2011高考任务型阅读解题技巧

1、Task-based reading -任务型阅读,任务型阅读 ( task-based reading),综合能力考查题 通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容 考察学生: 获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力、 综合概括信息能力 表达信息能力,Types of task-based reading -任务型阅读题型解读,根据图表的呈现形式,表格状（Table）,树状图表（Tree-shaped）,Stressful teenagers,The causes of tress,Ways to deal with stress,Living in a competitive world,Enough sl

2、eep,Physical exercise,Time managing,Physical exercise,Physical exercise,Physical exercise,蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）,The causes of tress,Ways to deal with stress,Living in a competitive world,Enough sleep,Physical exercise,Time managing,Physical exercise,根据图表的呈现形式,1表格状 （Table） 2. 树状图表（Tree-shaped） 3蛛网状图表（

3、Spider-shaped）,Types of words -任务型阅读填词类型解读,1、Skimming 2、Scanning 3. Detailed reading 4、Checking,Methods and steps Suggested,Lets draw a conclusion:,快速浏览, 找出文章大意和基本结构,扫读图表，带着问题找读,在关键段落和句子 处作标记,分析整合信息、准确表达,通观全篇，复读检查,关注词形，词性；名词、动词词尾，字母大小写；纵横是否一致.,信息转换题,(1). 信息释义,(2). 同义词和反义词转换,(5).词性转换,(3).句子结构转换,(4).

4、词形转换,1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,2.,常见的 转换方式,synonym or antonym,word formation,paraphrase,structure change,change the parts of speech,(6) 表达方式转换,change the way of expression,构词法，词形转换拓展练习,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. He was glad about his _ to the university. (

5、admit) It is so cold that even the river has _(freeze). The issue brought about a heated _ (argue). Their rise to fame bears no such _(resemble). The exam was_ easy. (relative) Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _ .(access),admission,frozen,argument,resemblance,relatively,accessibl

6、e,转换表达方式拓展练习,Use a similar expression to paraphrase them. If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow. Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. The exhibition is held every year. I dont agree with her pessimistic view of the state of the current economy.,ignore/neglect,

7、yearly/annually,support,inappropriate,概括性,准确性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息),（量体裁衣，大小适度),（简洁明了）,1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。,2.,常见概括性词汇:,原因，起因,_ for / _ of,后果，影响,r_/c_/e_,建议,S_/t_/a_,问题 p_,解决问题的办法，途经,s_ to sth w_ to do m_of doing a_to sth,特征，特点,c_/f_,好处/坏处,a_/d_,相似点/不同点,s_/d_,eason,ause,esult,onsequen

8、ce,ffect,uggestion,ip,roblem,olution,ay,eathod,pproach,haracteristic,eature,dvantage,isadvantage,imilarity,ifference,dvice,r,c,目的 p_/a_/g_ 态度，观点 _ (to) towards/_ of( on, about) 成就，成绩 a_ 地理位置 l_ 结论 c_ 定义 d _ 当前形势/情况 present _ 意义 s_ 策略 s_,urpose,im,oal,attitude,opinion,chievement,ocation,onclusion,efi

9、nition,situation,ignificance,trategy,使用原词 变形转换 总结概括,任务型阅读填词类型解读,使用原词,New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new research,Theme _ is childrens biggest killer.,Hung

10、er,变形转换 1)词汇变形 2)句意转换,变形转换：词汇变形1,There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.,Open education is a way of teaching which allows

11、students to learn what they are _ in .,interested,变形转换：词汇变形2,The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their

12、particular state. . Title: Occupation handbook,The information is updated in a _ manner.,regular,变形转换：词汇变形3,As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, s

13、o he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fish,Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hurt.,getting/being,变形转换：词汇变形4,Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the info

14、rmation available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information,There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _.,confusing,变

15、形状换：句意转换1,Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier

16、 in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.,Open education enables students to realize they are learning for _, not for others. In open classrooms, many students dont need to be _of grades or rules.,afraid,themselves,变形转换：句意转换2,In conclusion, modern people appear

17、 to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.,Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _ to the chang

18、es.,lead/ contribute,常用高频词汇概括总结,特点：概括性 针对性 逻辑性,常用高频词汇总结1,Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Titl

19、e: Safe kids program,Purpose/ Intention,常用高频词汇概括1,意图与目的： purpose(s) intention aim(s) goal(s) target(s),常用高频词汇总结2,Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating

20、a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming,Cause,常用高频词汇概括2,因果、结论： 原因： cause(s) / reason(s) 结果/结论： result(s) / consequence(s) conclusion(s) /effect(s),常用高频词汇总结3,Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK sugg

21、ests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes,suggestion,常用高频词汇总结3,建议提示 advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s),常用高频词汇总结4,Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to plac

22、e the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research,ways,常用高频词汇总结4

23、,方式方法： method(s) /means/ approach(es) way(s) / measure(s) / manner/ solution(s),常用高频词汇总结5,Disadvantages,Without proper planning, tourism can cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabi