湖南邵阳市邵东市2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次学情监测英语（含答案）

湖南邵阳市邵东市2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次学情监测英语一、阅读理解ALiMing’sChangesThreeyearsagoNowSchoolSmallvillageschoolBigcityschoolWaytoschoolWalked30minutesTakesthebus10minutesHobbyFishingPlayingbasketballEnglishlevelCouldonlysay“Hello”Cantalkwithforeigners1.HowdidLiMinggotoschoolthreeyearsago?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.2.WhatisLiMing’shobbynow?A.Fishing. B.Playingbasketball. C.Reading.3.WhichisTRUEaboutLiMing?A.Helivesinavillagenow. B.HecanspeakEnglishbetternow.C.Hewalkstoschoolnow.BZhongNanshan—AHeroinOurHeartDoyouknowZhongNanshan?HeisagreatdoctorinChina.Hehelpsmanysickpeople.HeisfamousforhisworkduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Zhongwasbornin1936inNanjing.Hegrewupinafamilyofdoctors.Hisfatherwasadoctor,too.ZhongstudiedmedicineinBeijing.Heworkedveryhard.Hewantedtohelppeople.In2003,therewasabigsicknesscalledSARS.Manypeoplegotsick.Zhongworkeddayandnight.Hesavedmanylives.Peoplecalledhimahero.In2020,anewsicknesscame.ItwasCOVID-19.Manypeoplewereafraid.ButZhongwasnotafraid.HewenttoWuhantohelp.Hetoldpeoplewhattodo.Hesaid,“Stayathome.Wearmasks.Washhands.”Peoplelistenedtohim.Manydoctorsandnursesworkedwithhim.Together,theysavedmanylives.NowZhongisold,buthestillworks.Heteachesyoungdoctors.Hesays,“Alwayshelppeople.Alwaysbekind.”WeallloveandrespectDoctorZhong.Heisatruehero.Hechangesourworldwithhisloveandhardwork.4.WhatisZhongNanshanfamousfor?A.Beingateacher. B.Helpingsickpeople. C.Writingbooks.5.WheredidZhongstudymedicine?A.InNanjing. B.InBeijing. C.InWuhan.6.WhatdidZhongtellpeopletodoin2020?A.GotoWuhan. B.Stayathomeandwearmasks. C.Workdayandnight.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Zhongisstillworkinghard. B.Zhongisafraidofsickness.C.Zhongstoppedworkingat80.COurTown—ThenandNowIliveinasmalltown.Ithaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.Iwanttotellyouaboutthesechanges.Tenyearsago,ourtownwasveryold.Therewerenotallbuildings.Thestreetswerenarrow.Therewasonlyonesmallshop.Peoplewalkedorrodebikestogoeverywhere.Now,everythingisdifferent.Therearemanytallbuildings.Thestreetsarewideandclean.Wehaveabigsupermarketandanewcinema.Manypeopledrivecars.Thereisalsoanewrailwaystation.Wecangotothecitybytrain.Itonlytakes30minutes.Myschoolisalsodifferent.Tenyearsago,wehadnocomputers.Weonlyhadbooksandblackboards.Now,therearenewcomputersineveryclassroom.WeusetheminourEnglishclass.Ourteachershowsuspicturesandvideos.Itismoreinteresting.Lifeinourtownisbetternow.Butsomethingsdonotchange.Thepeoplearestillfriendly.Theairisstillfresh.Andtheoldtreesneartheriverarestillthere.Iamhappytoseethesechanges.ButIalsolovetheoldthings.Bothareimportant.Theworldisalwayschanging.Weshouldrememberthepastandenjoythepresent.8.Whatwasthetownliketenyearsago?A.Ithadtallbuildings. B.Ithadnoshops. C.Thestreetswerenarrow.9.Howcanpeoplegotothecitynow?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Onfoot.10.Whathaschangedintheschool?A.Therearenewteachers. B.Therearenewcomputersineveryclassroom.C.Thereisanewlibrary.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechanges?A.Allchangesarebad. B.Allchangesaregood.C.Botholdandnewthingsareimportant.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。MycousinWangWeiusedtobeaquietboy.Hestayedathomealldayandplayedcomputergames.12Hefeltboredwithhislife.Lastyear,hisfamilymovedtoanewcity.Everythingwasdifferent.Thenewschoolwasbig.Thestudentstherewereveryfriendly.13Hejoinedthebasketballteam.Healsostartedtoreadbooksaboutscience.NowWangWeiisadifferentperson.Heisoutgoingandactive.14Hesayshewantstobeaspacescientistinthefuture.Iaskedhim,“Whatmadeyouchangesomuch?”Hesmiledandsaid,“15Isawmanyhard-workingpeoplethere.Theyinspiredme.”Iamhappyformycousin.Hefoundhisdream.Theworldischanging,andheischangingwithit.A.Hehasmanynewhobbiesnow.B.Hehardlytalkedtoanyone.C.Thenewcitygavemeafreshstart.D.Hedidn’tliketoplayoutside.E.Theyhelpedhimtrynewthings.二、完形填空阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,anewfamilymovedintothehousenexttoours.Theycamefromasmallvillageinthemountains.Atfirst,theyfeltalittle16becauseeverythinginthecitywassodifferent.Thefather,Mr.Chen,usedto17onafarm.Nowheworksinabigfactory.Hetoldusthatthecityhas18alot.“WhenIwasyoung,IonlysawcarsonTV.19therearecarseverywhere!”hesaidwithasmile.Theirdaughter,LiMei,isinGrade9,justlikeme.She20shyandquietatthebeginning.Butnowshehasmademanynew21atschool.Shesaystheteachersherearevery22andalwayshelpherwithherstudies.Lastweekend,theyinvitedustotheirhomefordinner.Theycookeddeliciousfoodfromtheirhometown.Mr.Chensaid,“Lifeinthecityis23,butwearelearningtoenjoyit.”Ireallylikethisnewfamily.Theyarekindandhard-working.Theyshowmethattheworldisalways24,butwecanalwaysfind25thingsinourlife—likefriendshipandkindness.16.A.happy B.nervous C.excited17.A.work B.works C.working18.A.changed B.change C.changes19.A.But B.So C.Now20.A.usedtobe B.isusedto C.usetobe21.A.friends B.books C.problems22.A.strict B.kind C.busy23.A.easy B.different C.small24.A.changing B.stopping C.sleeping25.A.old B.bad C.good三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。changelivebetterbiggohelpmakegoodvisitbeASpecialVisitorMyuncleMr.Chenisakindman.He26inasmallvillagewhenhewasyoung.Lifetherewashard,buthewashappy.He27tothecitytoworktwentyyearsago.Thecitywasnotso28then.Therewereonlyafewshopsandsmallstreets.Lastweek,hecamebackto29us.Hebroughtmanygifts.Hesaid,“Thecityhas30alot.Therearetallbuildingsandbigsupermarketseverywherenow.Lifeismuch31thanbefore.Butpeoplearebusier.”Healsotoldmeaboutagreatwomaninhiscity.HernameisDr.Li.She32afamousdoctor.Sheworksinahospitalandhelpsmanypoorpeopleforfree.Shesays,“Iwantto33adifference.”Herstoryisveryinspiring.Manyyoungpeopleseeherasarolemodel.Myunclesaid,“WeshouldlearnfrompeoplelikeDr.Li.They34othersandmaketheworld35.”Iwasmovedbyhiswords.Iwanttobeahelpfulpersontoo.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。MynameisLiuYang.Iliveinabigcitynow,butIgrewupinasmallmountainvillage.WhenIwasyoung,ourvillagewasveryquiet.Therewerenocarsorbuses.Peoplewalkedeverywhere.Wehadnoelectricityatnight.Weusedoillamps(油灯).Lifewassimplebutpeaceful.Fiveyearsago,myfamilymovedtothecity.Everythinghaschangedalot.Thecityhastallbuildings,widestreetsandbrightlights.Peopleusemobilephonestotalk,shopandstudy.Icantakethesubwaytoschool.Itonlytakes15minutes.Butinthevillage,ittookmeonehourtowalktoschool.Lastsummer,Iwentbacktovisitmyvillage.Iwassurprisedtoseethechangesthere.Thevillagenowhasanewroad.Manyfamilieshavecars.Thereisevenasmalllibrary.Childrencanreadmanybooks.Mygrandmothertoldme,“Lifeismucheasiernow.Wehavewashingmachinesandfridges.ButIstillmisstheolddayswhenwesatunderthebigtreeandtalked.”Ialsoreadastoryaboutagreatman,Mr.Chen.Hewasateacherinapoorareafor40years.Hehelpedthousandsofchildrengotoschool.Manyofhisstudentsbecamedoctors,teachersandengineers.Theythankhimforchangingtheirlives.Mr.Chen’sstoryinspiresmealot.Iwanttobelikehim.Theworldisalwayschanging,butloveandkindnessstaythesame.36.WhathaschangedalotaccordingtoLiuYang?______________________________________________________________________________37.HowdidLiuYangfeelwhenhesawthechangesinthevillage?______________________________________________________________________________38.WhatdidMr.Chendoforchildren?______________________________________________________________________________39.WhoinspiresLiuYangalot?______________________________________________________________________________40.将文中画线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.每个人的生活都在不断变化，而身边或历史上那些鼓舞人心的人物，常常给了我们前进的力量。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的变化以及一位激励你的人。内容提示：（1）生活中的变化：过去和现在相比，你在学习方式、生活环境或日常习惯等方面有什么不同？（可任选1-2点）（2）鼓舞你的人：谁给了你激励？他/她做了什么让你印象深刻？（3）你的感受：这些变化和这个人物对你有什么影响？要求：词数80左右，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。参考词汇与句型：usedto…（过去常常……）has/havechangedalot（已经改变了很多）inspiresb.todosth.（激励某人做某事）makeadifference（有所作为，产生影响）Iamproudof…（我为……感到自豪）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________