大学英语四级备考

1、大学英语四级备考,The winner will be YOU,得阅读者得四级,遇到生词就发蒙，影响情绪 长句结构复杂，不知所云 不知答案在哪里找，只能草草作答 文章读懂了，但题目做不对 时间不够，文章来不及读,基本功不扎实 对四级题型不了解 缺乏答题技巧 模拟练习不够 缺乏坚定的信念和毅力,快速阅读,带小标题的文章 不带小标题的文章：通过略读找到主题句或主题词 命题规律 问题设置顺序与行文顺序基本一致 多为文章主要内容的细节题 正确选项往往是原文内容的重现或同义替换,1. D New Scientists- new science improve - boosts 2.B conclusio

2、n-concluded exercise -sports improve students intellect-boosting students intellect 3 B make the brain ran fastest and more efficiently 是原文重现,4. C the process指代前句中the mental efforts of exercise. 5.C 6. D indicates -signifies 7. A be regained-be induced doing activities-exercise 8. Learning and memor

3、y Just made-produced only Controlling-controls,9. Shrink down no exercise-inactivity according to William Greenough-says . 10. More long-lasting 句前的compare with表明，本空应为形容词的比较级,选词填空特点：,1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 选词填空难点： 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。,1）首先要辨性 （辨别词性） a. 不认识的单词看词缀 b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性

4、 c. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。 2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出 3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。,4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性： 动词： a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。 b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。,名词： a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。 b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词 例

5、：The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe _49_ thunderstorms.（49可能是形容词，也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms） c. 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词 d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语 e. 介词后面必有名词 . 副词修饰形容词或动词,对于四级的一般文章，选项有如下特点：15个单词中 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。,选词填空,4

6、7. L 48. F 49 K 50 C 51. A 52. B 53. M 54. H,55. I 56. E,阅读理解,主旨题（Sum Up/Title）-看文章每段第一句 2. 词汇题找词所在句子关系 转折关系。例如：六级很难，但是，找转折连词But, Yet, However。 并列关系。例如：A and B，问A就把B内容填进去。 解释关系。用because和从句in which等联系。,3. 细节题-直接细节、因果推理、暗示 4. 作者态度题（attitude）正负态度 凡是文章探讨新事物正态度 凡是文章探讨老事物负态度 例外：中立题 例子：例子必出题。文章有论点-论据-论证，例子

7、是论证，用来支持论点，所以简而言之，例子本身不重要，但前后论点极其重要。,主旨题的迷惑选项：末段内容、细节内容、加词缩小范围，减词扩大范围。 同义转换的正确选项： 一、同义词 二、句式 三、双重否定 错误选项特征： 一、绝对的 二、长得像的断章取义 三、跨段 四、难词杯弓蛇影,阅读,57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C,62. D 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. A,67. B 68. A 69.C 70. A 71. D 72. C 73.D 74. B,75. A 76. B 77. C 78. B 79.C 80. C 81. D 82. B,83. A

8、 84. A 85. D 86. D,87. The results of which were surprising the result of 的结果，which指代survey 88. To keep pace with the rapid changes of society tend to do sth. 表达趋势和倾向 keep pace with 与保持同步,89. Having been canceled because of the the snowstorm 现在完成时的被动，并且是非谓语动词 90. On seeing the damage he had done On/

9、upon doing sth. 一怎么就 91. wouldnt be smiling now,四级作文,表达思想清楚，有一定的深度，内容丰富，语言流畅，句式变化较多，注意长短句交替使用，用词准确，词汇较丰富。从内容到语言：漂漂亮亮。 小错：冠词错误，单复数错误，动宾搭配 第二段：make plan(make a plan,或make plans) 第二段：If the children only follow (the) rules set by their parents, ,四级作文,内容较单薄，要点有些重复。句式有一定变化，有意识地使用复杂句，但相对简单，虽有个别结构错误，但表达清楚，

10、文字通顺、句间衔接自然、连贯 1) the children will do nothing but following (follow) the parents decisions. 2)Everything has done by the parents(is/has been done) and the children will do nothing but following (follow) the parents decisions.,四级作文,“隔三差五”有错的句子，但基本上都能看懂，汉式连动，汉式英语味道较浓，句子结构、时态、主谓一致、词性、搭配等错误；文字勉强连贯。 第一段

11、：单复数概念较差； 出现一些比较严重的结构性语言错误。 and want their children live better. makes the children dont know,四级作文,基本没有构句能力，句子多为按汉语私立的单词堆砌。 有较多的严重错误： 整个篇章除了第二段前两句是正确的，全文没有一句话是全对的。,四级作文,支离破碎，意思表达乱七八糟，一塌糊涂，无任何句法、词法概念,Should College Students Hire Cleaners?,Some college students at a local university hired a cleaner to

12、 do laundry and cleaning once a week and it has led to a heated debate. Some advocate and suppport the idea and the practice.They maintain that hiring cleaners to keep the dorms clean can help students save time, which they can spend on their studies.,Should College Students Hire Cleaners?,Others, h

13、owever, argue that hiring cleaners could help students save time and devote to their studies is a mere excuse.Typically, college education is not dominated by heavy loads of coursework and college students have enough time to manage their own affairs apart from studies.Usually,those claiming they are too busy to do the chores are most often found otherwise preoccupied with playing computer games or shopping.,Should College Students Hire Cleaners?,Personally,I dont think students should hire cleaners.In performing the cleaning by him