高一英语宾语从句课件

1、教学目标,1. 能判断出句子中的宾语从句。 2. 能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。 3. 注意宾语从句的时态。,They know the teacher. They know that the teacher is a man .,A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause.,Grammar,Object Clause,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语从句,We wonder how we shall do . I dont know it can be fake. I worry about whether he can p

2、ass the exam. 4.Pay attention to what the doctor said.,Read the following sentences and try to underline the object clauses.,conclusion 宾语从句多位于_,及物动词或介词的后面,Although loneliness has always been a friend of mineIm leaving my life in your handsPeople say Im crazy and _ I am blind Risking it all in a gla

3、nce_ you got me blind is still a mysteryI cant get you out of my headDont care _ is written in your historyAs long as youre here with me I dont care _ you are，_ youre from，_ you didAs long as you love meWho you areWhere youre fromDont care _ you didAs long as you love me,How,what,who,where,what,what

4、,that,that how/ what/ who /where whether/ if,怎样选择引导词？,1. 宾语从句的引导词,特殊疑问句： Who is he?,陈述句：He is a student.,一般疑问句：Is he a student?,我不知道他是谁？,我问他是否是个学生。,他说他是个学生。,Watch,结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用 ,无词义，可以省略,that he is a student.,He says _,that,Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guess,I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing

5、.,“He is a student.”,结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用 ,有词义表“是否”， 句子成分。,whether/if he is a student.,I ask him _ _,whether 或if,不作,Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?,Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.,(陈述句语序),“Is he a student?”,I dont know _,who he is.,结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用 ，该词 句子成分。,原疑问词,Practi

6、ce Where does he come from? I dont know,I dont know where he comes from.,（陈述句语序）,作,“Who is he?”,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,宾语从句的基本结构： 。,主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+ 陈述句,He dont understand you said. 意思： 成分： . I am eager to know you study English. 意思： 成分： .,what,“什么”,宾语,“怎样”,状语,how,引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 .

7、,意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分,填空练习： 1) Will you tell me I can keep healthy. 2) He asked book it was. 3) I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 4) His mother is satisfied with he has done. 5) I want to know she is looking after. 6) I dont know you are right.,how,whose,who/ whom,(that),what,if/ wheth

8、er,I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. Could you tell me where they are having a picnic I dont know you want to take part in the competition.,结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态 。,主句为现在时,2. 宾语从句的时态,根据具体情况而定,I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month. I didnt know yo

9、u wanted to take part in the competition. She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.,结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 。,主句为过去时,用与其相应的过去的某种时态,1、I am sure_ （他来自美国） 2、I didnt know _ （你是否想去游泳） 3、Do you know _ （她正在谈论什么）,（that）he comes from America.,whether（if）you wanted to go swimming.,what she is talking

10、 about.,练习：汉译英,Using object clauses to retell the story of Tom and Jerry. What did Jerry ask Tom? What did Tom say?,Why did you talk so loud and drive them away?,Are you an idiot?,Shut up!,An example: Jerry asked Tom why Tom talked so loud and drove them away.,Whats it?,Where am I going?,You will enjoy your trip.,What do you think will ha