高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

1、Unit 2 Robots,话题 现代技术 随着科学技术的发展，机器人将会在我们的生活中发挥越来越重要的作用。请根据下表的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，并阐述自己对机器人的观点。,【晨背范文】 With the science developing fast, more and more robots are being invented.A large number of people approve of it, because robots can contribute to improving the life quality of human beings. There are var

2、ious advantages of creating robots.To begin with, robots can help to deal with hard work, making people enjoy more leisure time.,话题词汇 1network n网络 2scientific adj.科学的 3available adj.可以利用的 4with the development of 随着的发展 5hightech products 高科技产品 6keep pace with 跟上,话题佳句 1With the development of science

3、 and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。,2Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient. 在我们生活的很多领域里，电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更

4、高效。 3It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. 显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是我们的英语听力。,.单词速忆 1_ vt.希望得到；想要n.渴望；欲望；渴求 2_ vt.忌妒；羡慕 3_ vt.与离婚；与脱离n.离婚；断绝关系 4_ n全体员工；手杖,desire envy divorce staff,5_ n同情(心) 6_ adj.一定的； 密切相关的 7_ vt.陪伴；伴奏 8_ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 _ n宣布；宣言；

5、声明 9_ vt. that,.单元语法 动词不定式的被动形式 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1The new fiction is _ (publish) next month. 2The digital camera breaks down and it needs _ (repair) 3It is a success for her _ (envy) by her friends.,4The clerk refused _ (take) to the boss office. 5The hostess hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the pl

6、ane had taken off. 【答案】1.to be published 2.to be repaired/repairing 3to be envied 4.to be taken 5.to be told,.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 A robot used for housework was tested 1._ in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2._(speak) in a deep voice.Larry

7、 was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3._(accompany) his wife Claire.,Claire didnt like the idea at the 4._ (begin), but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5._ (alarm)When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.6._(gradual), Tony beg

8、an to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. 7._， at the party all the guests 8._were invited were filled with 9._(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.,After the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had 10._ (success)

9、 made a woman regain her confidence. 【答案】1.out 2.speaking 3.to accompany 4beginning 5.alarmed 6.Gradually 7.Therefore/Thus 8who 9.admiration 10.successfully,1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 【考点激活】 Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire_ online. 我们的学生来自不同的背景，但他们都有在线学习的相同欲望。(

10、2015安徽),【知识建构】,Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. 对你来说培养艺术应该是件令人渴望的事情，因为这个世界充满了美好的东西。(2014福建) Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life? 从心理学的角度来看，出生两个星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？(2013浙江),【易错点津】 desir

11、e不用于进行时态。它在意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“(should)动词原形”的形式。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 Everyone desires _(gain) wealth and has a strong desire _ others respect.As for me, I desire that I _ (make) true friends whom I desire _ (share) my happiness and so

12、rrow with. 【答案】to learn to gain for (should) make to share,2favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 【考点激活】 I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the _Id been given decades earlier. 几十年前有人帮助了我，所以我认为这又是一次让我回报他人的机会。(2013陕西),(1)do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙；为某人做好事 ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙 ask a favour of sb. 请

13、某人帮忙；请某人照顾 owe sb.a favour 欠的人情,【知识建构】,(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 in ones favour 有利于某人 (3)favour sb. 偏袒某人；(容貌)像某人 favour a proposal 赞成提议 (4)favourite adj.特别受喜爱的,Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. Front Gat

14、e Guest Services能够帮助你做任何事，包括帮你查出你最喜欢的节目什么时候开始以及帮你买票。(2013江苏) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men. 当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。,【即时巩固】 完成句子 Could you _ (帮我个忙)and operate the robot? I _ (支持) equal pay for

15、equal work. The majority of the citizens favour the plan, so the present situation is_ (对我们有利) 【答案】favour do me a favour am in favour of in our favour,3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 【考点激活】 Great weather_ my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. 好天气陪伴着我大采购。我立即跳上自行车向家赶去。(20

16、13辽宁),(1)accompany sb. keep pany 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随,【知识建构】,Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 儿童在父母的陪伴下允许进入体育馆。 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏

17、。,【易错点津】 accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词with或by。除此之外，accompany不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即accompany sb.to do的形式。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 His mother accompanied him _the concert and when he sang, his mother accompanied him _ the violin.His song sounded wonderful _ (accompany) by the music. 【答案】accompanied to on

18、accompanied,4declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 【考点激活】 Several boys were crowding around Chad, who _ with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 几个男孩子挤在查德周围，他面带笑容自豪地宣布前一天他卖出了72份(报纸)。(2015湖北),declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war (on/against) (向)宣战 declare sth.open/c

19、losed 宣布开始/结束,【知识建构】,He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” 他宣布：“一个健康的坐着工作的工人疲劳的百分之百的原因是因为情感问题。”(2013辽宁) Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. 德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。,【词义辨析】,【即时巩固】 用declare，announce的适当形式填空 They _ his p

20、lane was delayed due to the terrible weather. In 1941, Britain and the United States _ war on Japan，so the Pacific War started. 【答案】declared announced declared,5alarm n警报 vt.使警觉 【考点激活】 Im rather _ that youre planning to leave the company. 你打算离开这个公司，我有些担心。,(1)give/ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号 a fire

21、 alarm 火警 in alarm 惊恐地 (2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的 be alarmed at/by 对惊慌,【知识建构】,The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装) an alarm” bug也可用于指抢劫警报，这来源于bug的一个表达：也就是“安装警报”。 (2013辽宁) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the g

22、reat fire. 看到大火，社区的居民发出了警报。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 We were _(alarm) to hear the _(alarm) news that a boy suffered electronic shock when _ (sound) the fire alarm when a big fire broke out. 【答案】alarmed alarmed alarming sounding,1leavealone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 【考点激活】 This months survey shows people worldwide have

23、a natural understanding of what they would need most if_ alone on a desert island. 这个月的调查显示，全世界的人都很自然的有一个想法：假如独自流落在荒岛，他们最需要什么。,leave for 动身去(某处) leave out 遗漏；省略；忽略 leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留；把丢在后面，超过 leave about 把东西丢下不管；乱放/丢 leave aside (把某事)搁置一边,【知识建构】,leave on 让留在原处；让(火)燃着；让(灯)亮着 leave over 留下；剩下；把留待以后

24、处理,Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone? 我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？,【举一反三】 leavealoneletalone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起,【即时巩固】 用leave短语的适当形式填空 It was careless of you _ an important detail in the math exam. Do not_ any personal belongings when getting off the train.,Its immoral

25、 _ rubbish here and there. When _， the little boy would cry for fear. 【答案】left to leave out leave behind to leave about left alone,2set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 I have formed the habit of setting aside some money every month.( ) Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.( ) He set asid

26、e the book and turned off the light.( ),set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 set up 建起；设置；安排 set down 记下；放下 set about (doing)sth. 着手(做)某事 set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事) set back 把(钟、表指针)往回拨 set an example to 为树立榜样 set a time for 为定时间,【知识建构】,In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. 近些年来，尼泊尔开始着手吸引外国旅游者在健康和教育方面提供资金。(2013江西) 【举一反三】 表示“储蓄，存钱”的短语还有：put aside, save money, lay aside。,【即时巩固】 用set短语的适当形式填空 People began_ fireworks in celebration of the special festival. He _ about half an hour to