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1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.,There are a lot of rules in our life . 在我们的生活中有许多规则,规章。 We cant rule our country without rules. 没有规章制度就不能治理好国家 What rules do you know ? 你知道哪些规章制度?,rules,traffic rules (交通),family rules,game rules,school rules,sport rules,Company(公司) rules,public rules (公共),library rules,Don
2、t walk.,Do you know these traffic rules(交通规则)?,Walk.,Turn right.,Dont turn right.,肯定句 Come in. Open the door. Look at the photo.,否定句 Dont come in. Dont open the door. Dont Look at the photo.,祈使句,祈使句 请求、命令或建议。 主语是you常省去, 动词原形开头记。 否定形式要注意, 句首Dont加上去。 要讲客气please , 句首、句末没关系。,rule arrive (be) on time hal
3、lway hall dining hall listen listen to fight,n. 规则;规章 v. 到达 准时 n. 走廊; 过道 n. 大厅;礼堂 n. 餐厅 v. 听;倾听 听 v.&n. 打架;战斗,sorry outside wear important bring uniform quiet,adj. 抱歉的;难过的; 惋惜的 adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 v. 穿;戴 adj. 重要的 v. 带来;取来 n. 校服;制服 adj. 安静的,break the rules违反纪律follow the rules 遵守纪律 Which rules are these
4、 students breaking?,Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.,Dont run in the hallways.,Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.,Dont listen to music in class.,Dont fight.,arrive late for school = be late for school,Dont arrive late for school =Dont be late for school.,You
5、must be on time. 你必须按时(到校)。 must 情态动词,表示必须、务必,一定 He must get to school on time. We must finish our homework on time. 总结: must+V,Listen to the teacher. Please listen to the tape.,fight with. Dont fight. Dont fight with your classmates .,1,3,4,5,4.Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways
6、. 5.Dont fight.,2,1.Dont arrive late for class. 2.Dont run in the hallways. 3.Dont eat in the classrooms.,1a,1. _ fight with your classmates. A. Not B. No C. Dont 2.-_we eat in the dining hall? -Yes, we_ A. Do, can B. Can, do C. Can, can,3. You _ eat in the dining hall. A. mustnt B. dont C. must 4.L
7、isten to music in the hallways.(否定句) listen to music in hallways. 5.Dont arrive late for school.(同义句) Dont _ _ for school.,Dont,be late,6. You cant play soccer in the classroom. (改为祈使句) _ _ soccer in the classroom. 7. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We _ _ the traffic rules. 8. 我们一定要按时到校。 We must get to school_ _ .,on
8、time,Dont play,must follow,1. late, dont, for school, arrive 2. music, listen to, in class, dont 3. eat, cant, in the classroom, we,Dont arrive late for school.,Dont listen to music in class.,We cant eat in the classroom.,Form sentences. 组句,Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_. _. Peter: Sorry, Ms Cl
9、ark. Mr. Smith: Amy,_ _. Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. _ _, Mike! Boy 1: He_ hear you, Mr Smith.,rules,Dont run in the hallways,dont eat in the classroom.,Dont listen to music in class,cant,1b,You must eat in the dining hall,Peter _ Amy _ Mike _,Dont run in the hallways.,Dont eat
10、in the classroom.,Dont listen to music in class.,(1b)What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.,情态动词can的用法 1) 表示能力 “会, 能” Canyouplaytheguitar? 你会弹吉它吗? JudycanspeakalittleChinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。 Icandanceandsing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。,2) 表示允许、许可, “可以”、“能”(在这一课中新学的词义) Canthestudentsruni
11、nthe hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗? Wecaneatin the dining hall. 我们可以在外面吃东西。,Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above.,2b,Cindy is telling Alan the school rules: We_ listen to music in the classroom or_. But we _listen to it outside or in the music room. And we cant _in
12、the classroom, but we can eat in the_ _. We cant _or_ our classmates. That _ the teachers really unhappy.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,cant,hallways,can,eat,hall,dining,wear hats in class,fight with,makes,2d. Role-play the conversation.,John: Hi, my names John. Its my first day at school. Al
13、ice: Hi, John. Im Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. John: Really? What are some of the rules? Alice: Well, dont be late for the class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?,Alice: No, we cant. And we always have to w
14、ear the school uniform. John: I see. Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.,Library rules 1. Dont talk. 2. _ 3. _ _ 4. _ _,Dont eat.,Write the rules for the school library.,3a,Dont listen to music.,Dont take photos.,have to:由于客观需要而必须, 不得不做某事,1.I have to get up early every morning.,2
15、.Jim has to help her mother do the dishes. .,3.They have to practice the guitar.,Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school.,3b,1. Be quite? Q: Does she have to be quiet in the library? (she/have to/in the library) A: Yes, she does. 2. Eat? Q: _ (he/
16、 have to/ in the dining hall)? A: _,Does he have to eat in the dining hall?,Yes, he does. He can also eat outside.,3. Listen to music? Q: _ (we/ can/ in the hallways)? A: _ 4. Wear a hat? Q: _ (we/ can/ in the classroom)? A: _,Can we listen to music in the hallways?,Can we wear a hat in the classroo
17、m?,No, we cant.,No, we cant.,将下面的句子改为祈使句,每空一词。 1. You can come in. _ _, please. 2. I can help you. _ me _ you. 3. You cant eat in class. _ _ in class. 4. You cant be late for school. _ _ late for school. 5. You cant take photos here. _ photos here.,Come in,Let help,Dont eat,Dont be,No,1. outside作副词,
18、意为“在外面,向外面”,常单独作状语。如: 1. We cant eat in the classroom, but we can eat outside. 2. Mike is outside the classroom. 3.Please dont look outside. 4.Let meet outside the school.,2. on time是一个固定介词短语,表示“按时;准时”。如: We must get to school on time. 我们必须按时到校。 Planes and trains dont always arrive on time. 火车、飞机并不总
19、是准点到达。,3 系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用, 是英语一种常见的语句结构,表示某种状态。如:,be quiet 保持安静; be careful 小心,认真 be on time 按时/准时; be at work 在上班,Please be quiet in the library. You mustnt be noisy, children. 孩子们,你们一定不可喧闹。 Children are at school. 孩子们在校上课呢。 Be careful ,dont make mistakes. 要认真,不要犯错。,根据汉语提示填入恰当的单词。 1. Rose and Lisa are reading in the _(教室). 2. There are lots of _(规则) in Alans school. 3. John often
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