2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西北海卷）（解析版）

1、第卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）第一节：图句理解。听句子，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。1._2. _3. _4. _第二节：情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。5. A. See you.B. No way.C. Not at all.6. A. Good idea.B. Sure, here you are.C. No, Im not.7. A. Yes, I do.B. Coffee, please.C. Nothing serious.8. A. Speaking.B. How are you?C. Wh

2、o are you?9. A. Great.B. All right.C. Im sorry to hear that.10. A. Thank you.B. Thats OK.C. Have a good time.第三节：对话理解。（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11. A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.12. A. Annas.B. Jacks.C. Sallys.13. A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.14. A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.

3、15. A. To climb the hill.B. To walk the dog.C. To catch the train.（二）听三段长对话，根据问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至18小题。16. Where does the girl invite Bob to go?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the post office.17. What is Bob doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Seeing a movieC. Playing the violin.18. W

4、hat is Bobs dream?A. To be a reporter.B. To be a worker.C. To be a violinist.听第二段长对话，回答第19至21小题。19. How was the womans trip?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Terrible.20. What did the woman do all the day?A. She read books.B. She slept.C. She listened to music.21. How long does it take to get to the hotel

5、 from the airport?A. About ten minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About one hour.听第三段长对话，回答第22至25小题。22. What festival will they celebrate?A. The water Festival.B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.C. The Lantern Festival.23. Why doesnt the man go out during the holiday?A. Because he is very busy.B. Because he l

6、ikes to stay with his friends.C. Because its crowded everywhere in China.24. Who will the man celebrate the festival with?A. His familyB. The woman.C. Himself.25. How will the man celebrate the festival?来源:A. He will go to Beijing.B. He will read in the garden.C. He will admire the moon and eat moon

7、cakes.第四节：短文理解。听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。26. Where is Peter from?A. Australia.B. Canada.C. New Zealand.27. Who is Mr. Black?A. Peters brother.B. Peters father.C. Peters uncle.28. What does Mr. Black teach?A. Music.B. Math.C. Art.29. What time should Peter get to school?A. Before 8:00 B. Before 8:10.C. Before

8、 9:10.30. What does the sign say?A. No parking.B. Slow down.C. SchoolGo slow.二、单选选项（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.What do you think of Beihai? Its great. _ air is so fresh.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 32. What _ is it today? Its Monday.A. dayB. timeC. dateD. mo

9、nth【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-今天周几？-周一。A. day日子；B. time时间；C. date日期；D. month月。what time is it？提问几点钟；what day is it ?提问星期几；what is the date ?提问日期。根据回答的是周一，可知提问是周几，故选A。【考点定位】考查疑问词词组辨析。 33. Not only the students but also the teachers took part _ the school sports meeting last week.A. at B. onC. inD. for【答案】C【考点

10、定位】考查动词短语的固定搭配。 34. Jimmy cant buy anything now because he has _ money on him.A. littleB. a little C. fewD. a few【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉米现在不能买任何东西以为他身上几乎没有钱了。A. little几乎没有，否定含义，修饰不可数名词；B. a little 有一点儿，肯定含义，修饰不可数名词；C. few很少，几乎没有，否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；D. a few几个，肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知该处表示否定含义，money是不可数名词，故选A。【考点定位

11、】考查形容词辨析。 35. On my _ birthday, I got a guitar as a gift from my father.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth【答案】B【考点定位】考查数词的用法。 36. My sister was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at this time yesterday.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天当我正看电视的这个时候，我的妹妹正在写一封电子邮件。A

12、. until直到；B. after在之后；C. while当；D. as soon as一就。这几个词都引导时间状语从句。而while,强调从句的动作在发生的过程中，主句的动作发生了，或者强调两个动作同时发生。根据该句中两个动作同时发生，故选C。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。 37. Whats _ movie theater in your city? Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats.A. worseB. the worstC. betterD. the best【答案】D【考点定位】考查最高级的用法。 38. Is that b

13、oy under the tree Li Ming? No, it _ be Li Ming. He is in Shanghai now.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-那个在树下面的男孩是李明吗？-不是，那肯定不是李明。他现在在上海呢。A. cant不能，或表示否定猜测，肯定不；B. mustnt千万别，一定不要，表示禁止；C. neednt不必，不需要；D. wont将来时的否定结构，将不会。根据句意可知是否定猜测，故选A。【考点定位】考查情态动词用法。 来源:39. How long have you _e? _ th

14、e bike over ther For two days.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你买那边那辆自行车多久了？-两天。A. bought买；B. had有；C. borrowed借给；D. lent借。和一段时间连用谓语动词要用延续性动词，bought borrow, lent都是瞬间动词，不能延续，buy 对应的延续性动词是have， borrow 对应的延续性动词是keep,结合句意及选项，故选B。【考点定位】考查延续性动词的用法。 40. Dad, smoking is bad for your health.

15、 Youre right. Ive decided to _.A. take it downB. find it outC. turn it offD. give it up【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。 41. _ silent, please. The baby is sleeping.A. KeepB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：请保持安静。这个婴儿正在睡觉。A. Keep动词原形；B. Kept动词的过去式；C. To keep动词不定式形式；D. Keeping动词的现在分词或动名词形式。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令

16、或请求，根据该句表示请求，是祈使句。故选A。【考点定位】考查祈使句的用法。 42. I know Nanning very well because I _ there many times.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. have been【答案】D【解析】来源:试题分析：句意：我非常熟悉南宁因为我曾经去过那里许多次。A. go去，动词原形；B. will go动词的将来时态结构；C. have gone现在完成时，去了某地表示没有在说话的地方；D. have been曾经去过某地，表示经历。根据句意，可知表示多次经历，故选D。【考点定位】考查现在完成时的用法。

17、来源:学*科*网43. I think Ill wear jeans to the party? Thats not a good idea. If you do, the teacher _ you in.A. dont letB. wont letC. didnt letD. doesnt let【答案】B【考点定位】考查时间状语从句的用法。 44. The two girls _ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught

18、【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。【考点定位】考查被动语态的一般现在时用法。 45. Mr. Wang, could you tell me _? Usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.A. how people eat ZongziB. how do people eat ZongziC. when people eat ZongziD. when d

19、o people eat Zongzi【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his _46_ to a tree and then sat down to eat something.A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the

20、 _46_ tree. “Please _46_ your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.” My horse is wild. It will kill _46_.” But the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunchnearby.来源:After a moment they heard a terrible noise, the two horse were _46_. They went up t

21、o them, but it was too late. The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to _46_ it.” And he brought the poor man before the judge(法官).The judge asked the poor man some questions. But he made no _46_. At last the judge said, “This man is dumb(哑的

22、). He cannot speak.” “Oh.” the rich man shouted _46_, “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked the judge. “What did he say?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree _46_ his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh.” said the judge. “So he warned you. And can you ex

23、pect to get money from him?” The rich man said _46_ and left silently.46. A. cowB. horseC. sheepD. dog47. A. otherB. anotherC. sameD. different48. A. tieB. rideC. bringD. give49. A. hersB. hisC. mineD. yours50. A. fightingB. eatingC. playingD. walking51. A. look afterB. pay forC. think aboutD. fight

24、 with52. A. choiceB. mistakeC. answerD. decision53. A. easilyB. happilyC. carefullyD. angrily54. A. ifB. soC. becauseD. although55. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A51.B52.C53.D54.C55.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个富人不听穷人的警告把他的马和穷人的马栓在了同一棵树上。结果富人的马被咬死了。在法官断案时，穷人假装哑巴，诱使富人自己

25、说出了事情的原因，使法官知道了真相。46.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. cow牛；B. horse马；C. sheep羊；D. dog狗。根据上文该穷人乘马旅行，可知他把马栓在了树上。故选B。47.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. other其他的；B. another另一个；C. same相同的；D. different不同的。根据后文穷人对富人说的话，可知富人把马栓在了同一棵树上，故选C。48.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. tie栓；B. ride骑；C. bring带来；D. give给予。tieto 把栓到；ride to .骑去；bring to 把带到；give to 把某物给。根据

26、后文穷人说自己的马会咬死富人的马，可知他请对方把马栓到另一棵树上，故选A。49.D考查名词性物主代词及语境的理解。A. hers她的；B. his他的；C. mine我的；D. yours你的，你们的。我的马野蛮，它会咬死你的马的。根据句意，故填D。50.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. fighting打架；B. eating吃；C. playing玩D. walking步行。根据上文他们听到可怕的声音可知两匹马在打架。故选A。51.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. look after照顾；B. pay for为付款；C. think about考虑；D. fight with和吵架。富人哭喊：看

27、看你的马做了什么，你将要为此赔偿。结合句意，故选B。52.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. mistake错误C. answer回答；D. decision决定。根据后文法官说穷人是哑巴，可知法官问穷人问题，穷人没有作出回答，故选C。53.D考查副词及语境的理解。A. easily简单地；B. happily高兴地；C. carefully小心地D. angrily生气地。那个富人生气的大喊：他能说话，当我遇到他时他对我说话了。根据上文可知此时富人非常生气，故选D。【考点定位】故事类短文。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，56-60小题每题1分，61-70小题每题2分，共25

28、分）AGeorge was head of an African country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He decided to learn some English words so that he might greet Bill Clinton, president of the USA then, in English. So he asked his wife for help because she knew a little English. His wife told, “When you meet Mr. Pres

29、ident, just greet him with “How are you”, and he may answer I am fine. Then you need only to say Me, too, and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译).”When his plane landed at the airport, George said to the smiling Clinton, “Who are you?”. This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him

30、 greatly. But he quickly calmed() down. Still with a smile on his face, he answered, “I am Hillarys husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”, and looked at the presidents wife, Hillary, smiling sweetly as well.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的在答题卡涂B。56. George was from Africa.

31、57. Georges wife knew a lot of English.58. George wanted to learn some English words to greet Bill Clinton in English.59. Bill Clinton was very surprised at first when George said “Who are you?” to him.60. From the passage we know that George was Hillarys husband.【答案】56.A57.B58.A59.A60.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短

32、文主要介绍了不懂英语的乔治去拜访克林顿总统，在以为是问候总统的英语中问成了你是谁的问题，而克林顿回答使得后面乔治的答语让人捧腹大笑。56.A细节理解题。根据短文George was head of an African country可知乔治是一个非洲国家的首领。所以乔治来自非洲，故选A。57.B细节理解题。根据短文So he asked his wife for help because she knew a little English.可知乔治的妻子不是非常懂英语，故填B。58.A细节理解题。根据短文He decided to learn some English words so th

33、at he might greet Bill Clinton, president of the USA then, in English.可知乔治学习英语是为了能用英语问候当时的总统克林顿。故填A。59.A细节理解题。根据短文This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly可知这个问题出乎意料，使克林顿非常吃惊。故选A。60.B推理判断题。根据短文克林顿的回答“I am Hillarys husband.”可知希拉里的丈夫是克林顿。而乔治是因为不懂英语只是照着妻子的设计好的回答才造成的笑话。故填B。【考点

34、定位】故事类短文阅读。BTravelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from Chinas Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in

35、 Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).Ding Jie said, “ People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometim

36、es, when we couldnt understand each others language, they would express their ideas with gestures(手势).During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local peoples homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someones home. Someon

37、e youve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feelwe have friends all over the world.During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。61. The young cou

38、ples dream was _.A. to travel around the worldB. to travel around the UKC. to travel around ChinaD. to travel around the USA62. The young couple covered about _ kilometers and crossed _ countries and regions.来源:A. 20,000; 15B. 20,000; 14C. 10,000; 15D. 2,000; 1463. How did the young couple travel?A.

39、 By train.B. By shipC. By car.D. By plane.64. During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT _.A. beautiful sceneryB. friendly peopleC. different customsD. foreign licenses65. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. the couple knew 14 languagesB. the couple spent all the nights in hotels

40、C. the couple was welcomed during the tripD. the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil【答案】61.A62.B63.C64.D65.C61.A推理判断题。根据短文第一段Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. 环游世界是许多人的梦想，而中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。可以推断环游世界是这

41、对中国夫妇的梦想，故选A。62.细节理解题。根据第二段The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).可知他们行程20000千米，途经14个国家和地区。故选B。63.C细节理解题。根据第二段Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from Chinas Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to Lon

42、don.可知他们是开车旅行，故选C.64.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.可知没有记录外国执照，故选D。65.C推理判断题。根据短文We were driving on a highway or a country road to someones home. Som

43、eone youve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel we have friends all over the world.可以推断这对夫妇在旅途中受到人们的热情招待，故选C。【考点定位】新闻报道类短文阅读。CTornadoes(龙卷风) are one of the worst weather events on earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often carry homes, cars and trees from o

44、ne place to another. And they can also destroy anything when they pass by.A tornado comes from a thunderstorm(雷雨) in the sky down to the ground. It is big at the top and small at the bottom.A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles. People ca

45、n see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world. But most happen from late winter to middle summer. There is a second high season in November. During spring, warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the w

46、arm air left from summer.Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict(预测) tornadoes. But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in United States.Scientists say the best place to be

47、 in is a small room, without windows, in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。66. According to the passage, we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like _.67. In the United States, most tornadoes happen _.A. from late summer to middle summerB. from late autumn

48、 to middle winterC. from late autumn to middle springD. from late winter to middle summer68. According to Paragraph 4, tornadoes appear when _.A. warm air and cold air mixB. cold air and cold air mixC. warm air and warm air mixD. warm water and cold water mix69. Whats the Chinese meaning of the unde

49、rlined word “destroy”?A. 保护B.珍惜C.毁灭D.惩罚70. From the passage, we know that _.A. the United States has very few tornadoesB. tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the worldC. people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes comeD. more than one thousand people were killed by torna

50、does in the USA last year【答案】66.B67.D 68.A69.C70.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了地球上最恶劣的天气事件-龙卷风。作者主要介绍了龙卷风的形状，形成的原因，多发的季节，以及龙卷风发生时的应对措施。66.B推理判断题。根据第二段描述It is big at the top and small at the bottom.可知龙卷风顶部大，底部小，结合图片，故选B。67.D细节理解题。根据第三段But most happen from late winter to middle summer.可知发生的时间，故选D。68.A细节理解题。根据Col

51、d air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer可知是冷暖空气混合形成龙卷风，故选A。【考点定位】科普类短文阅读。第卷 （非选择题，共40分）五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。每空只填一词。71. Can you find Hepu on the _(地图) of Guangxi?72. What does your aunt look like? -Shes of medium build, and she has long _(头发

52、).73. Which of the two T-shirts do you like better? -The _(黄色的) one.74. My uncle goes fishing to relax every _(星期天).75. She began to learn to _(做饭) when she was eight years old.76. When Im down or tired, I _(更喜欢) movies that can cheer me up.77. The geography teacher tells us that the Caspian Sea is

53、1,025 meters _(深的).78. The boy who is often absent from classes will _(不及格) his exams this time.79. Hangzhou is _(广泛地) known for the West Lake and Longjing Tea.80. There are over _(三十) new words in Unit 3 and Ive already memorized all of them.【答案】71.map72.hair73.yellow74.Sunday75.cook76.perfer77.dee

54、p78.fail79.widely80.thirty来源:【解析】试题分析：71.句意：在广西的地图上你能找到合浦吗？根据句意，故填map72.句意：-你的姑姑长的怎么样？-她中等身材，长着长头发。hair头发，不可数名词，故填hair73.句意：-这两个衬衫你更喜欢哪一个？-那个黄色的。yellow黄色，根据句意，故填yellow74.句意：我的叔叔每个星期天为了放松都去钓鱼。every，每一个，修饰单数名词，根据句意，故填Sunday75.句意：当她八岁的时候，她就开始学做饭。learn to do sth ,学习做某事。cook做饭。故填cook76.句意：当我沮丧或者疲惫时，我更喜欢能使我振作起来的电影。perfer=like better更喜欢，根据要求只填一个单词，故填perfer77.句意：地理老师告诉我吗里海1025米深。数字+长度单位+（long, wide, heigh, deep）表示多少（米）（长宽高深）。根据句意，故填deep80.在第三单元里有三十多个单词，我已经全部背过了。基数词表示数量，根据句意可知该句中的数词表示数量，故填基数词thirty【考点定位】词语运用。六、情景交际（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话的意