浙江省杭州市西湖区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市西湖区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月英语阶段测试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AADayTriptoTereljNationalParkandtheStatueofChinggisKhanOverviewBookthisprivate,guidedtourtoTereljNationalParkandtheStatueofChinggisKhan(成吉思汗)tolearnabouttherichhistoryofthisarea.You’llbecollectedfromyourhotelinUlaanbaatarforease,thengetdrivenouttothenationalpark.You’llhavelunchalongtheway,andvisittheStatueofChinggisKhan,too.Goatyourownpaceonthisprivatetour.·Yourexperiencedguidewillbewithyoutheentireway·Learnallaboutthehistoryoftheregion·AllfeesandtaxesareincludedWhattoExpectNo.AttractionEvent

Duration1ChinggisKhanStatueSeetheStatueofChinggisKhan(Amuseumisavailable)

1hour2Nalaikh(PassBy)PassbyatypicalMongoliantown

—3AryabalMeditationTempleHikeuptothetempleandlearnaboutancientbeliefs

1hour4GorkhiTereljNationalParkGothroughthenationalparkandthenhavelunch

2hoursPriceAge15~5960~8511~144~101~3Price$105.00$100.00$87.00$78.00$0.00AdditionalInfo·Confirmationwillbereceiveduponbooking·Notwheelchairaccessible·Stroller(婴儿车)accessible·Babyseatsavailable·Bottledwater·Nearpublictransportation·Mosttravelerscanparticipate·Cancellationwithoutprocessingfee(upto24hoursbeforethetourstarts)1.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?A.DrivetoAryabalMeditationTemple.B.CommunicatewithlocalsinNalaikh.C.PicnicinGorkhiTereljNationalPark.D.Showrespecttoahistoricalcelebrity.2.Whatkindofservicedoesthetourskip?A.Hotelpick-ups. B.Disabilitycare.C.Freecancellation. D.Seasonedguides.3.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewith5-year-oldtwinspay?A.$183.00. B.$261.00.C.$366.00. D.$384.00.BGettingcaughtinafloodisnoone’sideaofaluckyday.Unlessyou’reJustinandJessicaWalker.ItwasAugust2004.Jessica,thenaVirginiaCommonwealthUniversitystudent,waswaitingoutsidethecampusgym,herridehomenowheretobeseen.Justinwalkedoutandofferedarideandshelterfromtheincreasingdownpour.Sherecognizedhimfromorientation(迎新会)afewdaysbefore—they’djustchattedbrieflythere.“Iwaslike,OK,maybehe’shittingonme,”JessicalatertoldWTVR.Butitwasrainingbuckets,sosheaccepted.BucketsturnedtobarrelsasJustin,newtoRichmond,madeawrongturnontoMainStreet,landingthetwointhetrafficjamcausedbyrisingfloodwatersandabandonedcars.Justwhenthetwothoughttheirluckcouldn’tgetworse,awavewashedoverJustin’scar,floodingtheengineandsendingrainwaterthroughtheairvents(通气孔).Suddenly,thewaterwasuptotheirlapsandrising.Itwastimetomove.JustingrabbedherdoorhandleandrapidlyopenedJessica’sdoorandshovedheroutofthecar.Battlingrushingwater,thetwomadeittothestepsofanearbytrainstation.TheyspentthenextfewhourshelpingotherstosafetyinsidethestationuntilAmtraksentatraintocarrythestranded(滞留人员)tohigherground.Shiveringinwetclothes,sharingatinysandwichandabeer,JustinandJessica’sconnectioncrackled.“I’moneofthosepeoplewhoneedsasign,andIthought,ifGodisn’tgivingmeasignrightnow,I’mafool,”saysJessica.“AndIknew:ThisisthemanI’mgoingtospendtherestofmylifewith.”IfJustinhadn’tmadeawrongturn,thetwolikelywouldhaveskirtedthefloodandmayneverhavespokenagain.Instead,fouryearslater,JustinandJessicawereengaged.“Ilostacarbutgainedafiancee,”saysJustin.4.WhydidJessicaacceptJustin’sofferofarideinitially?A.ShewasdeeplyattractedtoJustin.B.Justininsisteddespiteherrefusal.C.Shehadnootherwaytoescapetheheavyrain.D.Theywereclassmatesworkingonaprojecttogether.5.WhatdirectlycausedJustintoabandonthecar?A.Acollisionwithanothervehicle. B.Thewaterrisingtoacriticallevel.C.Enginefailureduetoawavefloodingit. D.thecarrunningoutofgasinthetrafficjam.6.Whatdoesthephrase“theirconnectioncrackled”inparagraph3implyaboutJustinandJessica?A.Theyarguedfiercelyduringthecrisis. B.Theydiscoveredtheyhadmutualfriends.C.Theybegantodevelopromanticfeelings. D.Theircommunicationwasinterruptedbythestorm.7.WhatisthethemeconveyedbythestoryofJustinandJessica?A.Courageinemergencieslaysthefoundationformutualtrust.B.Life’scrucialmomentsmayarisefromunpredictableevents.C.Sharedhardshipdeepensemotionalbondsbetweenstrangers.D.Naturaldisastersforceindividualstofaceuptotheirweakness.CTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby‘electricfish’,”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEngineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingitcosytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.8.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow__________.A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfishB.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjectsD.thereasonfordevelopingasensor9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem’sworkingprocedures?a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-e-d-b. B.c-a-d-e-b.C.a-c-e-d-b. D.a-e-c-d-b.10.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleE-skinB.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouchingC.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetectionDThesunkcostfallacy(谬误)isaperceptivemisconceptionthatmakesyoufeelasifyoushouldcontinuepouringmoney,time,oreffortintoasituationsinceyou’vealready“sunk”somuchintoitalready.Forexample,haveyoueverstuckwithsomethingbecauseyou’vealreadyputinsomucheffort?Likereadingaterriblebookbecauseyou’realreadyhalfwaythrough,soyoumightaswellfindoutwhathappens.Whenpeoplebecomeapreytothesunkcostfallacy,“theeffectoflossfeelsworsethantheprospectofgain,sowekeepmakingdecisionsbasedonpastcostsinsteadoffuturecostsandbenefits,”explainsYaldaSafai,MD,MPH,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)inNewYorkCity.Itcanbereallychallengingtowalkawayfromasituationwhereyou’vealreadyspentanyamountoftime,money,orenergy.Whatoftenhappensisthatyoutrytorationalize(合理化)thesituationbysayingthatsincethespentcostcan’tberecovered,youmightaswellstaythecourseordistributeadditionalresourcestotrytomakethingsbetter.Whatendsuphappeningisthatyoumaystayinanunrewardingstucksituationandloseadditionalvaluableresources,likeemotionalenergy,yourtime,ormoney.It’simportanttoreconsiderthesesunkcostsasjustthat:moneyalreadyspentthatcannotberecovered.Forclearandrationaldecision-making,theamountyoualreadyspentmustbeviewedasirrelevanttowhatcomesnext.However,there’sanunclearlinebetweenknowingwhentostaythecourseandwhentowalkaway.Forexample,youmightgothroughahardtimeinarelationship,butthisisn’tnecessarilygroundsforimmediatelyleaving.Oryoumighttryahobbythatyou’renot100%passionateabout,butcouldenduplovingitonceyougetpastthatawkwardperiod—“I’mnotverygoodatthis”.Inthesemoments,it’simportanttoprioritizerationalthought.Ifpastresultshaven’tpaidoff,thenit’slikeitwon’tinthefutureeither.12.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthesunkcostfallacy?A.Insistingoninvestingmoreresources.B.Focusingonfuturepossiblerewards.C.Promotinguseofmanyresources.D.Dependingoncurrententhusiasm.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”inparagraph2mean?A.Witness. B.Leader. C.Victim. D.Contributor.14.Whatmighthappenifpeoplefallintothesunkcostfallacy?A.Theywouldreceiveactualgains.B.Theywouldlosemorethangain.C.Theywouldbelessambitious.D.Theywouldbemoreannoyed.15.Howcanpeoplemakereasonablechoices?A.Bymakingplansbasedonfacts.B.Byignoringirrecoverablecosts.C.Bylisteningtovariousopinions.D.Bypayingattentiontoprocesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwalkedawayfromaconversationwiththesinkingfeelingthatyousaidtoomuch?Notbecauseyouwereimpoliteorinconsiderate—butbecauseyoutriedtoexplainyourselftosomeonewhodidn’treallywanttounderstand?____16____Over-explaininghappensofteninourdailylives.Thisbehaviororiginatedinearlysurvivalstrategies.Forthoseraisedinemotionallyunpredictablehouseholds,claritymaybeaformofself-protectiontopreventpunishmentoremotionalfallout.____17____Peoplewhohaveeverundergonetraumatendtoexplainalottoavoidconflictorrejection.Regardlessoforigin,thepatternisthesame:Wespendunnecessaryenergytryingtojustifyourrighttotakeupspace,tosayno,ortomakechoicesothersmightnotlike.____18____Clearlanguagelike“I’vemademydecision,”and“Let’sshifttheconversation,”canactuallydothetrick.Thesedirectstatementsprioritizeemotionalhonestywithoutover-disclosure.Andtheydon’tleavespacefornegotiationwherenoneisguaranteed.____19____Youspendlessofitinpracticing,defending,orrecovering,andyouneedn’talwaysreacttoothers’discomfort.Youalsostartattractingadifferentkindofrelationship.Itisbasednotonperformanceorsubmission,butonmutualrespect.____20____Youbeginhealingthepartofyouthatbelievedlovehadtobeearnedthroughexplanation.Theversionofyouwhofeltunsafebeingmisunderstoodlearnsanewtruth:Yourworthwasneverconditionalordependentonbeingagreeableorpersuasive.A.Ifso,youarenotalone.B.Butmaybethebiggestshiftisinternal.C.Likeanybehavioralchange,thistakespractice.D.Butit’snotimpossibletoridourselvesofthetrouble.E.Whenyoustopover-explaining,youreclaimemotionalenergy.F.Haveyoueverexplainedtoshowyourpolitenessandconsideration?G.Over-explainingcanalsocomefromthewayourbrainiswiredbypastexperiences.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“There’smuchmoretobeingalivingstatuethansimplystandingstill.”IzabelaRadcliffe,whohasperformedallovertheworldasalivingstatue,reveals.“Asidefrombreathingwithoutanyonenoticing,movingcanbethe____21____aspectofbeingalivingstatue.Somemovingstatuesdon’tmoveatall,whichfuelstheaudience’s____22____andkeepsthemwatchingclosely.____23____,forme,thetruemagicofthisarthappenswhenalivingstatuegoesfromstillnesstomovement.Movementinstantlybringsastatueto____24____.”Izabelafirst____25____living-statueperformanceattwentywhenshehadasummerjobinLondon.Aftershecompletedherstudiesin2019,shedecidedlivingstatueartwouldbepartofher____26____life.Today,Izabela____27____workingasalivingstatuewithproducingfestivals,makingtheatricalcostumes,____28____livingstatueworkshops,runningalivingstatuecompany—andbeingamum.“IfIdon’thaveabookingataspecial____29____,IliketoperformonthestreetsofEdinburgh.Everyperformance____30____dependingonwhichofmythirtycharactersI’vechosentobe—andtheimpromptu(即兴的)connectionsthatdevelopbetweenmystatueand____31____.TheymighttakeaphotoortellmeajokehopingI’lllaugh.Sometimespeopleleanonme,____32____thinkingI’marealstatue!”Ononeoccasion,alittleboy____33____tothrowhissliceofbirthdaycakeatIzabela’sMarieCuriestatue.“Isaidinmy____34____,no-nonsenseMarieCurievoice,‘Thatwouldnotbe____35____’—andhepromptlyatehiscake!”shesays,laughing.21.A.trickiest B.funniest C.sweetest D.simplest22.A.addiction B.curiosity C.imagination D.concern23.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Therefore24.A.life B.fame C.mind D.light25.A.turneddown B.calledfor C.pickedout D.tookup26.A.social B.academic C.private D.professional27.A.compares B.combines C.replaces D.matches28.A.ruining B.avoiding C.delivering D.picturing29.A.event B.hotel C.seat D.flight30.A.relates B.varies C.improves D.repeats31.A.party-goers B.performers C.passers-by D.employers32.A.mistakenly B.intentionally C.secretly D.foolishly33.A.promised B.threatened C.offered D.hesitated34.A.strange B.faint C.severe D.pleasing35.A.necessary B.convenient C.possible D.appropriate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatdefinesahealthycityIsitaplacewithalotofopenspaces___36___peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair.Aplacewithlittleornopollution.Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan

___37___(free)socializeandexpresstheirideasPerhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby___38___localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix___39___(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts___40___80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen___41___(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.___42___everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake___43___easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand___44___(grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding____45____(call)theBlackDiamond.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）你的体会。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。BridgingtheDigitalDividefortheElderly____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadjustpouredmysecondcupofteathatmorningandsatdowntoreadthepaper.Fromsomewhere,aninnervoicesaid,“GoseeJeffandbringhimthechairtorepair.Gorightnow.”ItwassuchastrongneedthatIhurriedlydressedandcarriedadining-roomchairtoh