常考的动词+宾语+宾补PPT课件

1、.,1,常考的“动词+宾语+宾补”结构,.,2,一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当，例如：Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.(过去分词作宾补),.,3,Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.AfeelingwellBfeelinggoodCfeelwellDfeelgood,D,.,4,二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构，“with+宾语+宾

2、补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等，在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式，在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式，主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词，此外，不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味，例如：,.,5,Witheverythingheneededbought,heleftthestore.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)Withmykeylost,Icouldntentermyroom.(过去分词作宾补),.,6,【试题链接】1.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withso

3、muchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.AfilledBfillingCtofillDbeingfilled2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_hegladlyacceptedit.AfinishedBfinishingChavingfinishedDwasfinished3.Icouldnttomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_.AgoingonBgoesonCwentonDtogoon,B,A,A,.,7,三、“have+宾语+宾补”的用法在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中，充

4、当宾补的常用的有do，doing,done和adj，例如：,Iwonthaveyousayingtoyourmotherthatway.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.AexplainingBtoexplainCexplainDexplained,D,.,8,四、“find+宾语+宾补”的用法“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式tobe等来充当。,Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurround

5、edbyagroupofboys.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(03全国卷)AsmokeBsmokingCtosmokeDsmoked,B,.,9,五、“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当,PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.Hegotupslowlyleavingthelunchunfinished.Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?,.,10,Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_.AunsatisfiedBunsatisfyingCtobeunsatisfyingDbeingunsatisfied,A,.,11,六、“hear+宾语+宾补”的用法“hear+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾补常可以由现在分词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等来充当,.,12,Iwonthearanythingsaidagainsthimbehindhisback.【试题链接】Afterak