公开课完形填空解题技巧

1、,解题思路与技巧,完形填空,高考英语：,完型填空试题主要特点：,1.通常从一篇250-300个词左右，多为夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空； 2. 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境 3.辨析词意，以实词为主,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词

2、阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择. 3.词汇基础不扎实,完形填空解题技巧,I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？ I was growing up in Kuala Lu

3、mpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismails.,36 .A interested B. pleaseC.puzzledD.excited,37.A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races,39.A. together B. around C. alone D.apart,一. 上下文

4、语境（Context),(2012福建卷）,所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系，同时认真比较所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的答案。近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是重点考查语境。,上下文语境,“Raddar? he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Ev

5、en after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe. 50.A.familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly 51.A.departures B. months C. yearsD.decades 52.A.possible B. funny C.hard D. clear,小试牛刀,(2012福建卷）,(2012福建卷）At times Ismail would a

6、ccompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his _.When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him. 45.A.arrivel B.choice C.effort D.company 46.A. lost B. gained C.developed D.missed Forcing your

7、self to recall never helps because it doesnt _ your memory; it only tightens it. . A. loosen B. weaken C. decreaseD. reduce,同义词、近义词复现,反义词复现,(北京春季卷)I started surfing about five years ago and_in love with the sport on the very first dayAstayedBcameCdroppedDfell (2012福建卷）At that time my family lived a

8、stones _ from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just accepted our differences. A.drop B.throw C .move D.roll,a stones throw 一步之遥，近在咫尺,二.习惯搭配（Phrases & Idioms）,A young man, wet from_42_to toe, explained that he had_43_out of petrol about 30 k

9、m up the road. （湖北卷） 42. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D.hand 43. A. driven B. used C. come D. run,小试牛刀,.(2012福建卷）We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. 43.A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert 44.A.

10、get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away,三.词义辨析 （Comparison）,(2012福建卷）One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. 47.A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose 48.A. at

11、tempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements 49.A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly,小试牛刀,1.I was growing up in Kuala Lunpur in the early 1960s, _ children from different races and religions played and studied together in harmony. A.why B.which C.how D.when 2.In dealing with

12、 many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 50 they are: small hurdles you need to jump . . （山东卷） 50. A. what B. who C. where D. which,四.语法分析（Grammar analysis),She lives in the same_she lived 27years agoalthough in a more comfortable home(四川卷) AIifeBcityChouseDway,小试牛刀,th

13、at/in which/不填,1.(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 2.The girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to_45_.（全国卷I） 45. A. fly B. race C. swim D.sing,五.常识背景（Common Sense）,We f

14、eel_1_and fall asleep at night and become_2_and energetic during the day(全国卷) lAdullB.tired CdreamDpeaceful 2AregularBexcited Clively D .clear,小试牛刀,Problem solving strategies,1上下文语境（Context),灵活的解题技巧,2.习惯搭配（Phrases & Idioms）,3.词义辨析 （Comparison）,4.语法分析(Grammar Analysis),5.常识背景（Common Sense）,解题方法：,总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。,八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲： 读填读,解题误区 做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。 1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急