电大下载-语法-被动语态.ppt

1、被动语态,刘延,语态的作用/语态的选用,语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。 例如：We clean the room every day. 如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。 例如：The room is cleaned every day.,被动语态的各种形式 （1）,1) am/is/are +done eg：Im asked to take care of myself. eg：Football is played all over the world.,被动语态的各种形式 （2）,2）has /

2、have been done eg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages. eg：The prices of many goods have been cut again .,被动语态的各种形式 （3）,3）am/is /are being done eg：A road is being built around the mountain. eg：Many new houses are being built in this city.,被动语态的各种形式 （4）,4）was/were done eg1：This h

3、ouse was built in 1958. eg2：His leg was broken in an accident.,被动语态的各种形式 （5）,5）had been done eg1：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. eg2：When the anthem had been played the conference began.,被动语态的各种形式 （6）,6)was/were being done eg1： meeting was being held when I was there. eg2：We we

4、re being trained this time last year.,被动语态的各种形式 （7）,7)shall/will be done eg1：More factories will be built in our city. eg2：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.,被动语态的各种形式 （8）,8)shall/will have been done eg1：The project will have been completed before July. eg2：Your clothes shall have been made for

5、you soon.,被动语态的各种形式 （9）,9)should/would be done eg1：He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.,被动语态的各种形式 （10）,10)should/would have been done eg1：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.,主动形式表示被动意义,1）及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有付词。 eg1：Some silks wash

6、well. eg2：The pen writes smoothly. eg3：The poem reads fluently（流利地）. eg4：The shoes wear well（很耐穿）. eg5：The paper tears easily.,主动形式表示被动意义,2)否定句 eg1：The plays wont act. eg2：His novels dont sell. eg3：The door wont open.,主动形式表示被动意义,3)某些日常用语，谓语是进行时态 eg1：The dinner is cooking. eg2：The cakes are baking（烘烤

7、）. eg3：The book is printing. eg4：He paid all that was owing（欠的钱他都还了）.,主动形式表示被动意义,4）谓语是不及物动词或连系动词。 eg1：The flowers look beautiful. eg2：what he said sounds reasonable. eg3：The roses smell sweet. eg4：The medicine tastes bitter. eg5：The cloth feels soft. eg6：The door blew open.,练习,1.Our house_, A.is get

8、ting paint B.is getting painted C.is got paintedD.has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_his friend. A.was met byB.was met C.was meetingD.met by 3.The war_in 1937 A.was broken outB.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out,练习,4.The mistakes in the exercises will_the teacher. A.cros

9、s B.be crossing C.be crossed byD.cross by 5.My brother and I have _her birthday party. A.been invitedB.been invited for C.invited toD.been invited to 6.It_this way A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be doneD.has to do,练习,7.It_this way. A used to doB.used to be done C.is used to doD.is used

10、to doing 8._Chaplin. A.The childs name was calledB.The childs name calls C.The child calls D.The child is named 9.The sports meeting_ . A.is put offB.is to put off C.is to be put offD.puts off,练习,10.Mary realized she_ A.was making fun ofB.was made fun C.was being made fun ofD.was being made fun 11._

11、to say a thing in that way A.It is considers wrong B.It is considered wrong C.It is considered its wrong D.It is considering wrong 12.He ordered that the books_at once. A.would be printedB.would print C.be printed D.print,练习,13.The story_in China. A.was taken place B.was happened C.took place D.has

12、been taken place 14.The house_my parents A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonged to 15.He_by his teacher. A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen,练习,16.Great changes_in our province.Many tall buildings_. A.have been taken place,have been

13、set up B.have taken place,have been set up C.have been taken place,have been set up D.were taken place,were set up 17.The halls_but its not yet_with lamps. A.furnished,finished B.been finished,been furnished C.being finished,being furnished D.set up,full,练习,18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _from here? A.Can it seeB.Can it be seen C.Can it seen D.Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_. A.had already taken offB.already took off C.was already taking off D.was already taken off,练习,20. Som