新疆乌鲁木齐市新市区某学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆乌鲁木齐市新市区某学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidthemangolastSaturday?A.Theseaside.B.Thecinema.C.Thecountrypark.2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somebooks.B.Somecards.C.Somepencils.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechef?A.Hehasbeenfired.B.Helacksexperience.C.Heisexcellent.4.Whatdidthespeakersjustcomplete?A.Aworkoutplan.B.A10-kilometerrun.C.Theregistrationforanevent.5.Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine?A.Shewillaskthemantorepairit.B.Shewillrepairitherself.C.Shewillfindarepairman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6，7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisholiday?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.COnThursday.听下面一段对话，回答第8-第10三个小题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toorderameal.B.Tosendaninvitation.C.Togetsomeinformation.9.Howmuchisareturnticket?A.₤25.B.£40.C.£65.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getaticketatatravelagency.B.Takesomefoodtothetrain.C.Gotoastationticketoffice.下面一段对话，回答第11-第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthenaturewalk?A.Hikeamountain.B.Exploretheforest.C.Guideatour.12.WhyisJanehesitant?A.Shedoesn'thikeoften.B.Shefindsnatureboring.C.Sheisalittlebusy.13Whatisnewonthenaturewalk?A.DifferenttypesofflowersB.Freelunch.C.Ateashop.听下面一段对话，回答第14—第17四个小题，14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Showhimaroundtheschool.B.Treathimtolunch.C.Lookafternstudent.15.WhenwillRosieToddcometovisittheschool?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.16.WherecanthewomanfindRosieToddatten?A.Inthehall.B.Inthelab.C.Intheoffice.17.WhatwillthewomanandRosieTodddotogetherfirst?A.HaveaSpanB.PracticeEnglish.C.Havelunch.听下面一段独白，回答第18-第20三个小题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anorder.B.Acustomer.C.Afurnitureshop19.Whydoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thechairsweresoldout.B.Thedeskwillbesentbehindtime.C.Theorderwasforgottentobeplaced.20.Whenwillthecustomerreceivethechairs?A.Intwodays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.第二部分：基础检测(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Withconstantpracticeandtotaldevotiontoclassicalmusic,theyoungteenagerfinallygrewintoatalented________(music).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】musician【解析】句意：通过不断的练习和对古典音乐的全身心投入，这个年轻人最终成长为一名有天赋的音乐家。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词talented，需要填一个表身份的单数名词，所给词music意为“音乐”，对应表“音乐家”的名词是musician，符合语法和语义要求。2.Regularexerciseandenoughsleepcanmakeusmoreactiveand________(energy)inourstudyanddailylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】energetic【解析】句意：定期锻炼和充足睡眠能让我们在学习和日常生活中更活跃、更有精力。此空与active并列，位于more之后，需要填形容词原级，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。“moreactiveandenergetic”在句中作宾语补足语。3.Weshouldexpressoursincere________(grateful)tothosewhoalwaysgiveusselflesshelpandsupport.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gratitude【解析】句意：我们应该向那些总是给予我们无私帮助和支持的人表达我们真诚的感激之情。作动词express宾语，用所给词grateful的名词形式gratitude“感激之情，感谢”，是不可数名词。4.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,itishelpfultoknowthe________(origin)meaningsofwordrootsandthedevelopmentofthewords.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】original【解析】句意：如果你想学好一门语言，了解词根的原始含义以及词汇的演变过程会很有帮助。作定语修饰名词meanings，用形容词original“原来的；起初的”。5.Peoplewholovenaturewill________(occasional)gohikinginthemountainstoenjoyfreshair.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】occasionally【解析】句意：热爱大自然的人偶尔会去山里徒步，呼吸新鲜空气。修饰动词gohiking，用副词occasionally作状语。6.Asanexcellentstudent,heisconsideredtobeafine________(represent)ofourschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】representative【解析】句意：作为一名优秀的学生，他被认为是我们学校的优秀代表。根据空前“afine”可知，此处填名词单数形式，represent的名词形式representative“代表”符合句意。7.Wheneverhemeetswithdifficulties,healwaysmakesendless________(complain)insteadofsolvingthemactively.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】complaints【解析】句意：每当他遇到困难时，他总是没完没了地抱怨，而不是积极解决。动词makes后接名词作宾语，endless为形容词修饰名词。complain的名词形式为complaint，且根据endless“无休止的，无数的”，此处应用复数形式complaints，构成固定搭配makecomplaints“抱怨”。8.Towelcomethetraditionalfestival,thevillagershaveorganizedawonderfulandlively________(celebrate)inthetowncenter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】celebration【解析】句意：为迎接这个传统节日，村民们在镇中心组织了一场精彩又热闹的庆祝活动。根据空前“awonderfulandlively”可知，此处填名词单数形式作动词organized宾语，celebrate是动词，其名词形式是celebration“庆典，庆祝活动”。第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)单句语法填空9.Muchtoourjoy,themeaningfulvolunteeractivityturnedouttobeextremely________(satisfy).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】satisfying【解析】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这次有意义的志愿活动结果非常令人满意。位于be动词后作表语，修饰主语“themeaningfulvolunteeractivity”，应使用以-ing结尾的形容词“satisfying”，表示“令人满意的”。10.Sincelastmonth,thiswonderfulplayhasbeenperformedthreetimesinourschoolhall,________(win)highpraise.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】winning【解析】句意：自上个月以来，这部精彩的话剧已在我校礼堂上演了三场，赢得了高度赞誉。句中已有谓语“hasbeenperformed”，win为非谓语动词，主语“thiswonderfulplay”与动词“win”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词winning作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。11.Heworea________(frighten)lookwhenheheardthesuddensharpsound.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】句意：当他听到突然的尖锐声音时，他脸上露出害怕的表情。修饰名词look，look“表情，神情”属于人的情绪外化，要用-ed结尾的形容词frightened“感到害怕的、惊恐的”作定语。12.AtthattimeLinwasevenseen___________(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】riding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，林甚至被看到骑着驴到遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。句中已有谓语wasseen，空处作非谓语动词，ride与逻辑主语Lin之间是主动关系，且强调“被看到正在骑着驴”，所以空处应用现在分词形式，作主语补足语。故填riding。13.Wewereenjoyingthepartywhenthelightsinthehallsuddenlywent________.(用适当的词填空)【答案】out【解析】句意：我们正享受派对，突然大厅里的灯灭了。固定短语“goout”表示“（灯光、火焰等）熄灭”，符合语境。14.Those________gooddeedsalwayssetgoodexamplesforothersareworthourrespect.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】句意：那些其善举总能为他人树立良好榜样的人值得我们尊敬。。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Those“那些人”。从句中“gooddeeds”与先行词构成所属关系，表示“那些人的善行”，因此需要用关系代词“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语。15.Everystudentislookingforwardtothevaluableopportunity________(show)theirtalentsonstage.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toshow【解析】句意：每个学生都期待着在舞台上展示他们才华的宝贵机会。固定搭配“opportunitytodosth.”表示“做某事的机会”，此处需要用动词不定式toshow作后置定语。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.16.Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian. B.TheYinxuRuins.C.TheDamingPalace. D.SanxingduiRuinssite.17.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture. B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty. D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.18.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】16.A17.B18.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了中国四处值得探索的考古遗址，包括周口店遗址、三星堆遗址、殷墟遗址和大明宫遗址。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian,Beijing部分中“Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.(在该遗址的不同部位，科学家们发掘出了距今50多万年的早期人类“北京人”的遗骸，以及生活在3万年前的“山顶洞人”的遗骸。)”可知，周口店遗址反映了最早的人类。【17题详析】细节理解题。根据TheYinxuRuins,Henanprovince部分中“Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是世界上迄今为止发现甲骨文最多的地方。)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文闻名。【18题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.(4月18日是国际古迹遗址日，又称世界遗产日，我们精选了中国四处值得探索的考古遗址。)”以及下文对四处考古遗址的介绍可知，文章可能出自一本旅游指南。BSt.BernardParishfirefighterNixonwasdrivinghomewithhiswifeafteracelebrationwhenhenoticedsomesmokeneartheMississippistateline.Ashegotcloser,hesawacarthathadcrashedintoalargetruck—itsbodywastwisted,andthetyres(轮胎)werealreadyburning.Itseemedallresultedfromtheturnthecardriverhadsuddenlymade.Thecarwassooncatchingfire,andNixonknewsomeonemightbetrappedinside.Quickly,hepulledoverandrushedtowardtheburningcar.First,heknockedatthedriver’swindow,callingouttocheckifthedriverwasokayandifanyoneelsewasinthecar,buttherewasnoanswer.Hisheartracedalittlewithfear,buthepushedthefeelingaside;hecircledtotherightpassengerside,hisattentionfixedonlyongettingthepersonout.Bythen,thefirehadspreadtothecar’sinside,andthicksmokerose.Nixonusedhishandstotrybreakingthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Whenthewindshieldfinallybroke,hereachedin,heldthedriverwhohadpassedout,liftedherup,andpushedheroutthroughthebrokenopening.Justashegotoutofthecarsafely,thecarwastotallyonfire.Momentslater,firefightersfromSt.TammanyFireProtectionDistrictarrived,butthecarwasalreadyburneddown.ThewomanwasrushedtoaNewOrleanshospital.Nixon’shandsweretreatedforthecutsmadewhenhebrokethewindshield,buthesaidtheexperiencefeltdeeplymeaningful:“Savingherlifemadeallthepainworthit,”henoted,addingthattheactofrescuingherhadliftedhisspiritsinanunexpectedway.19.Whatprobablycausedtheaccident?A.Thecardriverlostcontrolduetoheavysmoke.B.Thecardrivermadeasuddenchangeindirection.C.Thelargetruckstoppedunexpectedlyontheroad.D.Thecar’styresbrokebeforereachingthestateline.20.Whathappenedintherescueprocess?A.Thecardrivercamebacktolifeintime.B.Thetruckdrivercalledforhelpimmediately.C.Nixongotinjuredwhenbreakingthewindshield.D.Localfirefightersarrivedsoonandputoutthefire.21.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNixon?A.Outgoingandpolite. B.Humorousandcareful. C.Patientandcreative. D.Braveandresponsible.22.Whatmessagedoesthetextdeliver?A.Caraccidentsarecommonnearstatelines.B.Firefightersshouldalwaysputothers’safetyfirst.C.Helpingotherscanbringastrongsenseofsatisfaction.D.Timelymedicaltreatmentiskeytosurvivorsofaccidents.【答案】19.B20.C21.D22.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是圣伯纳德教区消防员尼克松在庆祝活动后与妻子驾车回家途中，发现密西西比州州界附近发生的一起严重车祸并英勇救人的故事。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itseemedallresultedfromtheturnthecardriverhadsuddenlymade.(这一切似乎都是因为汽车司机突然转弯所致。)”可知，事故的发生可能源于汽车司机突然做出的转向操作。故选B。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nixon’shandsweretreatedforthecutsmadewhenhebrokethewindshield,buthesaidtheexperiencefeltdeeplymeaningful(尼克松因砸碎挡风玻璃时手部受伤而接受了治疗，但他表示，这次经历让他深感意义非凡)”可知，救援过程中，Nixon受伤了。故选C。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Quickly,hepulledoverandrushedtowardtheburningcar.(他迅速把车停在路边，向着火的汽车冲去。)”可知，他勇敢；根据第二段“Hisheartracedalittlewithfear,buthepushedthefeelingaside;hecircledtotherightpassengerside,hisattentionfixedonlyongettingthepersonout.(他的心因害怕而怦怦直跳，但他把这种感觉推到一边；他绕到右边的乘客座位，他的注意力集中在把那个人救出来上。)”可知，他专注于救人，是负责任的，因此可用brave和responsible来描述他，故选D。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Savingherlifemadeallthepainworthit,”henoted,addingthattheactofrescuingherhadliftedhisspiritsinanunexpectedway.(“救了她一命，所有的疼痛都值了。”他补充说，这次救援行动以一种意想不到的方式振奋了他的精神。)”可知，文章传递的信息是帮助别人可以带来强烈的满足感。故选C。CDespitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.Thisisthefindingofasurveyof710parentsofchildrenaged1to5,conductedinAugustbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospital.Thesurveyshowedthatoutdoorandimaginativeplayremaincommon,butscreen-basedactivitiesarequicklycatchingupasadailyfixtureofchildren’slives.Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.“Outdoorplayisessentialforyoungchildren’slearninganddevelopment,”saidSarahClark,co-directorofthesurvey.“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.”Thesurveyalsopointedoutthatdigitalactivitieshavebecomeacommonpartofchildren’sdailylives.Mostparentsofpreschoolersadmitted(承认)thattheyoftenhandaphoneortablettotheirchildreninthecar,atrestaurantsorinpublicplaceswhentheywouldlikethemtobeoccupied(忙碌).Whilephonesandtabletsareconvenient,Clarksuggestedotheroptions,suchassettingupa“quietkit”withfunbooks,orsmalltoysthatchildrencanusewhenonthego.Additionally,thesurveyfoundthatparentalanxietyplaysaroleinlimiting(限制)outdoorplay.Fouroutoftenparentssaidtheyfeelnervouswhentheirchildrengotoofarorclimbtoohigh.Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”23.Whatisthepercentageofparentssurveyedsayingtheirchildrenwatchvideosdaily?A.33%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3mean?A.Harmful. B.Important. C.Challenging. D.Responsible.25.WhatisprobablyClark’ssuggestionforparents?A.Letchildrenleadtheirownplay. B.Allowchildrentoplayingroups.C.Setupmorescreentimeactivities. D.Limitplaytimeforsafetyreasons.26.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Parents’RoleinChildren’sScreenTime B.TheInfluenceofDigitalGamesonStudentsC.Preschoolers:MoreOutdoors,LessScreens D.OutdoorGames:AGrowingSenseofUnease【答案】23.D24.B25.A26.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。密歇根大学HealthC.S.Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示，学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其身心发展。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.(近三分之一的受访家长表示，他们的孩子经常参与“媒体游戏”，比如电子游戏，五分之三的家长表示，他们的孩子每天都看视频)”可知，有60%的受访家长表示他们的孩子每天都看视频。故选D。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.(我们的报告表明，许多家庭可以通过鼓励更广泛的游戏体验来支持更健康的发展。例如，父母可以在购物前带孩子去公园，或者利用一小段散步时间玩跳跃游戏)”可推断，画线词所在句意为“户外游戏对幼儿的学习和发展至关重要”，画线词意为“至关重要的”，与Important的意思最接近。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”(虽然安全问题是可以理解的，但Clark强调，一点独立有助于孩子成长，鼓励好奇心和创造力。她补充说：“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可推断，Clark主张让孩子自由、自主地玩耍。故选A。【26题详析】主旨大意题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第一段“Despitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.(尽管户外活动对孩子的健康有众所周知的好处，但十分之一的学龄前儿童家长表示，他们的孩子每周只在户外活动一次或更少)”及最后一段中““Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”(“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”她补充说。“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可知，密歇根大学HealthC.S.Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其健康发展。由此可知，C项“学龄前儿童：多户外活动，少屏幕”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。DInWashington,D.C.,earlyinthemorning,StephanieHaley,avolunteer,iswalkingthroughthecity’sdowntown,lookingforbirdsthatmighthavecollided(碰撞)withwindows.Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolive-greensongbird.It’sanAcadianflycatcher,nodoubtonitswaytoCentralorSouthAmericawhenithitawindow.Thissceneisrepeatedacrossthecountry.Eachyear,uptoabillionbirdsarekilledbywindowcollisionsintheUS.Mostofthesebirdsaremigrating(迁徙),flyingatspeedsofupto30milesperhourwhentheyhittheglass.Forbirds,glass—whetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.Eachnightduringthemigrationseason,hundredsofmillionsofbirdstaketotheskies,flyingthroughthenighttotakeadvantageoftheevening’scool,stableair.Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars,andcomedowninthemorningtorest.That’swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon’tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit’sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit’sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighintheair.TheissuegainednationalattentionafterhundredsofbirdsdiedinonenightatMcCormickPlaceinChicagoin2023.Thiseventledtoameetingofexperts,whoformedtheBirdcollisionPreventionAlliance.Theirgoalistofindbetterwaystoprotectbirdsfromglass.InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.Homeownerscanalsohelpbytreatingtheirwindows.Bytakingsmallactions,likecoveringwindows,peoplecanreducebirddeathsathome.Theseeffortsmaynotfixtheproblementirely,buttheyareastepintherightdirectionforsavingmillionsofbirds.27.WheredoesthevolunteerfindtheAcadianflycatcher?A.Atanoffice. B.Onthedriveway. C.Atherhouse. D.Onthesidewalk.28.Whatisthemainreasonbirdscollidewithwindows?A.Theyareattractedtofoods. B.Theyareconfusedbythelights.C.Theyfailtorecognizeglass. D.Theyflytoohighwhilemigrating.29.Howdothebirdsflyatnightduringthemigrationseason?A.Theyusethemoonandstars. B.Theylookfortreesinthecountry.C.Theyfollowthelightsincities. D.Theyturntootheranimalsforhelp.30.Whichbestdescribestheactofapplyingspecialfilmstowindowstosavebirds?A.Difficult. B.Workable. C.Pointless. D.Expensive.【答案】27.D28.C29.A30.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolive-greensongbird.It’sanAcadianflycatcher,nodoubtonitswaytoCentralorSouthAmericawhenithitawindow.(在办公楼旁边的人行道上，有一只橄榄绿的鸣禽。这是一只阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟，毫无疑问是在飞往中美洲或南美洲的途中撞上了一扇窗户)”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。故选D。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forbirds,glass—whetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.(对鸟类来说，玻璃——无论是透明的还是反光的——都是一大危险，在城市里尤其如此，因为那里的建筑物都是玻璃)”及第三段中“That’swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon’tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit’sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit’sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighintheair.(这时他们会碰到玻璃，他们不知道如何避免。如果是透明的，他们认为他们可以飞过。如果它是反射的，他们会把反射误认为是真实的树木和天空。这些碰撞大多发生在地面附近，而不是高空)”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars,andcomedowninthemorningtorest.(他们在月亮和星星的帮助下航行，早上下来休息)”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.(在芝加哥，在窗户上使用特殊薄膜可以减少高达95%的鸟类碰撞)”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。故选B。第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FunFactsAbouttheEnglishLanguageTheEnglishlanguageisspokenbymillionsofpeopleworldwideandisfamousforitsmanycuriosities.Fromunusualspellingrulestosurprisingvocabulary,itofferslearnersbothfunandchallenges.Hundredsofnewwordsareaddedtodictionarieseveryyear.In2020alone,morethan500wereincludedinMerriam-Webster.___31___Thisshowsthatlanguagegrowstogetherwiththem.Lettersalsoplaycuriousroles.“E”isbyfarthemostcommon,appearinginabout11%ofallwords.Itoccursin“the,”themostusedword,andinverbslike“be.”___32___Withsomanyappearances,itisnaturallythemosttypedletteronkeyboards.Pronunciationbringsevengreaterchallenges.Thecombination“ough,”forexample,canbepronouncedintendifferentways.Inonesentence——“Arough-coated,dough-faced,thoughtfulploughmanstrodethroughthestreetsofScarborough”——allofthemappear.___33___TheseirregularitiesremindlearnersthatEnglishspellinghasneverbeenfullyunified.Cultureaddsmoresurprises.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,hasneverdeclaredEnglishitsofficialnationallanguage,eventhoughitdominatesdailylife.___34___Thisshowsthatalanguage’sinfluencedependsmoreonpracticethanonlaw.Englishcontinuestoevolve.Dictionariesexpandeveryyear,oldwordsgainnewmeanings,andlearnerseverywhereadapttoitschanges.___35___A.Thatiswhy“E”iscalledthekingofletters.B.Suchafactmaysurprisemanylanguagelearners.C.Thismixofrulesandexceptionspuzzleslearners.D.Theletter“E”ismainlyusedinspecificwriting.E.TheseexamplesshowhowEnglishlanguageaffectsculture.F.Newwordsoftenreflectculture,science,andtechnology.G.Asaresult,Englishstaysoneofthemostactivelanguagesinhistory.【答案】31.F32.A33.C34.B35.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语的趣味知识，包括新词收录、字母“E”的常见性、发音拼写不规则、文化相关特点及持续演变，展现其独特性。【31题详析】由上文“In2020alone,morethan500wereincludedinMerriam-Webster.(仅2020年，《韦氏词典》就收录了500多个新词。)”和下文“Thisshowsthatlanguagegrowstogetherwiththem.(这表明语言与它们共同发展。)”可知，空格处需说明“新词的来源”，衔接“收录新词”与“语言共同发展”。F项“Newwordsoftenreflectculture,science,andtechnology.(新词往往反映了文化、科学和技术。)”符合语境，“Newwords”指代上文“morethan500(newwords)”，“culture,science,andtechnology”对应下文“them”，解释了语言与这些领域共同成长的逻辑，承上启下。故选F项。【32题详析】由上文““E”isbyfarthemostcommon,appearinginabout11%ofallwords.Itoccursin“the,”themostusedword,andinverbslike“be.”(“E”是迄今为止最常见的字母，约占所有单词的11%。它出现在最常用的单词“the”以及“be”等动词中。)”和下文“Withsomanyappearances,itisnaturallythemosttypedletteronkeyboards.(出现频率如此之高，它自然成为键盘上输入最多的字母。)”可知，空格处需总结“E”的核心地位。A项“Thatiswhy“E”iscalledthekingofletters.(这就是为什么“E”被称为字母之王。)”符合语境，That指代上文“出现频率高、常用在核心词汇中”的特点，“thekingofletters”概括其重要性，承接下文“输入最多”的补充，逻辑连贯。故选A项。【33题详析】由上文“Thecombination“ough,”forexample,canbepronouncedintendifferentways.Inonesentence——“Arough-coated,dough-faced,thoughtfulploughmanstrodethroughthestreetsofScarborough”——allofthemappear.(例如，“ough”这个字母组合竟有十种不同的发音。有这样一个句子——“一个穿着粗布外套、面色蜡黄、心思缜密的农夫，大步穿过斯卡伯勒的街道”——其中这十种发音全都出现了。)”和下文“TheseirregularitiesremindlearnersthatEnglishspellinghasneverbeenfullyunified.(这些不规则现象提醒学习者，英语拼写从未完全统一。)”可知，空格处需说明“发音不规则对学习者的影响”。C项“Thismixofrulesandexceptionspuzzleslearners.(这种规则与例外的混合让学习者感到困惑。)”符合语境，“Thismixofrulesandexceptions”指代上文“ough”发音的多种情况，“puzzleslearners”衔接下文“提醒学习者拼写未统一”，呼应前文“发音带来更大挑战”，衔接自然。故选C项。【34题详析】由上文“TheUnitedStates,forinstance,hasneverdeclaredEnglishitsofficialnationallanguage,eventhoughitdominatesdailylife.(例如，美国从未将英语定为国家官方语言，尽管它在日常生活中占据主导地位。)”和下文“Thisshowsthatalanguage’sinfluencedependsmoreonpracticethanonlaw.(这表明一种语言的影响力更多取决于实际使用，而非法律规定。)”可知，空格处需表达“这一事实的意外性”。B项“Suchafactmaysurprisemanylanguagelearners.(这样的事实可能会让许多语言学习者感到惊讶。)”符合语境，“Suchafact”指代上文“美国未将英语定为官方语言”，“surprisemanylanguagelearners”突出事实的特殊性，为下文“影响力取决于实际使用”的结论做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选B项。【35题详析】由上文“Englishcontinuestoevolve.Dictionariesexpandeveryyear,oldwordsgainnewmeanings,andlearnerseverywhereadapttoitschanges.(英语在不断发展。词典每年都在扩充，旧词获得新义，各地的学习者都在适应它的变化。)”可知，空格处需总结“英语持续发展的结果”。G项“Asaresult,Englishstaysoneofthemostactivelanguagesinhistory.(因此，英语一直是历史上最活跃的语言之一。)”符合语境，“Asaresult”承接上文“持续进化、词典扩充、词义更新”等情况，“oneofthemostactivelanguages”点明其发展带来的地位，收尾自然。故选G项。第四部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)WhenmyschoolintroducedanAI-poweredlearningplatform,Ithoughtitwouldmakeeverythingeasier.WhenIwastiredofstrugglingwithmathproblemsforhours,theideaofhavingadigitaltutor____36____meseemedlikeadreamcometrue.Forthefirstfewweeks,itwasexactlywhatIhadhopedfor.WheneverI____37____aproblem,theplatformwouldprovidestep-by-stepsolutions.Istoppedthinkingandsimplyfollowedtheinstructions.Myhomeworkwasgettingdonefasterthanever,andIfeltasenseof____38____everytimeIsubmittedperfectanswers.Butsomethingstrangebegantohappen.Inclass,whentheteacheraskedquestionsaboutwhatwehadlearned,Ifoundmyself____39____.IcouldrecalltheanswersIhadtyped,butIcouldn’texplainwhytheywerecorrect.Ihadbeensofocusedon____40____therightanswersthatIhadneverlearnedthethinkingbehindthem.Theturningpointcameduringatest.Istaredataproblemthatlookedfamiliar—Ihadsolveditontheplatformjustdaysbefore.Butmymindwas____41____.Icouldn’trememberasinglestep.WhenIgotmygrade,itwasthelowestIhadeverreceived.IfeltlikeIhad____42____myself.Thatnight,Ihadalongconversationwithmymathteacher.“Technologyisatool,”s