中考英语语法专题复习：形容词副词(含答案)课件

1、形容词、副词,考点一：形容词辨析 1.解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。 2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到的”, 后者意为“令人的”)。常见的有surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。 3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。,【中考链接】,1. Why did she get so mad? It was only a _ joke. A. hopele

2、ss B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful (2015 江苏无锡),2. Mom, Im very _ for all your love. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful (2015 河北),3. Why are you looking _ in class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy (2015 江苏连云港),4.

3、The storybook is very _. Im very _ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest (2015 贵州铜仁),5. How far is it from Beijing to Haikou? Its a _ flight from Beijing to Haikou. A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long C. 3 hours long (2015 黑龙江龙东地区),6

4、. We have a _ holiday every National Day. A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 days (2015 甘肃武威),7. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old (2015 贵州黔西南),8. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Trai

5、ning. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month (2015 湖北孝感),考点二：副词辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类： 1.时间副词：表示时间的, 如now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, ever等；表示频度的, 如always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom

6、, never, hardly ever等。,2.地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, outdoors, indoors, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。 3.方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly等。 4.程度副词：very, so, quite, too, much, rather, nearly等。 5.疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, h

7、ow soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。 6.连接副词：how, where, when, why等。,1. This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily (2015 江苏南京),【中考链接】,2. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. A

8、. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly (2015 广东),3. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere (2015 山东东营),4. We will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. poli

9、tely (2015 山东德州),5. Hows Susan? Oh, I _ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly (2015 山东青岛),6. Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves _ to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C. easily (2015 山西),7. I _

10、ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually (2015 天津),8. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly (2014 天津),9. Earthquakes always happen _, so it is difficult to know when they c

11、ome. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily (2015 山东聊城),10. Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. Well, they have to choose _ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly (2015 湖北宜昌),11. Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard

12、 _. A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently (2014山东聊城),12. _ can you finish the report on food safety? In two days. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon (2014上海),13. _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? He says its good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How (20

13、14重庆),14. _ do you go to the sports club? At least once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far (2014江苏苏州),15. _ do you like the film, American Captain 3? Its wonderful! I like it very much. A. How B. Who C. What D. When (2014浙江丽水),16. _ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arriv

14、e in 2 hours. About 150 kilometers. A. How soon B. How long C. How far (2014贵州遵义),17. _ will your father come back from Beijing? In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon (2014山东泰安),18. I hear they are going to London, but I dont know _ they will stay there. A. how soon B. how oft

15、en C. how long D. how fast (2014内蒙古呼和浩特),19. Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where (2014安徽),考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法 1.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾 语补足语(常与make, leave, keep等连用) 等。 2.形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修 饰词的前面，但如果修饰something, everything, an

16、ything, nothing等复合不定 代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。,3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语 补足语等。 4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修 饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时， 要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词 时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常 放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或 情态动词之后。,1. All the students in the classroom do their homework _. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough (2015 黑龙江龙东地区),【中

17、考链接】,2. The fish tastes _, we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked it _. A. good, well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good (2015 四川凉山),3. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peacef

18、ul somewhere (2014 云南昆明),4. What do you think of the woman singer? Her voice sounds _. I like her songs. A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly (2015 内蒙古呼和浩特),考点四：形容词、副词的原级 用于同级比较结构as . as及其否定形 式not as / so . as中。,1. It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park toda

19、y. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; moreD. warm; most (2014湖北黄石),【中考链接】,2. I think English is as _ as maths. I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting (2014四川南充),3. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in Ch

20、ina. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than (2013江苏苏州),4. The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly (2013上海),考点五：形容词、副词的比较级 1.常与than一起使用；也可以单独使用，但 需要根据语境来判断。 2.可用来修饰比较

21、级的词语有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot等。 3.“(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级+ and +(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一 结构表示“越来越”；当部分双音节词 或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“more and more +形容词/副词的原级”结构。,4.“the +比较级( +其他), the +比较级(+其他)”结构表示“越，越”。 5.“比较级+ than any other +名词的单数形式”和“比较级+ than the other +名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。 6.当比较范围为短语of the two时，比较级前要加

22、the。 7. not, never 之类的否定词与比较级连用， 表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比 更的了”。,1. Air pollution has become _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious (2014上海),【中考链接】,2. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _ than Sandy. A. more outgoing B. very

23、 outgoing C. the most outgoing (2014贵州贵阳),3. The weather is becoming _. A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot (2014甘肃兰州),4. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes. I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _ air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the

24、more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less (2014云南昆明),5. The box was _ than I had expectedI was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier (2014内蒙古呼和浩特),6. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. A. che

25、apest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive (2014浙江杭州),7. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of I Am a Singer. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most (2014江苏南京),8. Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is, it

26、 is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another (2014湖北黄冈),9. What do you think of receiving and giving gifts? I think the art of receiving a gift is _ than the art of giving. A. much more difficult B. very more difficult C. much difficult D. as difficult as (2014四川内江),10.

27、 Do you like eating fish, Wang Han? Of course. Nothing can be _, I think. A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful (2014浙江嘉兴),11. The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon. I hope they will make peace with each other. A. worse and worse B. bett

28、er and better C. more and more peaceful (2014福建福州),12. The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. Why? Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful (2014江苏苏州),13. Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.

29、Well, I think Kate danced _ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best (2014湖南长沙),14. We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing _ these years than it did before. A. more quickly B. the more quickly C. most quickly D. the most quickly (2014广东梅州),15. Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, and som

30、e days you can get _. A. much B. more C. little D. fewer (2014河南),16. Lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later (2014重庆),17. Which season do you like _, winter or summer? Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. th

31、e best (2014北京),18. He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than (2014湖北鄂州),考点六：形容词、副词的最高级 1.常与in短语、of短语或among短语连 用，说明比较的范围。 2.形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠 词the；副词的最高级前

32、可以加定冠词 the，也可以省略。,3.形容词的最高级前可用second, third等 序数词修饰。 4.形容词的最高级常用于“one of +the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结 构中，表示“最之一”。,1. Linda is one of _ students in our class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best (2014四川泸州),【中考链接】,2. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is one of _ writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous (2014湖南邵阳),3. I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen. A. least boring B. least interesting C.