高考英语一轮复习 语法专题三 其他特殊句型课件 外研版

1、专题三：其他特殊句型 （感叹句，祈使句，反意疑问句，省略句，主谓一致）,1.感叹句：,What (+aan) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ How + 形容词副词+主语+谓语！ What a clever boy he is! What beautiful flowers these are! How clever the boy is ! How fast he is running!,拓展：Whatever however 引导让步状语区别 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However diffi

2、cult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.,2. 祈使句,肯定式: 动词原形在句首，如 Do be careful. 否定式：dont 或 never在句首,有时句首可加you Tom, (you) clean the desks. 祈使句+andor+陈述句 Work hard and you will succeed. Hurry up, or you will be late.,3.反意疑问句：,1. Must “必须”，提问部分用neednt Mustnt “禁止”，提问用must或may You must go

3、 now, neednt you? You mustnt smoke here, mustmay you? 2. Must maymight 表推测，“一定可能或许”，先改为“I am sure I guess that”， You must be hungry now, _? You must have watched that football match last night,_?,arent you,didnt you,3. 陈述部分带有宾语从句，提问部分与主句保持一致 He said Jane would come to his birthday party, _? 但若主句主语为第

4、一人称时，提问部分与从句一致 I dont believe he will succeed, _? 4. 祈使句的附加问句： 1. 否定祈使句，+will you? 2. 肯定祈使句，+willwont you? 3. lets,+shall we? 4. let us, +will wont you?,didnt he,will he,5. There be 句型提问部分用：be助动词情态动词+there There will be rain tomorrow,_? There should be no problem,_? 6. 当陈述部分含有否定或半否定的词，提问用肯定，如no, sel

5、dom, hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等 He could hardly walk without a stick, could he?,wont there,should there,4. 省略句：,主从句中前后主语一致时， 省略从句的 “主语和be” While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. 前后谓语动词重复，单独留下to; 若to 后含有be, have, have been,则不能省略 I asked him to see the film,

6、but he didnt want to(). Are you a sailor？ No, but I used to be.,So和not在省略中的作用： 1.Get up early. If not ,you will miss the first bus. 2.He may go out then. If so, leave him a note. 3.Do you think he will get the first prize? Yes, think so. No, I think not I dont think so.,5. 主谓一致:,就近原则：or, nor, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also) 连接并列主语时 Neither I or he is in favor of her marriage 就远原则：“名词+with, along with, together with, as well a