.Itstartedwithmymom.EveryNewyear,she’dmake____22____treat—homemadecookies.Atthattime,shewouldstayinthekitchenandIwaited____23____forthecookies.Thesweetsmellsfromourovenalways____24____neighborhoodfriends,hopingforataste.WhenIwas18,shetaughtmehowtomakecookiesandtowritedownthe____25____asshespoke.Aftermywedding,myhusbandandImovedtoanothercity.EveryDecember,aparcel(包裹)___26___withadozenvarietiesofcookiesarrivedfromher.Butsadly,mymother____27____inAprilthisyear.SoIdecidetomakesomebymyselfforfamilyandfriendslikeher.Theyseemto____28____receivingmyeatablegifts,butlatelyIfeellikeI’mbakingmoreasa(n)____29____tomymom.Itmakesmehappyto_____30_____atraditionbyusingherrecipe(食谱).I’vecometo_____31_____thathomebakinghasalotofpower.Thesimpleactofgivingcanexpresslove,acceptanceandevencausehappy_____32_____.Though_____33_____fromhoursofstandingandstirring(搅拌)whilebaking,Istillcarefullyputhomemadecookiesindecorativetinsandsendthemtofamilyandfriendsacrossthecountry.Fornow,wedon’t_____34_____tostopthisfamilytradition.Becauseitisnotonlyaboutmakingcookies,it’saboutamother’sloveand_____35_____.21.A.shapes B.gifts C.lists D.varieties22.A.costly B.special C.ugly D.ordinary23.A.eagerly B.gratefully C.politely D.freely24.A.disappointed B.reminded C.attracted D.regretted25.A.suggestions B.comments C.reasons D.instructions26.A.covered B.decorated C.filled D.matched27.A.setoff B.passedaway C.gaveup D.steppedback28.A.avoid B.appreciate C.miss D.consider29.A.excuse B.secret C.exercise D.honor30.A.continue B.promote C.limit D.protest31.A.realize B.complain C.remember D.explain32.A.studies B.memories C.comparisons D.discussions33.A.worried B.angry C.tired D.puzzled34.A.forget B.manage C.plan D.pretend35.A.strategy B.responsibility C.forgiveness D.connection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,aseriesofexchange___36___(activity)aboutporcelain(瓷器)gavenewimpetus(动力)intotheculturalandeconomictiesbetweenChinaandTürkiye,bringingbackanartisticdialogue___37___haslastedforhundredsofyears.Porcelainagainserves___38___aneffectivebridgebetweenthetwocivilizations.InMay,China’sfamousporcelaincenterofJingdezhen___39___(open)itsfirstofficialflagshipstoreinIstanbul,showingfinetablewareanddecorativeceramics(陶瓷)fromtheJiangxiProvince’scity,whichhasbeenfamousfor___40___(produce)imperialporcelain(御瓷)sincetheSongDynasty.TheIstanbulflagshipaimsnotonly___41___(introduce)JingdezhenporcelaintoTurkishconsumers,butalsotobeaplatformforlong-termculturalexchange,withplanstoinvite___42___ChineseartisttoIstanbulforatalklaterthisyear.Istanbul’sTopkapiPalacehasalsomadeeffortstoopenanewmuseum,showingoneoftheworld’s___43___(large)porcelaincollectionsoutsideChina,withrarepiecesfromtheYuanandMingdynasties.Afterprofessionalteams___44___(careful)repairedandcleanedthehistoricDarphane-iAmirecomplex,themuseumisnowsettoexhibitover4,500porcelainartifacts,including1,442prizedChinesepieces,showinghistorical____45____(important)ofChineseporcelain.Together,theseeffortsshowhow2025hasdeepenedhistoricaltiesandimprovedmutualunderstandingbetweenChinaandTürkiye,settingthestageforcontinuedculturalandcivilizationalexchange.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近你的邻居总是在晚上大声放音乐，严重影响了你的学习，你不知该如何解决。请给你的交换生朋友Chloe写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：(1)简单描述邻居的行为；(2)给你造成的困扰；(3)寻求帮助。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChloe,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onerainynight,whenVictoriawalkedoutofafitnesscenter,asmalldogthatwaswetthrough,wassittingbythedoors,staringinside.Hewasshaking.Victoriathenwalkeduptohim.Thedoglookedterrifiedbutwasfriendlytoher.Withnooneelsearound,Victoriaknewshecouldn’tleavehimthere.Shepickeduptowelsandcoveredhim.Thensheputhiminhercaranddrovehome.Themomenttheygothome,thedogrelaxed.Hehadbeenoutsideintherainforwhoknowshowlong.Nowhewasfinallysafeandwarm.Thenextday,Victoriatookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidthedogwasallright.ThismeantVictoriaco