大学英语1第三章综合测试题及详细答案

大学英语1第三章综合测试题及详细答案适用教材：大学英语1（通用版）测试时长：60分钟满分：100分考试说明：本试题涵盖第三章核心词汇、重点语法、篇章阅读、句型翻译及基础写作，题型贴合校内单元测试标准，侧重基础知识运用，无偏题、怪题。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(30points)SectionA单词释义填空（每小题2分，共20分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。1.Weshoulddevelopagoodh________ofreadingeveryday.2.Itisveryi________forustolearnEnglishwellinmodernsociety.3.Myteacheralwayse________ustotakepartinoutdooractivities.4.Youneedtoc________yourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.5.Thelittlegirlisverys________tonewthingsandlearnsfast.6.Iplantoi________myoralEnglishbypracticingeverymorning.7.Hefeltveryt________afteralongdayofstudyandwork.8.Wemustkeepp________whenwefacedifficultiesandfailures.9.Theschooloffersmanya________forstudentstoenrichtheirsparetime.10.Truef________ismorevaluablethanmoney.SectionB单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Sheoftenspendsanhour________Englisheveryevening.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied12.Mymothertoldme________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottowasteB.tonotwasteC.don’twasteD.notwaste13.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________threeyearsago.A.ForB.SinceC.InD.At14.Theharderyouwork,________progressyouwillmake.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreaterD.thegreatest15.Heistheperson________helpedmewhenIwasintrouble.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whosePartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Manycollegestudentsthinkcollegelifeisverydifferentfromhighschoollife.Inhighschool,studentsmostlyfollowteachers’arrangementsandstudypassively.Butincollege,studentshavemorefreetimeandfreedomtoarrangetheirownlifeandstudy.Collegeisnotjustaplacetolearntextbookknowledge.Itisalsoaplacetoimproveourselvesinmanyways.Wecanjoindifferentclubs,takepartinvariouscompetitionsandmakenewfriends.Theseexperienceshelpusbecomemoreindependent,confidentandoutgoing.However,freetimealsobringschallenges.Somestudentscannotmanagetheirtimewell.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andfinallyfallbehindintheirstudies.Soitisveryimportantforcollegestudentstoformgoodlivingandstudyinghabits.Inaword,collegelifeisanewstart.Weshouldcherishthetime,makereasonableplansandimproveourselveseveryday.16.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweencollegelifeandhighschoollife?A.Collegestudyiseasierthanhighschoolstudy.B.Collegestudentshavemorefreetimeandfreedom.C.Collegeteachersaremorestrictthanhighschoolteachers.D.Collegestudentshavemorehomeworktodo.17.Whatcanstudentsdoincollegeaccordingtothepassage?A.JoinclubsandtakepartincompetitionsB.OnlylearntextbookknowledgeC.SpendalltimeplayinggamesD.Followteachers’arrangementsallthetime18.Whatproblemwillsomecollegestudentsface?A.TheyhavenotimetorelaxB.Theycan’tmanagetheirtimeproperlyC.TheyhavenochancetomakefriendsD.Theirstudyistoodifficult19.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.浪费B.珍惜C.拖延D.忽视20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferencesBetweenHighSchoolandCollegeB.HowtoMakeFriendsinCollegeC.ANewStart:CollegeLifeD.HowtoStudyWellinCollegePartⅢTranslation(20points)中译英（每小题4分，共20分）将下列中文句子翻译成通顺、准确的英文句子。21.养成良好的学习习惯对大学生至关重要。22.我们应该充分利用大学时光提升自己。23.坚持每天练习英语能让你的口语越来越好。24.遇到困难时，我们不要轻易放弃。25.积极参加课外活动可以丰富我们的校园生活。PartⅣWriting(20points)短文写作根据题目要求，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，内容完整、语句通顺、无明显语法错误。题目：MyCollegeStudyHabits参考答案及详细解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（30分）SectionA单词释义填空（20分）1.habit解析：固定搭配developagoodhabitof...养成……的好习惯。句意：我们要养成每天阅读的好习惯。2.important解析：固定句型Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很重要。句意：在现代社会，学好英语对我们来说很重要。3.encourages解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。主语myteacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们参加户外活动。4.check解析：checkhomework检查作业。句意：上交作业前，你需要仔细检查。5.smart解析：smart聪明的、反应快的，besmarttonewthings对新事物接受快。句意：这个小女孩对新事物接受很快，学得很快。6.improve解析：improveoralEnglish提升英语口语。句意：我计划每天晨练提升英语口语。7.tired解析：feeltired感到疲惫。句意：经过一整天的学习和工作，他感到很累。8.patient解析：keeppatient保持耐心。句意：面对困难和挫折时，我们必须保持耐心。9.activities解析：many后接可数名词复数，schoolactivities校园活动。句意：学校开设很多活动丰富学生课余生活。10.friendship解析：truefriendship真挚的友谊。句意：真挚的友谊比金钱更珍贵。SectionB单项选择（10分）11.B解析：固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，故选studying。12.A解析：固定句型tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，为固定用法。13.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时；for+时间段，本句threeyearsago为时间点，故选Since。14.C解析：固定比较级句型The+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……，故选thegreater。15.B解析：定语从句先行词为person（人），且从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。PartⅡReadingComprehension（30分）16.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“incollege,studentshavemorefreetimeandfreedomtoarrangetheirownlifeandstudy”可知，大学和高中最大的区别是大学生拥有更多空闲时间和自主空间。17.A解析：细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到“Wecanjoindifferentclubs,takepartinvariouscompetitionsandmakenewfriends”，其余选项与原文不符。18.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Somestudentscannotmanagetheirtimewell”可知，部分学生的问题是无法合理规划时间。19.B解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文“collegelifeisanewstart”可推断，句子是呼吁大家珍惜大学时光，cherish意为“珍惜”。20.C解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕大学生活展开，讲述了大学生活的特点、优势与注意事项，结尾总结大学是新的开始，C选项最贴合全文主旨。A选项片面，B、D范围过小。PartⅢTranslation（20分）参考译文（语句通顺、语法正确即可得分）21.Developinggoodstudyhabitsisveryimportantforcollegestudents.22.Weshouldmakefulluseofcollegetimetoimproveourselves.23.KeepingpracticingEnglisheverydaycanmakeyouroralEnglishbetterandbetter.24.Weshouldnevergiveupeasilywhenwemeetdifficulties.25.Takinganactivepartinafter-schoolactivitiescanenrichourcampuslife.核心得分点：重点短语（develophabits,makefulluseof,giveup,takepartin）、非谓语动词作主语、主谓一致，语法无误、语义通顺即可满分。PartⅣWriting（20分）参考范文#MyCollegeStudyHabits

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