定语从句全英文版讲解的attributive.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause,Relative pronouns : which, that, who, whom, whose,Try to recite the attributive clauses in the reading passage .,1. 但是，唐山市的100万居民当天晚上照常上床睡觉了， 他们几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事。 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 2. 200千米

2、以外的北京市都感觉到了地震声。 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3. 一条8000米长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。 A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads, and canals.,4. 死伤的人数达到40多万。 The number of people who were killed or injured reached mor

3、e than 400000. 5. 接着，那天下午晚些时候，再一次一样强烈的强震震撼着唐山。 Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 6. 救援人员组成小分队，将被困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 7. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 Workers bui

4、lt shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,Relative pronouns are special pronouns which can connect the antecedent and the attributive clause. Also they can be used as a part of the attributive clause. Lets try to discover the differences,The number of people who were killed or injure

5、d reached more than 400000.,2.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,3. The girl whom/who/ that we saw yesterday was Jims sister.,1. who / whom/ that : referring to _, can be used as _or _in the attributive clause; whom can be used as an _.,somebody,subject,

6、object,object,Summary,4. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads, and canals. 5. Then later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,2. that/ which : referring to _, can be used as _or _in the at

7、tributive clause; when they are used as an _, they can be omitted (left out).,subject,object,Summary,something,object,3. whose : referring to _or _, can be used as an _ in the attributive clause,somebodys,Summary,6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 7. The room who

8、se window faces south is mine.,somethings,attribute,8.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 9. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. 10. This is the house in which the famous man was born.,Summar

9、y,4.We cant use _ in a non-restrictive attributive clause or _ a preposition.,that,after,11. All that I need is time. 12. This is the largest factory (that) I have ever visited. 13. The sixth lesson (that) we are learning is the most difficult in Book Two.,Summary,5. If the antecedent is everything,

10、 anything, all , everybody, anybody, the best +n. , the first +n. etc. We use _ instead of _,that,which,Practice,Please do exercise 2.on P29. 2. Combine the following pairs of sentences, using who, whose ,that or which. 3. Play a game.,The man has been caught. He did the robbery.,The man who /that d

11、id the robbery has been caught.,2. The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.,The chair (which/ that ) I sat in just now was a broken one.,3. A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that / which can fly.,4. Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.,Mary is

12、the girl whose English is the best in our class.,5. My grandparents live in house. It was built 20 years ago.,My grandparents live in a house, which was built 20 years ago.,whom, who, whose, that,Playing a game,Describe a word with an attributive clause.,1.Apple 2.Dam 3.Catfish 4.China 5.Well 6.Cup

13、7.Pen 8.Fan 9.Snail 10.Eye,11.Cyclist 12.Watermelon 13.Elevator 14.Homework 15.LiuDehua 16.Survivor 17.Candidate 18. Mona Lisa 19.Yak 20.Banana,pk,Enjoy ourselves : PROVERBS,All that glitters is not gold. All is well that ends well. He who laughs last laughs best. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall

14、is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 He who knows others is learned, and he who knows himself is wise. 知人者智，自知者明。,闪光的并不都是金子。,结局好，一切都好。,谁笑到最后谁笑到最好。,6. He who loves others is constantly loved, and he who respects others is constantly respected. 爱人者恒爱之，敬人者恒敬之。 7. He who fails to plan, plans to fail. 不计划的人是注定要失败

15、的。 8. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. 耻于问者耻于学。 9. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误的人将一事无成。 10. The hands that push cradles are the hand that push the world. 推到摇篮的手，就是推到世界的手。,11. Gods help those who help themselves. 天助自助者 12. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 13. Those who turn back never reach the summit. 中途折返的人永远都到达不了顶峰。 14. Goodness is the only investment that never fails. 善良是唯一不会失败的投资。,15. Friendship is like sound health, the valu