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1、1,Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.,Section A 2 3a3c,2,Review,Translate the phrases.,shake hands arrive late wear the wrong clothes make some mistakes welcome party hold out ones hands to ones surprise,握手 迟到 穿错衣服 犯一些错误 欢迎会 伸出手 令某人惊奇的是,3,Switzerland,Its in Europe.,What do you know about Switzerl
2、and?,Bern,Its the capital of clocks and watches.,n. 首都,/b:n/,/swtslnd /,4,What do you know about Colombia?,Colombia,Its in South America.,Bogota,It is famous for its coffee.,/klmb/,波哥大,5,Colombia,Switzerland,3a,In Colombia.,Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Co
3、untry is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?,6,Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time
4、 slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the s
5、ide of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!,Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia,对很随意,匆忙,享受慢节奏的生活,重视,陪伴家人和朋友,=visit,市中心逛街,7,在我所来自的地方,人们的时间观念不强。我们不喜欢生活匆忙,所以我们不介意别人偶尔迟到一会儿。如果你和一个朋友说好要去他们家吃饭,你去的稍晚些是可以接受的。我们喜欢慢慢享受属于我们的时间。我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。有空的时我们也常常会临时上
6、朋友家拜访他们,我们不必总是列计划见朋友。当与朋友见面时,礼貌地做法是,男生们相互握手,而女生们互相亲吻面颊。我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走,尽可能多地见更多的朋友! 在瑞士,守时非常重要。我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度!如果有人约您在正午相见,那么你就必须在正午时赶到。如果你仅仅迟到了十五分钟,那你的朋友可能会非常生气,因此每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。我总是早早出门以避开拥堵交通,因为我认为让别人等是非常不礼貌的。而且,我们也从不事先未打电话便登门拜访朋友,我们总是事先做好拜访朋友的安排,约好一起做有意思的事情,或是一起去某地玩。,8,In Switzerland, its very i
7、mportant to be on time. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an eort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the ho
8、use early to avoid heavy trac because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan seeing as to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.,Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerla
9、nd,按时,不安,努力,避免交通拥挤,列计划 ,做安排,9,在我所来自的地方,人们的时间观念不强。我们不喜欢生活匆忙,所以我们不介意别人偶尔迟到一会儿。如果你和一个朋友说好要去他们家吃饭,你去的稍晚些是可以接受的。我们喜欢慢慢享受属于我们的时间。我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。有空的时我们也常常会临时上朋友家拜访他们,我们不必总是列计划见朋友。当与朋友见面时,礼貌地做法是,男生们相互握手,而女生们互相亲吻面颊。我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走,尽可能多地见更多的朋友! 在瑞士,守时非常重要。我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度!如果有人约您在正午相见,那么你就必须在正午时赶到。如果你仅仅迟
10、到了十五分钟,那你的朋友可能会非常生气,因此每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。我总是早早出门以避开拥堵交通,因为我认为让别人等是非常不礼貌的。而且,我们也从不事先未打电话便登门拜访朋友,我们总是事先做好拜访朋友的安排,约好一起做有意思的事情,或是一起去某地玩。,10,首先,迅速浏览,掌握大意。 速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,带着问题,回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要领是:1) 明确题意,顺藤摸瓜。2) 按照要求,寻找答案来源。3) 找准关键词,明白其暗示作用。4) 再读课文,看答案是否符合题意。,阅读指导,11,1.If you are lat
11、e for dinner in Colombia, the people will_ A. be angry B. be happy C. dont mind D. be sorry 2.The boys in Colombia usually _ when they meet each other. A. kiss B. bow C. hug D. shake hands 3.If you are invited to meet somebody in Switzerland, youre supposed to arrive _. A. On time B. 15 minutes late
12、r C. 50 minutes later D. any time 4.You can visit a friend without calling first in _. A. Colombia B. Switzerland C. China D. the USA. 5.Which statement below is true according to the passages? A.The people have the same customs in these two countries. B. The people usually drop by their friends hom
13、e in Switzerland . C. Different countries have different customs. D. People can be a lot late in Colombia.,12,Answer the questions according to the passages . Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friends dinner? 2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people? 3. C
14、olombians usually make plans to meet friends, dont they? 4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? 5. What do people in Switzerland think of time?,Yes, it is.,Colombians.,No, they dont.,I am supposed to make plans.,They think its very important to be on time.,1
15、3,Read again and complete the chart.,its important to be on time,its OK to be late,drop by their friends homes,always call first,dont usually make plans,always make plans,3b,14,According to 3a, fill in the blanks.,Different countries have different _. For example: Teresa is from Colombia, she is pre
16、tty_ about time. If she tells a friend she is going to their house for dinner, its okay _. She often just _ their friends homes. She doesnt usually have to_ to meet her friends. Often she just _ the town center, seeing as many of her friends as she can.,customs,relaxed,if she arrives a bit late,drop
17、s by,make plans,walks around,15,In Switzerland, its very important to _ _. They are the _. If someone invites he to meet them at 4:00, he has to meet them _. If hes even 15 minutes late, his friend may _. He never visits a friends house without _. He usually _ to see friends. He usually plans to do
18、_ _, or go somewhere _.,be,on time,land of watches,at 4:oo,get angry,calling first,makes plans,something,interesting,together,16,Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.,A: Hi, Marc. Sorry Im a little late. B: Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!
19、 A: Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal! B: Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to .,Please continue,3c,Role-play,17,短语翻译: 应该做_ 顺便拜访_ 握手_ 第一次_ 对宽松_ 准时_ 毕竟_ 制定计划 计划做 10. 四处走走,be supposed to,drop by,shake hands,for the first time,be relaxed about ,on time,after all,make plans,plan to do,walk around,
20、18,1. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。 where引导地点状语从句,说明主句行为发生的地点。 e.g. Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方。 relaxed是形容词, 在这里意为“宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。 My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。 relaxed adj. 放松的,自在的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 e.g. Dont be afra
21、id, just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕,轻松面试。 You just need to be relaxed about this examination. 你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。,19,链接: relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxation n. 当其意为“放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词; 而当其意为“休闲活动”时, 是可数名词。 - Why do you look so _. - Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy
22、B. sad C. relaxed D. tired Teresaispretty_ (轻松的) about time. ShethinksitisOKifyouarrivelate I felt _ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time! We are thinking about _ (relax) for an hour. ,B,relaxed,relaxed,relaxing,20,2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives
23、.我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。 value在这里是动词, 意为“重视;珍视。 e.g. Ive always valued my teachers advice. 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。 Ivaluedmy friendship with my classmates. 珍视的友谊。 Which do youvalue, wealth or health?你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康? value还可以作名词, 意为“价值。 Good books are of greatvalueto students. 好书对学生非常有用。 I paid him 50 for the pa
24、inting, but its truevaluemust be at least 500. 我付给他50英镑买下了这幅画, 但它的真正价值至少有500英镑。 valuable adj. 贵重的;宝贵的,21,life n. 生活(可数名词) e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives.许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。 everyday adj.形容词,每天的;日常的;平常的 Cooking breakfast is hereverydayjob. 做早饭是她的日常工作。 every
25、 day副词性短语。 He comes here every day. 他每天来这儿。 1) Themanwore_clothes. 2) Howdoyougotoschool_? 3) 你天天讲日常英语吗? Do you speakeverydayEnglishevery day?,everyday,every day,22,3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.如果有时间的话,我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家。 drop by 顺便拜访;随便进入 可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。 e.g. Drop b
26、y often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。 Drop by my home this evening.今晚到我家来谈谈。 I will drop by my uncles home this afternoon. 今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。 drop in也可以意为“拜访,到访” dropbysb. = dropin on sb. 顺便走访某人(接人时,用on) drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访 (接地点时要借助于介词at) Dont forget to drop in on your teacher. = Dont
27、 forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。,23,4. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度! after all 毕竟 e.g. So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。 You decided to come after all. 毕竟你还是决定来了。 5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friend
28、s.因此每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。 make an effort 做出努力 e.g. I will make an effort to stop smoking. 我要尽力戒烟。 You should make an effort to improve your reading ability. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.,24,4. get/be mad 大动肝火;气愤 They are sure toget madto hear it. 他们听了一定会气坏了。 Mother got mad with me for coming home late. 妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆
29、。 Father wontget mad aboutyour mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。 My mother is angry with me because I didnt finish the homework. A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at mad adj. 疯的 Both brothers aremadabout tennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。 She wentmadafter the death of her son. 儿子死后,她就疯了。,25,5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水
30、马龙 Whatheavy traffic! 多拥挤的交通! He got home late because of theheavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。 traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 His left knee was hurt in atrafficaccident. 他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。 Theres usually a lot oftrafficat this time of day. 每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。 The streets are crowded with traffic. 街上车辆很多。,26,6. Also,
31、we never visit a friends house without calling first.我们也从不事先未打电话便登门拜访朋友 双重否定句。never和without都表示否定,合在一起表达肯定意义,“一定会”。 e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing. 你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。,27,6. go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处;到某处 Im not going home yet. I have to go somewhere
32、 else first. 我还不准备回家,我要先去别的地方。 “Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,” said Kesler. “也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈,”凯斯勒说道。 注意: somewhere是副词, 前面不可用介词。 somewhere常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I didnt go anywhere in the neighborhood. 我没有到附近什么地方去过。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。,28,英汉短语互译 1. a
33、 little late 2. 拜访我们朋友的家 3. make plans 4. get mad 5.作出努力 6.避免交通拥挤 7. 做有趣的事情,Exercise,有点晚,drop by our friends homes,制订计划,大动肝火;气愤,make an effort,avoid heavy traffic,do something interesting,29,. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 1.In Switzerland, people usually _ to see friends. 2. _ time with friends on weekends is really great. 3. If you want to sleep well, just try _ before you go to bed. 4. The first thing for students to do in class is _ the teacher. 5. Youd better call first before _ a friends house.,spend,relax, visit, greet, plan,plan,Spending,to relax,to greet,visiting,Homework,30,. 完成句子 1. 他过去常到我家来拜访
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