英语长难句解读---括号法PPT精选文档

1、1,解读长难句 -括号法,2,英语两大特点 英语的变“态” - “形意的表象形式” 他喜欢读书. He enjoys reading books.,3,英语两大特点 逻辑 这是(公园里的/美丽的)一朵花。 This is a flower. This a (beautify) flower in the park.,4,入门级规律 主干成分： 汉语和英语基本一致； 英语中有若干固定句型； 修饰成分： 汉语：修饰成分放在被修饰词前面 英语：较短修饰成分放在被修饰词前面； 较长修饰成分放在被修饰词后面；,5,五种主干结构 主+谓 I come. 主+谓+宾 I love you. 主+谓+宾+宾

2、I give you my heart. 主+谓+宾+宾补 You make me happy. 主+系+ 表 You are my everything.,6,把握英语句子，关键在于把握 “较长修饰成分”,7,“较长修饰成分” 介短 从句 非谓语,8,“三长”-介词短语 【识别标识】 从介词开始到名词终止 at home In the school during my happy childhood over the last few years,9,“三长”-从句 【识别标识】 引导词+(主语) +谓语+(宾语) 名从/定从/状从 (When I was young,) I listene

3、d (to the radio.) Andrea is a teacher (who teaches English.) Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) is studying in Shanghai.,10,“三长”-非谓语 【识别标识】 非谓语动词 + 名词 + 副词 (to do/doing/done) Andrea is a teacher (teaching English.) (To improve my English,) I often chat with my foreigners. We, (sing a happy s

4、ong,) rode to school.,11,天下本无英语，只有 介短、从句、非谓语,12,例句1： Andrea is teacher (teaching English)( in Beijing)( Which is the capital)(of China.),13,例句2： They will be able ( to clear away the mystery) (of mathematics)( and face their studies)( with more confidence)( than they ever imagined.) 注意：“and” 是造成阅读理解

5、句子变难的重要原因（平行并结构）。,14,例句3： Davidsons article is one （of a number of pieces ）（that have recently appeared ）（making the point ）（that the reason ）（we have such stubbornly high unemployment and sagging middle-class incomes today ）is largely （because of the big drop）（in demand ） （because of the Great Rece

6、ssion, ）it is also because of the quantum advances （in both globalization ）and the information technology revolution,（which are more rapidly ）（ than ever ）（replacing labor ）（with machines or foreign workers。）,15,英语进化论： This is a tiger. This is a big tiger. This is a tiger on the grass. This is a tig

7、er that I saw before. This is a tiger running to the school.,16,17,关于平行并列结构 【定义】由“并列词”and/or/but/as well as/not onlybut also./both and/ eitheror/neither nor等，将两个或两个以上“含义相似，结构相同”的“并列项”连接起来构成的结构，简记为“A and B”或“A , B and C”. 如： mom and dad; Not only Bob but also James; Tom, Dick and Henry,18,原则上，只要是“含义相

8、似，结构相同”的东西都能并列，所以，英语句子中可以并列的东西很多，读句子时要注意识别到底是谁跟谁并列；如： 名词并列：Tom and Jerry are friends. 形容词并列：Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher. 副词并列：You are supposed to answer the following questions quickly and accurately. 动词并列：With the Internet, people can not only play computer games

9、but also do online shopping.,19,介词短语并列：And the government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the world. 从句并列：Ive finished reading the book which is written by Mo Yan and which you lent me last month. 非谓语动词的并列：Singing and laughing, we headed to the park. 整句并列：The ch

10、ildren can you with us or they can stay at home.,20,如何断句 Its recognition of anothers worth.,30,例句6： The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmer and at increasing interest in locally grown food.,31,例句7： If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take the

11、m out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,32,例句8： Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.,33,例句9：（单选易错题） The little girl decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. where what how who,34,用“括号法”提高口语实力 读出语法： (If you started)( to dry clothes )(in the morning) and forgot (to take them out), you can go (to your phone) and restart your dryer (for the time)( when come home), (so your clothes ar