高中英语系动词的用法

1、Module7Unit2Grammarandusage,Linkingverbs,连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。,常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were.除了be动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类：,“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有:look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.

2、Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,Choosethebestanswer,2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly,Choosethebestanswer,3

3、.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes,Choosethebestanswer,4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds,2.“主观判断”类:包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明是),turnout(结果是,证明是)等.例如:Heappears/seemstobe

4、veryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemsthatshewillwin.,试比较：Heseems(tobe)inhisthirties.Heappears(tobe)inhisthirties.,他似乎三十多岁了。（与实际相符）,他看上去三十多岁。（从外表上看）,seem(tobe)+表语seemtohavedonesth.seemtobedoingsth.seem+从句,Choosethebestanswer,1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_practica

5、l.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved,2.Toeverybodysgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady_tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout,3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetelling,THINKITOVER,4.Johnseems_wellathisjob.Helooksco

6、ntentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton,3.“状态变化”类:表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get，run等。例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.,状态变化系动词,表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”,用turn不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.Itsturnedmidnight.turn+单数名词成为一名becomea/an+单数名词Eg.Hehas

7、becomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.,growgrow+adj.growtodosth.growinto(=become),Itsgrowingcolderatnightnow.Igrewtolikethedog.Hehasgrownintoafineyoungman.,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came,2.Happybirthday,Alic

8、e!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed,3.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went,4.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well,THINKITOVER,4.“状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种状态。常见的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(呈状态,置于),continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如:Whydontyoup

9、utthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.,Choosethebestanswer,1.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily,2.Hekept_afterher,tryingt

10、ocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran,3.He_intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping,remainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.,Choosethebestanswer,1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains,2.Heremai

11、ned_thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing,3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowing,get+过去分词,“get+过去分词”有被动含义,用来突发事件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.,Choosethebestanswer,1.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were,