外研版八年级上册 Module 9 Unit 2课件.ppt

1、Module 9,Module 9 Population,Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.,What do the increasing population need?,Lead-in,They need more flats.,What do the increasing population need?,They need more shops.,What do the increasing population need?,They need more hospitals.,What do the increasing pop

2、ulation need?,They need a better public bus service.,flat,quiet,local,rubbish,solve,pupil,Do you know these words?,pollution,public,service,1. Why do people move to cities? 2. What are the problems of big cities?,countryside field flat hospital job office rubbish village,Work in pairs. Ask and answe

3、r the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.,Reading and vocabulary,Parkville (帕克威尔) Arnwick (阿恩威克),Where did they live in Parkville?,They lived in a small house close to fields and hill.,Para. 1 The old Parkville.,Was Parkville far from Arnwick? 2. Why were buildings built outside the cen

4、tre of Arnwick? 3. What problem does Jos family have to live in a flat?,No, it was near Arnwick.,Para. 2 The changes in Parkville.,Because it was expensive to live in the centre of Arnwick.,It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.,The small local school is still open. 2. The new school is

5、close to Jos home. 3. The longer journey has a lot of the traffic and pollution.,closed down.,far from,Para. 3 New problems.,T or F.,F,F,T,Para. 4 New needs.,Arnwick needs more schools, buses and _. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better _. It needs more _ to protect people. It needs _ to do al

6、l these things.,Fill in the blanks.,hospitals,public services,more money,police,Para. 5 The lesson we got from the story.,Is Parkville a real place? 2. What does the writer want to tell us?,No, it is just a story.,Population increase is a big problem in big city. Pollution, rubbish collection, traff

7、ic . are the problems of cities. We should protect our Earth.,1. 离.很近 2. 一个有着二十万人口的城市 3. 从.到. 4. 需要地方居住 5. 住在城市中心 6. .的一部分 7. 关闭 8. 到那乘公交要花费一个小时 9. 更好地公共服务 10. 解决所有的问题 11.事实上 12.全世界,I can find them,1.be close to 2.a city with 200,000 people 3.from.to. 4.need places to live 5.live in the city centre

8、6.part of. 7.close down 8.It takes an hour to get there by bus 9.better public service 10.solve all the problems 11.in fact 12.all over the world,Check the true sentences.,1. Parkville was a quiet village. 2. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. 3. Arnwick now has a population of more than one mil

9、lion. 4. The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. 5. Big cities need more money for public services.,flat local pollution rubbish service thousand,Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1) _ government has to build more (2) _.,local,flats,

10、Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,People need better bus and train (3) _. They also produce more (4) _, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) _. As we say, a hundred people make a (6) _ problems!,services,rubbish,pollution,thousa

11、nd,( ) Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city. ( ) There are not enough schools and hospitals.,Read and check the problems that exist in your home town.,Writing,( ) Too much traffic brings air pollution. ( ) There is too much rubbish in the streets

12、. ( ) There arent enough police in the city. ( ) Its difficult to get enough clean water.,Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in your home town.,冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠 the 和零冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法。 首次提到某人某人, 不定冠词起介绍作用。 e.g. Im preparing some notes for a report. 我正在为一个报告准备笔记。,Grammer 冠词,2. 表示“每一”

13、的概念，相当于 every。 e.g. I go to the cinema once a month. 我一个月去看一次电影。 3. 某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。 e.g. have a good time, in a hurry, have a break,二、定冠词的用法。 1. 指前面提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。 e.g. I have a dog. The dog is brown. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 e.g. I had to write the same report last term! 3. 用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。 e.g. He went

14、 to the first floor.,4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。 e.g. The sun is shining brightly. 5. 在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 e.g. the Great Wall of China,6. 用于表示方位名词前。 e.g. Guangdong is in the south of China. 7. 用在弹奏乐器中。 e.g. The boy is playing the piano. 8. 在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类 人或物。 e.g. The old are dancing on the playgr

15、ound.,9. 在姓氏复数形式之前, 表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。 e.g. The Browns are really a large family. 10. 用于某些固定短语中。 e.g. by the way,三、零冠词。 1. 在球类活动、学科名称前，以及节日、月份、星期前不用冠词。 e.g. 1st June is Childrens Day. 2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定冠词或数词等作定语的名词前不用冠词。 e.g. I have several questions to ask.,3. 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词。 e.g. by bus at night

16、 in trouble,冠词的用法。 重点短语。 build flats in fact close down public service,Summary,1. Please make _ for the old woman. Here you are. A. house B. flat C. room 2. The paper factory _ last year and the villagers were very happy to have a better life. A. closed off B. closed away C. closed down,C,C,Exercises,3. Air _ is a serious problem in big cities. A. pollution B. pollute C. rubbish 4. The government needs to make _ to protect the forest. A. laws B. stories C. ways,A,A,中考链接, Be careful ! There is _ dog lying on the ground. Thanks a