甘肃省兰州市第八中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三学情检测（九月）英语试题（含答案）

甘肃兰州市第八中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三学情检测（九月）英语试题一、完形填空AnInspiringStoryAboutaVillageTeacherMrLiisateacherinamountainvillage.Whenhewasyoung,he1thatmanychildreninhishometowncouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetherewerenoteachers.Hefeltvery2whenhesawthat.So,hedecidedtobecomeateacherand3tothevillageafterhefinishedhisstudies.Foroverthirtyyears,MrLihastaughtinthesamesmallschool.4theroadwasveryrough,hestillwalkedtwohourstogetthereeveryday.Hetaughtallthesubjectsby5.Hisstudentsadmiredhimverymuch,andmanyofthem6himastheirexample.MrLihastrainedmanyyoungteachers7morechildreninthemountainscangetabettereducation.Hisdreamof8thechildren’sliveshascometrue.Now,hisformerstudentshavebecomedoctors,engineersandscientists.Theyoftensay,“MrLiistheperson9changedourlives.”Whenpeopleaskhimwhyhehasstayedinthesmallvillagealltheseyears,healwayssmilesandsays,“Theirbrighteyeshave10encouragedme.ThatiswhyIstayhere.”1.A.realized B.found C.forgot D.wondered2.A.happy B.busy C.sad D.strange3.A.returned B.went C.walked D.drove4.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When5.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself6.A.lookup B.lookedup C.lookupto D.lookedupto7.A.because B.sothat C.if D.although8.A.changing B.tochange C.change D.changed9.A.which B.who C.whose D.what10.A.greatly B.slowly C.quietly D.politely二、阅读理解ATopic:______________________________________________Place:Room203,LearningandTeachingBuildingTime:4p.m.,Monday,April13thIdeasfromstudents:SofiaMarconi,myfriendBia’smum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow.Sheisverybrave.Sheisawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacestotakephotosoftheanimals.Jackie,14OneofmyheroesisMrDonaldson,ourgreatmusicteacher.Hefindsdifferentwaystomakeusinterestedinhislessons.Heisalsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.I’msurehe’sgoingtobefamousoneday.Jacob,16MyrolemodelismygrandmotherGwen.Sheis78.SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.Shealwaysseesthegoodinotherpeople.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkforachildren’scharityinIndia!Alex,15ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleWilliam.Iadmirehimnotonlybecauseheisabravepoliceofficer,butalsobecausehetrieshisbesttolookaftermyauntandtheirkids.Lifeishard.ButIhaveneverheardhimcomplain(抱怨).Oliver,1711.WhatdoesSofiado?A.Ateacher. B.Avolunteer. C.Apoliceofficer. D.Aphotographer.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMrDonaldson?A.HeisJackie’sfriend. B.Heisafamousviolinist.C.Heisgoodatteachingmusic. D.Hehasbeentomanydangerousplaces.13.WhatdoesAlexthinkofhisgrandmotherGwen?A.Sheisveryfamous. B.Sheisaniceperson.C.Sheisinteresting. D.Sheisawildanimallover.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOliver?A.He’solderthantheotherthreestudents. B.Heisinterestedinteachingmusic.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpkids. D.Helikestotakephotosverymuch.15.Whatmaythetopicofthisclassmeetingbe?A.Expressingyourideasbravely. B.Takingcareofourfamilymembers.C.Lookingforrolemodelsaroundus. D.Tryingtobeavolunteerinacharity.BInasmallvillageinYunnan,therelivesawomannamedLiShifang.Sheisknownasthe“EmbroideryMaster”becauseshehaskeptthetraditionofMiaoembroideryforover40years.Listartedlearningembroideryfromhermotherattheageof8.Shestillrememberstheymadecolorfulpicturesofflowersandbirdsontheirclothestogether.Atthattime,everygirlinthevillagehadtolearnthisskill.However,asmodernlifecametothevillage,feweryoungpeoplewantedtolearnembroidery.Theywenttobigcitiestofindbetterjobs.Lifeltsad.Shewasafraidthatthisbeautifulartwoulddisappear.Soshedecidedtoopenafreetrainingclassforthevillagers.Shealsoinvitedsomeyoungdesignerstoworkwithher.Together,theycreatednewpatterns(图样)thatmixedtraditionalskillswithmodernfashion.Now,Li’sembroideryproductsaresoldonlineandeventoothercountries.Manyyoungpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetolearnfromher.“Iwanttopassthisskilltothenextgeneration,”Lisaid.“Itisnotjustaboutmakingmoney,itisaboutkeepingourculturealive.”16.HowlonghasLiShifangkeptthetraditionofMiaoembroidery?A.For8years. B.Forover40years. C.Forabout20years. D.For100years.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embroidery”probablymeaninChinese?A.刺绣 B.陶艺 C.剪纸 D.绘画18.WhydidLiShifangopenafreetrainingclass?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toteachyoungpeoplemodernfashion.C.Topreventtheskillfromdisappearing. D.Tosellproductsonline.19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LiShifanglearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother.B.Youngpeoplearelosinginterestintraditionalskills.C.Li’sproductsareonlysoldinthevillage. D.Liinviteddesignerstocreatenewpatterns.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowtolearnembroidery.B.Tointroduceamasterwhokeepstraditionalculturealive.C.Toencouragepeopletobuyembroideryproducts.D.Tocomparemodernlifewithtraditionallife.CIsitbettertostudylateatnightorgetupearlyinthemorning?Manystudentshavearguedaboutthis.Recentstudiesshowthattheanswerdependsonyour“chronotype(睡眠类型)”—whetheryouarea“lark(百灵鸟)”(earlyriser)oran“owl(猫头鹰)”(nightperson).Larksfeelmostenergeticinthemorning.Theirbrainsworkbestbetween8a.m.and12p.m.Forthem,studyinginthemorningishighlyefficient.Theycanfocusbetterandrememberinformationfaster.However,asthedaygoeson,theirenergydrops.By9p.m.,theymayfeeltootiredtostudyeffectively.Owls,ontheotherhand,areslowstarters.Theymayhavedifficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelsleepyuntilnoon.Buttheyhavethemostenergyintheevening.From7p.m.to11p.m.,theyaremorefocused.Manyfamouswritersandscientists,likeWinstonChurchill,wereowlswhodidtheirbestworkatnight.However,expertswarnthatnightstudyingshouldnotcutintosleeptime.Lackofsleepcanharmmemoryandhealth.Dr.Li,asleepexpert,suggests,“Findyourownrhythm.Ifyouarealark,don’tforceyourselftostudyatmidnight.Ifyouareanowl,don’tgetupat5a.m.tostudy.Qualitysleepisthefoundationofgoodlearning.”Schoolsarestartingtoconsiderthis.SomeschoolsinDenmarkhaveintroducedflexible(灵活的)timetables,allowingstudentstochoosetheirstarttimesbasedontheirchronotypes.Thishasledtobettergradesandhappierstudents.21.Whatdecideswhetheronestudiesbetterinthemorningoratnight?A.Personalhabit. B.Schoolschedule. C.Chronotype. D.Healthcondition.22.Accordingtothetext,whendo“owls”performbestinstudying?A.8a.m.—12p.m. B.12p.m.—3p.m. C.7p.m.—11p.m. D.11p.m.—2a.m.23.WhatcanweinferaboutWinstonChurchill?A.Hewasafamousteacher. B.Hepreferredstudyingatnight.C.Hesleptearlyandgotuplate. D.Hedislikedflexibleschedules.24.WhatdoesDr.Lithinkofnightstudying?A.ItisOKifitsuitsone’ssleeprhythm. B.Itisbadbecauseitmaymakestudentstired.C.Itisnothelpfulforlearning. D.Heisnotsureaboutit.25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtobecomeanearlyriser. B.Theimportanceofqualitysleep.C.Studyingefficiencydependsonyourchronotype.D.Whyschoolsshouldchangetheirschedules.三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）between,great,he,science,influence,different,education,although,first,supportHaveyouknownaboutYangZhenning?Heisoneofthe26physicistsintheworld.Yanghadastronglovefor27.Asayoungman,hestudiedhardandlaterwenttotheUSforfurther28.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswith29partnerLiZhengdao.Thismadehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.30hehadbeenabroadforyears,Yangneverforgothismotherland.In1971,hebecamethe31ChinesescientisttovisitNewChinaafteralongperiodofseparation,helpingbuildlinks32ChineseandAmericanscientists.Healsoraisedmoneyto33Chinesescholarstostudyabroad.In1999,YangZhenningreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityandmadeabig34inthefieldofscienceinChina.Wewillalwaysrememberthisgreatman.Hehasnotonlymadegreatcontributionstophysicsbutalso35manyyoungscientistsinChina.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。HowtoMakeaGoodStudyPlanForGrade9students,havingagoodstudyplanisveryimportant.Ithelpsyouuseyourtimeefficientlyandachievebettergrades.Hereishowyoucanmakeagreatone.First,setcleargoals.Donotjustsay“Iwillstudyhard.”Instead,writedownspecificgoals,suchas“Iwillmemorize20newEnglishwordseveryday.”Breakingbiggoalsintosmalltasksmakesthemeasiertofinish.Second,arrangeyourtimewisely.Youshouldstudythemostdifficultsubjectwhenyouaremostenergetic.Forexample,manystudentsfindthattheycanfocusbetterinthemorning,sotheydotheirmathproblemsthen.Also,donotspendtoomuchtime▲justonesubject.Third,remembertotakeshortbreaks.Studyingfor45to50minutesandthentakinga5-10minutebreakhelpsyourbrainrest.Youcanwalkaroundordrinksomewaterduringthebreak.Finally,checkyourprogressregularly.Attheendofeachweek,lookbackatwhatyouhavelearned.Ifsomethingisnotworking,changeyourplan.Agoodplanisnotfixed;itshouldbeflexible(灵活的).36.WhyisitimportantforGradestudentstohaveagoodstudyplan?______________________________________________________________________________37.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenmakingastudyplan?______________________________________________________________________________38.请结合文意，在文中▲处填入适当的词，使句意通顺、连贯。39.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________________40.Doyouthinktakingshortbreaksishelpfulforyourstudy?Whatwillyoudoduringashortbreak?______________________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写41.Itisimportantforus(learn)fromheroesaroundus.42.Ourteam(win)theschoolEnglishcompetitiontwoweeksago.43.Those(inspire)storiesencourageteenagersalot.44.Thankstotechnology,people’slives(improve)alotalready.45.Weallrespectthe(wise)ofancientthinkers.46.Mygrandpaused(be)amathteacherwhenhewasyoung.47.Shekeepsonstudyinghardinordertobecomea(science)inthefuture.48.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsandlearntothinkby(they).49.Weheldalong(discuss)abouthowtoprotectsoilwell.50.Everyoneshouldtakepartingroupwork(active).六、书面表达51.近年来，兰州以黄河风情线为脉络，持续推进公园城市与文明城市建设，城市面貌焕然一新，吸引了众多游客前来打卡。这些可喜的变化，不仅提升了城市的宜居品质，更增强了我们作为兰州人的幸福感与归属感。假如你是李明，你校英语报刊正在开展“我与家乡共成长”的主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“ChangesinLanzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.根据思维导图提示，从环境、交通、生活三方面对比兰州的今昔变化，可适当发挥，表达你的感受，并号召大家为家乡建设贡献力量；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；3.80词左右，文章标题和首段已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）PastPresentFewertrees;Sandstorms;Polluted(污染的)airMoreparks/greentrees;Fresherair;...NosubwaySubwayLine1andLine2;Moreelectric(电动的)buses;...Didn’thavemanyplacesforshopping;SmallandoldhousesMoresupermarkets/shoppingmalls;Flatsintallbuildings;...ChangesinLanzhouInrecentyears,withthesupportofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinLanzhou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________