【学案与测评】2012高中英语 Unit3 Inventors and inventions词汇篇课件 新人教版选修8

1、现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑（laptop）、手机(mobile phone)、mp4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV) 等。请以“My favorite invention”为题，描述你最喜欢的一种发明并说明理由（理由至少有两个方面）。词数在80词左右。 范文背诵 My favorite invention How time flies! Were in the 21st century. With the development of science and technology, our life

2、 has improved a lot. Many new inventions make our daily life easier and more convenient. Computers, laptops, mobile phones, mp4 and other interesting things have become necessary parts of our life. Among all these things, I like mobile phones best.,The most important advantage of mobile phones is th

3、at they can help you communicate with your friends and family wherever you go. Because the mobile phone is small, you can easily take it with you. When you are travelling, you can take some pictures. When you are tired and want to relax yourself, you can enjoy music or play games. All these are not

4、be a dream any more if you have a mobile phone. 句型背诵 Many new inventions make our daily life easier and more convenient. The most important advantage of mobile phones is that they can help you communicate with your friends and family wherever you go. All these are not be a dream any more if you have

5、 a mobile phone.,1. _ n.专利证书；专利权；v.获得专利权 2. _ vt. distinguished 3. abrupt; abruptly 4. convenient; convenience; conveniently 5. expectation; expect 6. tap7. wire; wireless8. current; currently 9. stable; stability 10. associate; association 11. practical; practically,1. call_ 给打电话 2. now and _偶尔；有时

6、3. set _ 开始；着手 4. dive _ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5. set _(to do)开始（做） 6. hang _ 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 7 _ _ order次序颠倒；发生故障 8. get _ 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过 9. ring _ 回复电话 10. ring _ 挂断电话 11. _ case （以防）万一 12. _ truth 的确；事实上 答案：1. up 2. then 3. about 4. into 5. out 6. on 7. out of 8. through 9. back 10. off 11. in 12. in,

7、1._ with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches . 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法 2. _ _ you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. 当你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。 3. Follow it up, explore all around it, _ _ _ _ _ , you will have something worth thinking a

8、bout to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 答案：1. Prepared 2. Every time 3. and before you know it,1. distinguish vi方便的;就近的 Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的时候,请随时来。 Living in a big city is convenient.住在大城市是方便的。 Will it be convenient for you to come in the mornin

9、g? 你上午来方便吗？ 常用结构： be convenient to/for sb.对某人方便 It is convenient to do sth.做某事方便 if it suits a persons convenience如果对某人方便 at your convenience在你方便的时候 for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便,【即学即练】 完成句子 你什么时候方便呢？ When is it _ _ you? 我们的房子离商店很近。 Our house is very _ _ the shops. 答案：convenient for/to convenient

10、 for 单项填空 Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available 解析:选C。由in five minutes可以看出此处为“便利的，方便的”。故选C。,3. bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 Mrs. Ann Bader bears all expenses. 安妮巴德太太承担一切费用。 He could not bear that his friends should laugh

11、 at him. 他不能忍受朋友们竟然嘲笑他。 常用结构： bear .in mind 记住 bear with sb./sth. 耐心对待，容忍某人/某物 bear doing/sth./to do 忍受 bear sb.s doing sth. 忍受某人做的某事 温馨提示：bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doing sth.表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth.表示某一次具体动作，且多与 can, could及be able to连用，用于疑问句或否定句中。作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式：指“出生，出自”时用born,且仅用于被动形式;表示“生育”时用 borne。常见近义词：e

12、ndure,tolerate,stand等。,【即学即练】 完成句子 记住要厉行节约。 _ _ _ that youll have to practice economy. 她受不了他的暴脾气。 She could not _ _ his violent temper. 答案：Bear in mind bear with 单项填空 I dont think our relationship could _ the strain of her mother visiting for a month. A. bear B. tell C. put up D. hold 解析:选A。bear承受，符

13、合句意。tell区别，告诉；put up 举起，张贴；hold持有。,4. call up给打电话 【联想拓展】 call back 召回；回电话；收回处理 call on/at 拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词) call for 要求，提倡，为叫喊 call forth 使产生；引起；使起作用 call out 出动，唤起，大声叫唤 call in 召集，召来，来访 call off 取消或延期 【即学即练】 完成句子 我认为我们最好收回这份声明。 I think wed better _ _ the statement. 我很冒昧这么晚来拜访你。 I have made bold to

14、 _ _ you at such a late hour.,这张旧照片让我想起了我的童年。 The old photo _ _ memories of my childhood. 困境能使一个人产生最好的品格。 A difficult situation can _ _ a persons best qualities. 答案：call back call on calls up call forth 5. get through设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过（考试）；耗尽，用完；使理解明白 【联想拓展】 get (sth.) across (to sb.) （使某事）传播或为

15、某人理解 get ahead (of sb.) 领先（于某人） get on/along with sb./sth.与某人和睦相处,某事取得进展 get away 逃离或摆脱 get over sth.= overcome克服；战胜 get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事；重视某事物； 认真处理某事 get off 动身；免于受罚,【即学即练】 完成句子 她与她的同学们相处的很好。 She _ _ _ her classmates very well. 他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。 They_ _ immediately after lunch. 他加快速度，想要超越其

16、他人。 He speeded up to _ _ _ others. 答案：gets along with got off get ahead of 6. set about sth./doing sth. (不用于被动语态) 开始（某工作）； 着手做某事 【联想拓展】 set sth. aside将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保 留（钱或时间） set sth. down将某事物记下来,set out 出发；开始做；安排；摆放 set off 开始（旅行、赛跑等）；动身；爆炸 set up 建立，竖立 【即学即练】 完成句子 新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。 The new

17、government must _ _ finding solutions to the countrys economic problems. 他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。 He _ _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 他们出发寻找失踪的孩子。 They _ _ in search of the lost child. 答案：set about set out set off,7. The first thing I did was to see if there were any pr

18、oducts that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.（P20） 我先看看有没有能派得上用场的产品，好象只有一些用来杀死蛇的药粉。 在there be结构中，be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则。 there be常见的形式有：there seems to be.there happens to be.there used to be./there seems (to be) There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the co

19、rner of the house. 在房子的角落里有一桶水和两把椅子。 There are two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.在房子的角落里有两把椅子和一桶水。 【即学即练】 完成句子 这个孩子好像是健康的，但医生很担心。 The child seems _ _ healthy, but the doctor is concerned.,这件事在我看来很有趣。 It seems to me _ theres something funny about the case. 看起来他不会来了。 There do

20、esnt seem _ _ much hope that hell come. 答案：to be that to be 【联想拓展】 seem的归纳总结： sth.sb. seem (to be)+adj.n.好像 It seems that. 似乎，好像 It seems to sb. that. 在某人看来好像 It seems as ifas though. 看起来好像(后可接虚拟语气，也可接表真实的表语从句。) There seems (to be) 好象 It seems as if it were going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。(天气好得很，不会下雨。) It

21、seems as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。(真的快要下雨了。),8. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. （P20） 在碗的内壁和外壁都抹上果冻，这些果冻冷却后会冻结。 when cooled的构成：连词+过去分词，相当于when 引导的状语从句when it is cooled。 如果whenwhile引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，常可用whenwhile + 现在分词短

22、语或者过去分词短语的结构来代替。 When offered help, you should say “thank you” or “its very kind of you”. =When you are offered help, you should say “thank you” or “its very kind of you”. You must be careful when crossing the street. =You must be careful when you cross the street. Seen from the hill, the city is be

23、autiful. =IfWhen the city is seen from the hill, the city is beautiful. Seeing from the hill, you call see that the whole city is beautiful. =IfWhen you see from the hill, you can see that the whole city is beautiful.,【即学即练】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Once _ (publish), this novel will be very popular! _(tell)

24、many times, he still couldnt understand. The girls are talking excitedly,_(follow) their teacher. 答案：published Having been told following,. 单词拼写 1. Im sorry, but I dont know there is an_(突然的)change of plan. 2. As_(预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today. 3. Its our_(期望)that you will

25、do well. 4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a _(被动的)position. 5. As we all know, newspapers influence the_(潮流)of thought. 6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m_; go and put them in order. 7. The football club c_ arranges all the matches. 8. I have heard two v_ of the accident. 9.

26、Illness is a v_ excuse for being absent from work. 10. She t_ me on the shoulder, but I didnt feel it.,答案：1. abrupt 2. expected 3. expectation 4. passive 5. current 6. mess 7. committee 8. versions 9. valid 10. tapped . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 call up/now and then/in case/dive into/set out to (do)/ get thro

27、ugh/in truth/hang on/out of order/ring off 1. It turned out that the newcomer was _ a spy. 2. I wont _ my brother unless something unexpected happens. 3. Please _. I will go and get her. 4. Our freezer is _ again. Wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it. 5. The police _ investigate the caus

28、e of the fire. 6. Please take your credit card with you _ your money is not enough.,7. She_ her bag and took out a few coins. 8. The line is engaged; I cannot _ to his office. 9. I must _ now because I will go to a meeting. 10._ , I visit my grandpa and grandma in the country. 答案：1. in truth 2. call

29、 up 3. hang on 4. out of order 5. set out to 6. in case 7. dived into 8. get through 9. ring off 10. Now and then .完成句子 1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。 The family moved away, because there are so frequent traffic jams and it isnt _ _ children to go to school. 2. 打扫完房间之后，她开始做饭。 Having cleaned the room

30、, she _ _ preparing the dinner. 3. 这种药的有效期是三年。 The medicine _ _ for three years. 4. 你最好给他打个电话以防他忘了确切的时间。,Youd better _ him_ in case he doesnt remember the exact time. 5. 他太被动了。事实上，他应该得到这次机会。 He is too passive. In truth, he should have had _ _ . 6. 她最近一直忙于申请专利的事，没时间打扫房间，所以家里很乱。 She is busy with _ _ a

31、 patent recently, and has no time to tidy her house which is in a mess now. 7. 他正在整理文件，所以决定一会给他的朋友回电话。 He was sorting out files, so he decided to _ his friend_ later. 8. 他现在发言是十分合适的。 Itll be quite _ _ for him to speak now. 9. 电梯出故障了。 The elevator is _ _ _ . 10. 他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。 He read all the _ _ t

32、he case. 答案：1. convenient for 2. set about 3. is valid 4. call；up 5. the chance 6. applying for 7. ring；back 8. in order 9. out of order 10. files on,. 单项填空 1. When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter _ memories of my childhood. A. called in B. called

33、for C. called on D. called up 解析：选D。句意为：当我走过街道，看见孩子们快乐的玩耍。他们欢快的笑声唤起了我儿时的记忆。call in召集，召来，来访；call for要求；提倡；为叫喊；call on号召；呼吁；邀请；call up召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给。 2. He was left out when they _ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 解析：选B。set

34、out和set about都有“开始；着手”的意思。set out后跟不定式，而set about后跟v.-ing。 set off 动身；引爆，set up建立。 3. We all write _ even when there is not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 解析：选A。句意为：尽管我们没有什么要说的，但我们都时不时地写点东西。now and then偶尔，有时；by and by逐渐地；渐,渐地； step by step逐步地； more or less多

35、多少少。 4. We should _ right _ wrong. A. distinguish; by B. distinguish; for C. distinguish; from D. distinguish; to 解析：选C。distinguish.from意思是“把从中辨别出来”。 5. She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing and dancing. _. A. So I am B. So it is with my sister C. So am I D. Neither do I 解析：选B。so和nor都可以表达

36、“也是如此”，但是当前面的句子既有肯定形式，也有否定形式的时候，表达“也是如此”时用so it is with.的搭配。 6. The train came to an _ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats. A. abruptly B. suddenly C. surprised D. abrupt 解析：选D。abrupt在这里相当于sudden，为形容词作定语。,7. When could you have a meal with me? Id like to go whenever it is_ to you. A. f

37、it B. nice C. convenient D. suit 解析：选C。be convenient to sb.意为“某人方便”。其他选项中，fit合适的；nice好的；suit为动词或名词，意为“合适”，均不符搭配及句意。 8. Its your decision-you must _ the responsibility if things go wrong. A. bear B. take down C. put up with D. stand 解析：选A。bear承担责任；take down取下；put up with和stand表示“忍受”。由句意可知，选A。 9. Mrs Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _ . I would appreciate it if you ring _ after 6 oclock. A. o