人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes课件(3).ppt

1、1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.*rise-上升，升起，上涨,Languagepoints,rose,risen,riseagainst反抗,Theyallroseagainsttheking.,*rise和raise的区别：risevi.指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。raisevt.表示举起，提出，提升，提高（例如水平等级，程度等）种植，饲养，用作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义可用于具体或抽象的事物。,e.g.1）Everyoneknowst

2、hesun_intheeast.2)Thepeopleslivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_.3)Theycan_ricehere.4)Hertemperatureisstill_.5)He_afamilyinthatvillage.6)Thebuilders_theceilingbysixinches.建筑工人把天花板升高了六英寸,Filltheblankwith“raise”or“rise”,rises,raised,raise,rising,raises,2.2Thepriceofbreadhas,risen.,raised,Well,adv.好，令人满意地e.g.

3、Shesingswell.她歌唱得很好。n.井，水井e.g.Theoldwellinthevillagehadawallaroundit.村里的古井有井栏围绕。,smellyadj.有臭味的smellysocks臭袜子smellvi.1)闻，嗅Ismellgas.我闻到了煤气味。2）发出臭气Themeathadstartedtosmell.这块肉已开始发臭。n.1)气味(of)CTherewasasmellofburning.有一股烧焦的气味。2）臭味，臭气CThenewairfreshenergetsridofsmellsfast.,Smelly(adj.)=smell(n.)+y,smel

4、ledsmelled/smeltsmelt,outof,HelookedoutofthewindowandsawAnn.Helivestwomilesoutofthecity.Thebasketismadeoutofbamboo.Thequestionisoutofmyknowledge.Outofanxiety,hedidthat.,往窗外望,在之外,由作成,由于原因,在之外,tooto太而不能,1.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.Heissoyoungthatcantjointhearmy2.Thelightistoohighforchildrentoreach.3.T

5、hebookistooeasytounderstand.4.Hewastooanxioustoleave.,Too+easy/ready/happy/willing/eager+todo表肯定意思,太愿意去做,2.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!*attheend结束，终结（一般用作表语）e.g.Thewarwasatanend.*attheendof在尽头，在末e.g.Gostraightandyoullfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.*bytheendof直到末,主句一般用完成时*seem连系动词,似乎,好像,主语可以是人或物

6、,1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.,伴随状语,Davidsatonthesofalisteningtothemusic.,5)seem的否定式有两种：Hedoesntseemtobeill.=Heseemsnottobeill.e.g.1)Hisfatherseems_（是个亲切的人）。2)Theflowersseem_（更漂亮了）aftertherain.3)Itseems_（像许多年）sincewelastmet.,tobeakindman,morebeautiful,likeyears,Burst&Crack,burstv.使）

7、破裂；（使）爆炸crackv.（使）裂开；n.裂缝比较“crack”和“burst”，请看下面的例子：1.Thewindowswascrackedbutnotbroken.窗下的玻璃裂了但没有碎。2.Theballoonburst.气球吹炸了。,burstburst,3.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.*主句是过去时，表示过去动作，而从句用一般现在时，表示到现在还一直存在的事实。在表示普遍真理时，也是用一般现在时。(1)Youredrinkingtoomuch.-Onlyathome.Noone_mebutyou.A.is

8、seeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw(2)Peopleinancienttimesdidntknowthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.turnB.turnedC.isturningD.hadturned,*但是，若某一事实只是过去存在，现在不一定存在，则用过去时。如：Ididntknowyoulivedinthiscity.*away表示空间上的隔开，也可以表示时间上的距离。e.g.(1)再有四天就到她的生日了。_(2)Hisvillageisfivemiles_fromhere.A.farB.awayC.farawayD.farther,Herbirth

9、dayisfourdaysaway.,5.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.,分数表达法,分子（基数词为one）,分母（序数词用单数）,eg.1/3one-third1/5one-fifth,分子（基数词不为one）,分母+s（序数词用复数）,eg.2/3two-thirds3/5three-fifths,前面有带整数的分数用数字表示,但放句首时则用文字.Eg:2,a)Yourbagis2timestheweightofmine.b)Twoandaquarterinchesofrainfelloverthewee

10、kend.,百分数表达法,数词+percent(%)表示“百分之”eg.75%-90%，65%，分数词作主语时，若分数所指的是可数名词，则谓语动词多用复数；eg.80%ofthetreeswerecutdown.若指不可数名词，谓语动词多用单数：eg.50%ofthewaterinthebottlehasgone.,seventyfivepercent,*injurevt.使受伤,伤害,可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”*injuredadj.受伤的，受委屈的*区别hurt,injure,woundhurt“受伤“的一般用语,既可指_伤害，亦可指_伤害。wound指_，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在

11、战斗中受伤。injure一般指由于_而受伤。用hurt,injure,wound填空(1)Hewasslightly_intheaccident.(2)Hegot_inthebattle.(3)Hiswords_myfeelings.(4)Hespokeina_voice.,身体,情感,外伤,事故所受的伤,injured,wounded,hurt,injured,4.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.*lie(lay,lain)v.tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstate处于某种状态。翻译：战争过后，这个村庄成

12、了一片废墟。_*ruinn.毁灭,崩溃,遗迹,废墟(常用复数)v.毁灭，毁坏，使破产*inruins:severelydamagedordestroyed毁坏了,失败的,荒芜的,成为废墟(一般用作表语)翻译：他的事业已完全失败。(career)_这座古代建筑已成了废墟。_,Thevillagelayinruinsafterthewar.,Hiscareerisinruins,Thisoldbuildinghasbeeninruins,*区分destroy,ruin,damage：destroy:完全的毁坏，无法修复ruin:非暴力的，对美好事物的毁坏damage:局部的损伤，使整体变得无价值e

13、.g.(1)Thecar_intheaccidentisbeingrepaired.(2)-Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?-Theearthquake_them.(3)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and_it.,damaged,destroyed,ruined,1.thousandsof.数以千计的(形容很多)类似的：lotsof/hundredsof/millionsof2.“thenumberof”的数目“anumberof”许多=alotof/manyhundredsofthousandsof成千上万tens

14、ofthousandsof成百上千Page78point22doalltheworks,谓语动词用单数,谓语动词用复数,6.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.*everywhere用做连词，等于wherever,nomatterwhere,引导让步状语从句。互译:1）无论他走到哪儿,他都和朋友保持联系。_2)EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething._*everywhere作副词时,一般情况下都用在句尾。如：我四处去找，但是找不到。_*everywhere有时作名词，如：到处都似乎很安静。_,Everywhe

15、rehegoes,hecontactswithhisfriends.,Ifindeverywhere,butIcantfindit,Everywhereseemsquiet.,7.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.*insteadof代替,而不是,后接等，但不能接句子）*instead是副词，在句中单独作状语，置于句首时，意为“相反地”(1)Judydidntanswer._,shelookedoutofthetaxiwindow.A.ButB.HoweverC.InsteadD.And(2)Itsmethatshouldaskyouinsteadofyo

16、u_me.A.askB.askedC.toaskD.asking(3)Hestudiesintheeveninginstead_theday.A./B.ofC.ofduringD.ofon,名词，动词，动名词,useless,uselessadj.无用的，无价值的“less”否定后缀，“没有的”，“无的”其一般的组词结构：名词+less形容词例如：childless没有儿女的harmless没有害处的countless数不清的,priceless(price价钱，价格)是没有价值的意思吗？,错，这是个特殊的例子，priceless是无价的，贵重的,lastv.持续，延续Themeetingla

17、stedfortwohoursadv.上一个lastweek上一周adj.最后的thelastone最后一个,Shockv.（使）震惊，震动n.shockedadj.受惊的=frightened,Thearmycametorescue,1.rescuev.rescuefromherescuedthemanfromdrowning.n.援救，营救2.organizev.组织organizerorganizedadj.well-organizedorganizationn.组织4.buryv.埋葬buryoneselfbeburiedin,专心致力于.,8.Allhopeswasnotlost.并

18、没有丧失所有希望。=Notallhopewaslost.该句为不完全否定，也可称之为部分否定。*allnot=notall,somebutnotall一些,但不是全部当not与all,every,everyone,everything,both连用时，皆表示不完全的否定。e.g.1）Notallthegirlsleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleft.)2)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)3）闪光的并不都是金子。_4）并不是人人都在。_,Notallglitterisgold,Notallpeople

19、arehere,*no,none,noone,neither表示全部的否定。*对两者以上的全部否定应用noneof,其后的谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数形式，如：(1)Noneofuswereallowedtogothere._(2)Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful._*either表示“（两者中）任何一个”，any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个”。,我们二人都不准去那里。,这两份报告都没有用,dig-digoutsth.=digsth.out把（从）挖出来todigthecaroutofthesnowsheltern.庇护所takeforshelterI

20、nthestormItookatreeforshelter.V.shelter(from)Theseplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.这种植物必须遮蔽，免受日光照射。survivorn.C幸存者survivevt.幸存Fewpeoplesurvivedthefire.这次火灾没有几人幸免于难。,dug-dug,9.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,*thedead意为“死难者”。*形容词前加表示同一类的人或物，通常表示复数意义。Tellthemeani

21、ngsofthefollowingphrasesandsentences:(1)theoldandthesick(2)theblind(3)theimpossible(4)Thericharenotalwayshappy.P73point6,Totheeastof在东边,不接壤Intheeastof在东边,在其里面Ontheeastof在东边,与其接壤,1.Japanlies_theeastofChina.2.Canadais_thenorthofAmerican.3.Qingdaolies_theeastofShangdongprovince.,reachPleaselookatpage76

22、andfinishallworks,fresh1.新鲜的freshfruit2.空气等清凉的freshair3.不熟练的，生手的breakfreshground着手新事业freshwater淡水,judge法官判断，判定judgeby以来判断,以来看Dontjudgeamanbyhisclothes.judgefrom从看,根据可以看出.Judgefromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.judgeof判断,评价Iamnojudgingoffood.,honoranhonorpersonshowhonortosb对表示敬意havethehonortodosth很荣幸地inhonorof/inoneshonor为纪念，以名义ononeshonor以名誉担保,Preparevt.Preparationn.prepare+n.直接做.preparefordoi