高三英语语法复习专题---并列句

1、高三英语语法复习专题之03 并列句 The compound sentence,观察下列句子，说明句子的类型和结构。,1. Study hard, or you will fail in the exam. 2. Lets start early, for we have a long way to go. 3. Im poor, but I always enjoy myself! 4. He was ill, so he was absent from school.,并列句（The compound sentence),并列句（The compound sentence) 一、 概述 含

2、有两个或两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子，叫并列句。这些分句在形式上处于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是这些独立的句子往往在意义上有所关联。,二.识别并列句的意义: 有助于做好定语从句等复合句以及分词作状语等题目,e.g.,Soon they came to a farm house; _ roof was much higher than others. Soon they came to a farm house and _ roof was much higher than others. Soon they came to a farm house, _ roof was much

3、 higher than others.,its,its,whose,四 、并列句的结构,1 We fished all day, but (we) didnt catch a thing. 2 We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing. 3 We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.,并列句可由分号或连接词引导。第一个分句后 用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；第一 个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其结构为： 简单句+并列连词+简单句,五. 并列句的分类： 1.表示连续两个并列同等概念,

4、 常用and, not only but also ，neithernor, 等连接, e.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John. Neither would I give him advice nor would he ask me for advice. 2. 表示选择,常用的连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等: We must hurry, or well miss the train. Either John is not willing to keep his promise, o

5、r he has forgotten about it.,3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, while, yet等。 She is seriously ill, but there is hope of her recovery. It is very good, (but) yet it can be better. Jane was dressed in white _ Mary was dressed in black.,while,4.表示因果关系, 常用的连词有so, for, 等: He must be at home, _the light in his room is on.

6、 Something was wrong with my bike, so I walked home.,for,5. 用分号表示, 把分句隔开, 后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词: The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again. He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected. The composition is all right; however, there is room to improvement.,Practice,Xiao Mings family has five peopl

7、e. They include his grandparents, parents and Xiao Ming. They all have hobbies. His parents like badminton. His grandparents like to have a walk in the morning or after supper. Xiao Ming likes collect stamps and playing basketball. His parents tell him story almost every evening. On Sunday morning,

8、Xiao Ming sometimes keeps his grandparents company in the park. Sometimes he goes to play basketball with his friends.,There are five people in Xiao Mings family, including his parents, parents and him. They all have their own hobbies. For example, his parents like badminton while his grandparents l

9、ike to have a walk in the morning or after supper. Collecting stamps and playing basketball are Xiao Mings hobbies, and to his joy, his grandparents tell him stories every evening. On Sunday morning, Xiao Ming sometimes keeps his parents company in the park, or sometimes he plays basketball.,一、填上适当的

10、连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型：,1.They sat down _ talked about something. 2. _ my father _mother are teachers. 3. _ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her. 4. _ you _ he is right. 5. He _ his children is happy.,and,Both,and,Not only,but also,Neither,nor,as well as,简单句,简单句,并列句,简单句,简单句,6. He failed many times, _

11、he didnt despair. 7. Tom was rich _ his brother was very poor. 8. He was ill ; _, he went to school. 9. I got up very early, (and)_ I failed to catch the first bus. 10. He is tired; (but) _ he will make another experiment.,but,while,however,yet,still,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,11. Take the chance, _ you wi

12、ll regret it . 12. _ you come to my place _I go to yours. 13. His mother did _ scold him _ comforted him instead. 14. The parents should be blamed _ the children. 15. She doesnt go to school, _ she is ill. 16. He failed in the exam, _ he was unhappy these days. 17.He didnt work hard; _ he failed in

13、the examination.,or/ otherwise,Either,or,not,but,rather than,for,so,therefore,并列句,并列句,简单句,简单句,并列句,并列句,并列句,二、句型转换:,Both my father and mother are teachers. _ _ my father _ _ my mother _ a teacher. My father _ mother _ _ teachers. 2. We not only wrote to her but also telegraphed her. _ _ did we write t

14、o her_ _ we telegraphed her. We wrote to her _ _ _ telegraphed her.,Not only,but also,is,and are both,Not only,but also,as well as,3. You are not right. He is not right, either. _ you _ he is right. You are not right ,_ is he. 4. He is happy. His children are also happy. He _ _ _ his children is hap

15、py. _ he _ his children _ happy. He is happy, and _ _ his children. 5. He failed many times, but he didnt despair. _he failed many times, he didnt despair. _ _ _ his failure many times, he didnt despair. _ his failure many times, he didnt despair.,Neither nor,nor/ neither,as well as,Both and,are,so

16、are,Although,In spite of,Despite,6. He was ill ; however, he went to school. He was ill, _ he _ went to school. _ he was ill, he still went to school. 7. Take the chance, or you will regret it . _ you _ the chance, you _ regret it. 8. His mother did not scold him but comforted him instead. His mothe

17、r comforted him _ _ _ him.,but still,Although,If take,wont,instead,of scolding,9. The parents should be blamed rather than the children. _ the children _ the parents should be blamed. 10. He failed in the exam, so he was unhappy these days. He was unhappy these days _ he failed in the exam. He was u

18、nhappy these days _ _ his failure in the exam.,Not,but,because,because of,三、语法填空： One day, Pierre, (1)_worked in a government office, received an (2)_(invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, (3)_she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_her friend Jeanne. She looked ver

19、y beautiful (5)_they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new one (7)_Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize he

20、r (9)_ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected by vanity, (10)_it will cost him a lot.,One day, Pierre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, (3)_ she borrowe

21、d a beautiful necklace (4)_ her friend Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money,who,invitation,so,from,and,missing,to buy a new one (7)_Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the mone

22、y, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected by vanity, (10)_ it will cost him a lot.,back,when,otherwise /or,for,四、Translations: 1 汽车出故障了，我们得找电话。 2 昨天夜里肯定下过雨了，因为地还是湿的呢。 3 快点，不然你上学就迟到了。 4 一些人非常喜欢狗，然而有些人却非常讨厌狗。 5 他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山。（用倒装句）,The car broke down, so we had to find a tele- phone.,It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.,Hurry up, or youll be late for school.,Some people love dogs while others hat