高考英语阅读及完型答题技巧

1、逆读法,先看试题,了解试题题干及各个选项所包含的信息,同时划出题干中或选项中的关键词，例如在第几段，mainly tell(best title),because, infer，conclude，或是一些实义动词等。,带着问题浏览文章并定位,了解了试题题干的信息,就有针对性地对文章进行扫读,快速定位。 在浏览文章的时候，划出出现次数较多的单词、词组，即高频率词。 这些高频词往往就是文章所讲的主要内容，帮助解决主旨大意题。 对于细节题，就需要仔细的查读，快速定位后标注。,一一对应，紧扣原文。 即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。,出题大概是

2、按照顺序出的 找不到或找不全高频字无法确定出题点时,可按出题顺序,大致找到未出题的段落,然后看段首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有它或与其意思倾向就是答案了； 选项中被动结构的容易是答案。 进入练习一,计谋,1 内容相似 都排除 eg: It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people C. malari

3、a has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease,2.内容相反 取其一 eg: We can learn from the text that_. A.email is less popular than the fax service B.the postal service has over the years become faster C.the postal service has over the years becom

4、e slower D.the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does,3 .结构相似 取其一（有众多相同的词） eg：When people suffer from Alzheimers disease, _. A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings C. they will certainly di

5、e in 8 to 10 years D. they will forget everybody but their spouses,4 相对、绝对项 取其一 eg：According to the passage, the new treatment_ Acan kill all the H1V viruses Bcannot get rid of the viruses completely Ccan double the number of disease - fighting cells Dcan reconstruct the patients immune system,5.绝对词

6、否决法：答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项 有：must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly等。,6 怀疑词判断法：选项中含有 不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案。 有： could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数), more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。,7.关键词对应法： 选项中照抄原

7、文的一般不是答案项， 而同义替换的一般是选项,：,8.锅盖法：较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项. eg: A. to be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems 解决技术问题 C. to be more specialized in hisfield深化专业 D.to develop his professional skill发展职业技能 选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。,9.其他： 重点读段首句和段未句，看是否有主题句

8、问题要求解答案数字、人名、地名、时间 抓关键词的办法 文长题少 文短题多,10.表示可能的may和might是阅读高频答案词! 表示范围大的different和various是 阅读高频答案词 表示难的difficult, hard (trouble = difficulty)是阅读高频答案词! 应用所学练习二,完型填空题技巧,思路 ： 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词! 扫描选项：同义词 / 同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解 瞻前顾后： 同现 复现 逻辑结构 技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法,同现：中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,

9、在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!,抓住中心意思 -围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) 宾语从句是 特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 反过来选WH-或whether/if:,高频答案词,drop落下,掉下; 丢下,扔下 eventually =finally =at las

10、t最后 realize 97%是完形答案decide 95%是完形答案 know，recognize是三类高频词, actually = in fact =as a matter of fact 事实上 强调时或看到插入语I think, I believe, there is时,选in fact或actually. suddenly突然, 只要选项里出现,一般都是答案,高频答案词,gradually逐渐地, 看到come to 或recover就选gradually. after all 和above all都是高频短语答案词! 转折时用after all, 并列或above all if时

11、, 用above all!,高频答案词,高频短语eitheror, fromto, betweenand, notbut, would ratherthan 等是解决看不懂长句的法宝!,高频答案词,Where是高频答案词! 1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。 The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 2.关系副词。用于定语从句。 There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her bands.,高频答案词,3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。 You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree. 2011陕西卷I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, （ ） we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A.which B. where C. who D.that,高频答案词,2010全国We havent discussed yet _ we a