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1、,1. have in common 有共同之处,John and I have something/nothing in common.,The two cultures have a lot/much /littlein common.,In common 共同, 共有 In common with 与相同 Out of common 非同寻常,有一些/无共同之处,有很多/几乎没有共同之处,2.make a difference 有影响 使不同,What you said made a difference to her.,make no/some/much difference to s

2、b/ Sth. 对某人/某物没有/有一些/有很大影响,The rain didnt make much difference to the game.,It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.,3. have difficulty (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,have difficulty with sth.,在某方面有困难,You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.,在考查此句式时,常将difficulty 作为先行词,其后

3、用定语从句表示。,A brought up B to bring up C bringing up D to have brought up,4.obvious adj. 显然的; 显而易见的 There is no obvious solution.,be obvious to sb/sth. 对某人来说很清楚 It is obvious that 很显然,每个人都能看出他很失望.,It is obvious that he is lying.,很显然他在撒谎.,It is obvious to all that he is very disappointed.,5.queue vi. -q

4、ueue up for sth. 排队等候,We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets. 排队line up/ stand in line,6.variety n. 种类C多样性,a variety of +,n.(复) 各种多样的.,a variety of flower,一种或某种花,a variety of flowers,各种各样的花,n.(单) 一种或某种,7.differ vi. 不同,有区别,differ from= be different from differ with = disagree with differ in 在

5、方面不同,China differs greatly from the U.S.A in culture. I differ with you on this matter. French and English differ in this aspect.,(sth) be familiar to sb. 某事物为某人所熟悉 (sb) be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事物,be similar to与相似 (in) Be similar in 在方面相似 Similarly 同样地 The same as./ be different from,8.present vt

6、. 陈述;提出(观点计划) V. 赠送,Mrs smith presents her apologies, but she wont be able to attend.,现在的;目前的(前置定语) at present situation 目前的形势出席的;到场的 (后置定语) n.礼物;赠品,present sth to sb. present sb with sth. 给某人赠送某物,present,At present, people present here can not present a good solution to solve the problem.,9. refer

7、toas 把称为 People refer to Yuan Longping as “the father of hybrid rice”. China is referred to as “the factory of the world”.,refer to 还有很多意思,请看下面几个句子:,I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book. (查阅,参考) When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you. (指的是) This rule refers to everyone. (适用于) Dont refer to the matter again. (提到,谈到) He referred his success to his own hard work.(归功于,归咎于),10.attempt v. / n. (c),He failed to set a ne

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