高考一轮词汇复习课件必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

1、,英语中“please，” “thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文）。 （2010江西） 范文背诵 Magic Power of Polite Words Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are

2、 one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you

3、 get on well with others. In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.,句型背诵 Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so

4、on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. 1. _adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使心烦；使不安 2. _vt.不理睬；忽视 _adj. 无知的；愚昧的 _n. 忽略；无知 3. _vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系 _adj. 有关的；担心的 _prep. 关于；就而言 4. _ adj.

5、松的；松开的 _v. 松开；放松,5. _ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 _ adv. 整个地；完全地；全然地 6. _ n. 能力；力量；权力 _ adj. 强有力的 7. _ adj. 积满灰尘的 _ n. 灰尘；尘埃；v.拂去灰尘 8. _ vi. 安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决 _ n. 解决；结算；殖民 9. _ vi. dislikable,1. _ up 合计 2. _ (.) down （使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来 3. be _ about 关心；挂念 4. go _ 经历；经受 5. set _ 记下；放下；登记 6. a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一

6、套 7. be _ about 对很着迷；对十分狂热 8. on _ 故意 9. in order _ 为了 10. _ dusk 在黄昏时刻 11 _. face _ face 面对面地 12. _ _ /_. _ longer 不再 13. _ from 遭受；患病 14. get/be _ of 对厌烦 15. pack （sth.）_ 将（东西）装箱打包 16. get _ with 与相处；进展,17. _ in参加；加入 答案：1. add 2. calm 3. concerned 4. through 5. down 6. series 7. crazy8. purpose 9.

7、 to 10. at 11. to 12. no longer/not; any 13. suffer 14.tired 15. up 16. along 17. join 1. .but your friend _ go _ he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。 2. . _ _ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 答案：1. cant; until 2. it wa

8、s; that,1. add vt. ignorance 用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。 【即学即练】 单项填空 So you didnt say hello to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on. （2010杭州一模） A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意为：当我看到他，我停了下来并向他

9、微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。,3. calm vt. for B. for; which C. for; aboutD. about; with 解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和有关；be concerned for/about担心；关心。,5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 n. 高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜） At last the old couple settled

10、in the countryside. 最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。 Its time you settled the problem. 是你们解决这个问题的时候了。 常用结构： settle down定居;（使）安静 settle in安顿下来;适应;习惯于 【联想拓展】 settled adj.固定的;稳定的 settlement n. 协议;解决;定居点;移民 【即学即练】 完成句子 你现在得安下心来学习了。 You have to _ _ to study now. 这家人已定居加拿大。 The family has _ _ Canada. 答案：settle down settle

11、d in,单项填空 Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once _. （2010福建厦门六中检测） A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling 解析：选A。 settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。句中是由once引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。 6. suffer vt.lead to通向;导致;suffer from 忍受。,7. go through 经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查 H

12、es amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through. 经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。 【联想拓展】 go after 追求；追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go in for 爱好；从事；追求 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭；过时 go up 增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁 【即学即练】 完成句子 你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。 If you want to _

13、 _ your happiness, try your best.,我每天都要经过这栋房子。 I _ _ the house every day. 很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。 Lots of men _ _ _ fishing. 你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。 You should _ _ to smell the fresh air. 答案：go after go by go in or go out 单项填空 Wed better try to _ with the experiment, I think. Now lets _ with it. （2010河南许昌一模） A. go throug

14、h ;go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through 解析：选A。go through with sth.做完，完成；go on with继续。,8. set down 放下；记下；登记 Please set down the bag.请把袋子放下来。 I set down everything that happened then. 我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。 【联想拓展】 set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事) set

15、 aside留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free释放；解放 set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set up开办；建立；设立 set an example树立榜样 set fire to=set.on fire纵火烧；使着火 【即学即练】 完成句子 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 We need to _ _ finding a solution.,我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 Id rather she _ _ to do the work now. 或许，我应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，说一声：“谢谢！” Maybe I shou

16、ld _ _ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”. 他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 He _ _ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. 燃放烟火时一定要当心。 Be careful when you _ _ fireworks. 答案：set about set out set aside set free set off 单项填空 As soon as he got to the office, he _ the

17、 students papers. A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。get down to意为“着手某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。,9. join in 参加；加入 They didnt have enough time to join in the activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 Will you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步吗？ 【联想

18、拓展】 join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 【易混辨析】 join in/join/take part in/attend join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。 join表示参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人呆在一起。 take part in指参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。,【即学即练】 选词填空（join in/join/take part in/a

19、ttend） （原创） I decided to _ the club to have dance training. Would you like me to _ the game? I _ a meeting last month. I will have to _ his funeral next week. 答案：join join in took part in/attended attend 10. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. （P1） 但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行

20、车弄干净不能走。 not.until 意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until引导的状语的时间时才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。,【联想拓展】 It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that. 相当于 Not until.did (does, do, is.)+主语.,意为“直到才”,是强调形式。 He didnt leave until the meeting was over. 直到会议结束后他才离开。 It was not until

21、 she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. （主句倒装）=I didnt realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。 【即学即练】 单项填空 Not until _ , _ settle the problem. （2010潍坊

22、一轮验收） A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he return; we can 解析：选A。 当not until位于句首时句子需用倒装。句意为：只有他回来我们才能解决问题。,11. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . （P2） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 当前面是“it (will be) is/this (will be) is/tha

23、t (will be) is+ the first/second time that.”句式时，表示“某人第几次做某事”，其中,that引导的是定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时；当前面是it (would be) was时,从句时态则用过去完成时。 It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 这是我第一次来珠海。 It was the second time that she had visited London. 这是她第二次游览伦敦。 【联想拓展】 当time前有last修饰时，一般不用完成时态。 This is the last tim

24、e that I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。,【即学即练】 单项填空 Its the third time _ late this week. （原创） A. that you are B. you are C. when you arrived D. that you have been 解析：选D。It is the +序数词+ time+ that从句，为固定句型，从句谓语动词需用现在完成时态。 完成句子 这将会是我第二次去长城。 This will be the second time that I _ _ _ the Great W

25、all. 答案：have been to,. 单词拼写 1. There is an _(户外的)concert tonight on the square. 2. Police officers have the _ (权利) to arrest people. 3. Son, dont touch the _ (积满了灰尘的) curtains. 4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the _ （黄昏） is so near. 5. I am a bad guy in this _ （连续） play. 6. He r

26、 _ from his illness. 7. I d _ with you about/on this. 8. I am very g _ to you for giving me some advice. 9. She burned the t _ of her fingers. 10. There are ten i _ on mothers shopping list. 答案：1. outdoors 2. power/right 3. dusty 4. dusk 5. series 6. recovered 7. disagree 8. grateful 9. tips 10. ite

27、ms,. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _. 2. It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him. 3. The Lius _ hard

28、times before liberation. 4. _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5. I think the window was broken _ by someone. 6. You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7. They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other. 8. You can find _ English reading materia

29、ls in the school library. 9. I am easy to be with and _ my classmates pretty well. 10. Its getting dark. I _ be off now. 答案：1. face to face 2. is concerned about 3. went through 4. In order to 5. on purpose 6. set down 7. fell in love 8. a series of 9. am getting along with 10. have got to,. 完成句子 1.

30、 Im _ _ _ (关系处得很好) with my colleagues.（get along） 2. May I _ _ （加入） your conversation?（join） 3. He _ _ _ _ （习惯）sunbathe for two hours a day.（habit） 4. Let s _ _ （沟通）each other.（communicate） 5. I _ _ _ （有困难） spelling too.（trouble） 6. We are all _ _ （为担忧）his safety. (concern) 7. All the information _

31、_ _ _ _ _ _ （我们总共得到的加起来很少）. (add up to) 8. _ _ _ _ (当住在英格兰时)，he learned/picked up some English. (While) 9. We spent several days _ _ _ _ (查阅了这些材料). (go through) 10. _ _ _ _ (我记下了) what happened then. (set down),答案：1. getting along well 2. join in 3. has a habit of 4. communicate with 5. have trouble

32、 with 6. concerned about 7. we have got adds up to little 8. While living in England 9. going through the materials 10. I have set down . 单项填空 1. They two _ each other for a year. A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love with C. have been in love to D. have fallen in love to 解析：选A。考查fall in

33、love 和be in love的区别。fall in love 表示短暂的动作，不能与一段时间连用，故排除B、D两项，又因为后面的介词搭配是with而不是to,所以选A。 2. So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. _. A. I agree B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly 解析：选D。exactly意为“确实如此”，符合语境。,3. The _ child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives _. A

34、. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 解析：选A。lonely为形容词，可以作定语与表语；alone为副词，修饰动词。 4. _ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 解析：选B。 in order to与so as to都可以表达“目的”，但是so as to不可以位于句首。 5. Would you like

35、 to _ us _ the computer game? OK. Thank you. A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in 解析：选D。join sb. in sth.意为“加入到某人从事的某项活动中”。,6. I think we should communicate _ each other what happens to us. A. for; about B. for; for C. by; at D. with; about 解析：选D。考查动词搭配。communicate with sb. 与某人沟通交流；about

36、 表示“就方面；关于”，故选D项。 7. He can drink _ ten cans of beer each time. A. as much as B. so much as C. so many asD. as many as 解析：选D。由cans的复数形式可知，应选as many as。 8. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will knowB. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know 解析：选C。句意为：不久我们就会看到实验的结果。not long before相当于before long，意为“不久”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。,9. Marys got mad and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? Yes