AA虚拟语气的特殊结构

1、虚拟语气的特殊结构,Teaching important point: How to use the special usages of the subjunctive mood properly. Teaching difficult point: How to use the special usages of the subjunctive mood properly. Teaching methods: 1.Task_based teaching and learning. 2.Cooperative learning 3.Practice.,教学目标：,三维目标: Knowledge

2、 aim : Let students grasp the special usages of the subjunctive mood. Ability aim: Enable students to use the special usages of the subjunctive mood properly. Emotional aim: Develop students interest in learning English. Teaching procedures:,(1) If I_ you, I should stay at home. (be) (2) If I _the t

3、ime, I would make a trip to Italy to see the Leaning tower. (have),were,had,(Fill in the blanks),(3) If you _yesterday, you would have met him. (come),had come,(4) If you came tomorrow, we _the meeting. (have) (5) If it _tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. (rain),would have,were to/should rain,S

4、tep1 Revision,有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不是总是出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。,虚拟语气特殊句型,Step2 Lead_in,二：虚拟语气特殊句型：,wish 宾语从句,从句动作先于主句动作发生： 从句动作与主句动作同时发生： 将来不大可能实现的愿望：,过去时（were）,过去完成时,would/could/might+V should,I wish I were a bird. I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. 3.We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.,从句动作先于主句动

5、作发生,从句动作与主句动作同时发生,将来不大可能实现的愿望,Step3 Special patterns,(1) 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I were ten years younger now. (2) 我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I had met him yesterday. (3) 我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I would be a scientist.,Practice,2. as if ( as though) 看起来 用过去式或过去完成时表虚拟,（1） He treats /treated the boy as if he were hi

6、s own son.,（2）They talked as though they had been friends for years.,注意：as if/as though从句的虚拟语气的动词不受主句动词的支配主从句同时，用过去式；从句先，主句后用过去完成时如，, 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他看上去像是醉了。 He looks as if he were drunk. 她看起来似乎是冰做的。 she looked as if she were made of ice.,Practice,

7、不接虚拟语气的用法，表示可能或真 实的情形。 1. It looks as if I am going to be busy. 2. It looks as though it is going to rain.,3. Would rather that,现在/将来： 过去：,(1) I would rather you paid me now.,(2) I would rather you had gone, too.,(3) Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,一般过去时did / were,过去完成时had done,（10年江西卷）

8、Id rather you me the news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didnt tell D. hadnt told,4.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。,宾语从句中常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即: 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。,1) The guard at gat

9、e insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules. 2) He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.,obey,was,be sent,3) He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once. 4) His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.,have,was,Practice,(1)我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 (2) 他坚决要求我到场。 (3) 他

10、们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,We suggested that Tom (should ) have a rest.,He insisted that I (should )be present.,They requested that we (should) send them to work there.,Practice,以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 即：(should)V. order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire,(1) I

11、ts suggested that the plan be carried out. (2) My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.,insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法,1. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。,2. The look on his face suggested that he was

12、unhappy. I suggested that the teachers wages (should) be increased.,5. Its necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形,（1） It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. （2） It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. （3）Its necessary that we

13、 should study hard.,Choose the best answer: （09年山东卷）It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would 2. （09年北京卷）He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm. A. be finished B. will finish C. must be finished,C,A,Step4 高考链接,3.（01年甘肃卷） I cant st

14、and him . He always talks as though he _ everything . A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known,4. （01年天津卷）If Comrade Li _ the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully. A. do B. could do C. is to do D. were to do,Step5 Summary,虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：,1. 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。(“各归各” 的原则） If the wea