西方建筑风格课件

1、WESTERN ARCHITECTURE,FOLLOW,Time Line Western Architecture,Following This Line,罗马式建筑,罗曼式建筑,哥特式建筑,拜占庭式建筑,文艺复兴式建筑,希腊式建筑,巴洛克式建筑,古典主义建筑,洛可可式建筑,西欧中世纪,东欧拜占庭帝国,Greek Architecture,作为第一种建筑风格，古希腊的建筑艺术，则是欧洲建筑艺术的源泉与宝库。看其风格的特点正如希腊人所追求的那样，和谐、完美于崇高。而古希腊的神庙建筑则是这种风格特点的集中体现者。辨识希腊式的建筑并不太难，三角形的门楣，下面一根根的希腊柱，换个可爱的说法，这种建筑

2、的形象代言人，我们美味的三明治。就像古希腊先贤阿基米德所说：给我一个支点，我就能撬起整个地球。支点有了（三角门楣），棍子有了（希腊柱）。这，就是希腊式建筑。,Parthenon Temple,帕特农神庙,作为第一种建筑风格，古希腊的建筑艺术，则是欧洲建筑艺术的源泉与宝库。看其风格的特点正如希腊人所追求的那样，和谐、完美于崇高。而古希腊的神庙建筑则是这种风格特点的集中体现者。辨识希腊式的建筑并不太难，三角形的门楣，下面一根根的希腊柱，换个可爱的说法，这种建筑的形象代言人，我们美味的三明治。就像古希腊先贤阿基米德所说：给我一个支点，我就能撬起整个地球。支点有了（三角门楣），棍子有了（希腊柱）。这，

3、就是希腊式建筑。,Madeleine Church,玛德莲教堂,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially.,Roman Architect

4、ure,古罗马诗人霍雷斯说过,“我们罗马人征服了希腊，可是文化上却被希腊所征服”。所以罗马人的的建筑也就是在希腊建筑基础上加上拱。用一种形象的食物来描述罗马式建筑的话，包子是最合适不过的了。把包子（拱）放在不同的位置，就形成了各种各样的“风味”，于是，因为各种拱，造就了罗马式的建筑。,Roman Architecture,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ su

5、bstantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativi

6、ty. Entrepreneurial activities differ,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity.,Colosseum 罗马斗兽场,Pantheon 万神殿,Leaning Tower of Pisa,比萨斜塔,En

7、trepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially d

8、epending on the type of organization and creativity.,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substanti

9、ally. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity.,Byzantine Architecture,公元395年，罗马帝国随着君士坦丁大帝的去世，分成东、西罗马帝国。而东罗马帝国随着东进，与东方文明的交融、碰撞，形成了与罗马式大同小异的建筑风格-拜占庭式建筑。,不过，同样是在建筑上再加一个大圆顶，该如何区分罗马式建筑与拜占庭式建筑？ 还是在于他们的顶，罗马式直接加个半圆，而拜占庭式则是在半圆的底部略微内收，就像是一个洋葱头，不仅如此，

10、拜占庭式还通常伴有集中不同的鲜明色彩。,Hagia Sophia,圣索菲亚大教堂,Gothic Architecture,罗马帝国覆灭了，基督教却在欧洲生根发芽，到了中世纪天主教成为了西欧的唯一宗教。神权时代来临。不过绝对的权力也必将带来绝对的腐败，天主教在西欧一家独大之后，所谓的神权大于皇权。出现了赎罪券、十一税等为天主教搜刮了大量的财富。所以，他们开始着手于建筑，哥特式建筑由此形成。,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam quis justo sit amet tellus scelerisque

11、posuere. Donec euismod metus ac sem.,Cologne Cathedral,科隆大教堂,Milan Cathedral,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial act

12、ivities differ substantially. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity.,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the t

13、ype of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity.,米兰大教堂,Gothic Glass,美轮美奂的玻璃百花窗不仅仅只是为了好看，它们主要有三个功能： 1、减轻重量。 减轻建筑的整体重量，使得可以建的更高。 2、透光。 花窗玻璃造就了教堂内部神秘灿烂的景象，从而改变了罗马式建筑

14、因采光不足而沉闷压抑的景象，并表达了人们向往天国的内心理想。（玻璃着色主要以蓝、红色。蓝色代表天堂，红色代表基督之血） 3、教化百姓。 古时欧洲和我们中国一样，读书识字只是贵族们的权利。老百姓不识字怎么办，好在每个星期都要去教堂。于是就用彩色玻璃在花窗上拼出一幅幅的圣经故事。教徒可以根据图案来理解圣经。,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam quis justo sit amet tellus scelerisque posuere. Etiam elit nunc, egestas a finibus

15、 ut, lacinia sagittis lacus. Suspendisse massa risus.,Gothic Glass,Renaissance. Architecture .,提及文艺复兴，那就必然少不了与之密不可分的一个角色，书。 所以，文艺复兴式建筑的特点就如打开的书一般，左右对称。,Renaissance architecture,Western Culture,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entre

16、preneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially.,Baroque Architecture,巴洛克式风格源于17世纪的意大利，之前的文艺复兴时期为意大利带来了大量的财富也权势。于是意大利人原本的文艺复兴建筑，添上新的华丽、夸张及雕刻风气。从而形成了巴洛克。,Palace of Versailles,Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially.,Palace of Versailles,Entrepreneurial activities differ